tpo1-48真題解析34包tpo6聽力

1、Conversation 11. Why does the student go to the career servioffice?A.B.C.D.to confirm the date and time of the career fair to learn the location of the career fairto find out he is allowed to attend the career fairto get advice abouterviewing at the career fairQ 1正確：C定位原文：Um .well, are seniors the o

2、nly ones who can go? And, well, it seemslike businesses would wanna talk to them and notyear students like me I mean,they all say where and when the fair is, just not who should attend.：的開端學生就問，是否只有畢業(yè)生能參加下周的招聘會，后來的中學生又提到，中只提到了時間和地點，但是并未說明誰能參加。由此可見，該學生是想確認自己能否參加這次招聘會，因此C 正確。2. Why does the student th

3、inkt companies represenives would not beerestedalking to him?A.B.C.D.He will not be graduating this year.He is not currently talking business classes. He has not declared a major yet.He does nove a current resume.Q 2正確：A定位原文：I mean, you know, they are finishing school this year and getting their deg

4、rees and everything. And, well, it seems like businesses would wanna talk to themand notyear students like me.：學生提到，招聘方可能更想跟畢業(yè)生們交流而不是像自己這樣大一的學生。因此，A 正確。3. What does the woman imply about the small pr flyers?on the career fairters andA.B.C.D.The informationhe small prwasplete.The prwas similarn she e

5、xpected it to be.The information the small prcontains will be updated.will be presented in a more noticeable way.The informationhe small prQ 3正確：D定位原文：Uh, we should probably maket part easier to reach, shouldnt we? Illmake a note oft right now.：中學生反映說在上只有時間和地點的信息，沒有看到誰可以參會的信息，則說，上確實是有的，但是字體比較小，可能需要將

6、這點改進下，讓大家能更容易看到。因此，D 正確。4. What does the woman say is a good way for the student to prepare for speakingto companies represenives? Click on two answersA.B.C.D.take some business classesfamiliarize himself with certain businesses beforehand have questions ready to ask the represenivestalk to people w

7、ho work for accounting fiQ 4正確：BC定位原文：Well, I suggestt you get on the computer and learn more about theaccounting companies in particulart would be attending. You can learn a lot aboutcompanies from theirernet websites. Then prepare a list of questions.中建議學生實現(xiàn)了解一些關于將要參加這次招聘會的accountingcompanies 的信息，

8、并準備一些問題。因此，為 BC。5. Why does the student say this:A.B.C.D.To acknowledget he cannot go to this years career fairTo acknowledge the amount of preparation he will haveTo indicate To indicatet he has school work he must complete before the career fair t he needs to go to his job nowQ 5正確：B定位原文：Employee:

9、 See? Thosere all important things to know. After you do some research, youll be able to tailor your questions to the particular company you are talking to.Student: Wow, Im glad I came by here. So, it looks like Ive got some work to do.：中給了學生一些建議，學生聽后表示很高興，并自己要為參加這次招聘會做一些準備工作。因此，B 正確。Lecture 16. Wha

10、t is the main pure of the talk?A.B.C.D.to show whappens after an economy has experienced a boom-and-bust cycleto illustrate the conditions needed to produce a boom-and-bust cycle to demonstrate how boom-and-bust cycles have changed over timeto explain why the boom-and-bust cycle is not a frequent hi

11、storical occurrenceQ 6正確：B定位原文：Of course, booms arent always followed by busts. But, theres a type ofraexpan, what might be called the hysterical or irrational boomt pretty muchalways leads to a bust. See, people often create andensify a boom when they getcarried away by some new industryt seems lik

12、e it will make them lots of moneyfast So now, youve got all the ingredients for a huge bust.：講座中教授，經濟增長并不總是會伴隨，但是經濟的瘋狂增長之后則很可能伴隨經濟，并以郁為例，詳細闡述了當時的人們瘋狂投資郁的火爆情景以及后來郁產業(yè)斷裂給人們帶來的重創(chuàng)。因此，B 正確。講座中沒有提到boom-and-bust cycle 之后的事情，故排除A。C 中的changed over time 在講座中找不到依據(jù)。講座中并沒有提及與 why 和 frequent historical occurrence

13、相關的信息，故排除D。7. What is the professors opinion about thecrash?A.B.C.D.She thinkst people should have realized it would happenShe does not bevet anything like it will happen againShe irprisedt it did nove more serious consequenShe is confidentt people learned a valuable lesson from itQ 7正確：A定位原文：See, p

14、eople often create andensify a boom when they get carried awayby some new industryt seems like it will make them lots of money fast. If you thinkt by the 90s, people would have learned from the past. If they did, well, look at tulips.：講座中教授用虛擬語氣，人們如果借鑒了歷史教訓的話，就會這樣的事件必然會發(fā)生。然后教授具體闡述了作為前車之鑒的郁相關內容。A 是對p

15、eople would have learned from the past 的正確理解，故為的。8. According to the professor, where did tulips originate?A.B.C.D.the mountains of central Asia the region around Istanbulurkeythe sandy soils of the Netherlands the forests of northern EuropeQ 8正確：A定位原文：Tulip in Central Asia.ually hail from an areat

16、Chicall the Celestial Mountains：講座中教授提到，郁其實并非荷蘭或歐洲本土的植物，而是源于中亞的the Celestial Mountains，因此，A 正確。9. Why does the professor mention a merchant who ate tulip bulbs?A.B.C.to explain how the Turksroduce the flower to European visitorsto explain wha to give an exppened to tulip bulbst did not produce desir

17、able colorsle ofayt the richhe Netherlands showed off theirwealthD. to illustrate hot Europeans were unfamiliar with the flowerQ 9正確：D定位原文：For the Europeans, tulips were totally unheard of, era great novelty. Thebulb to show uphe Netherlands, the merchant who received them roasted andate them. He th

18、ought they were kind of onion.：講座中教授提到，郁是從中亞引入荷蘭的，當時荷蘭人并不熟悉這種植物，商人甚至把它當成洋蔥進行食用。因此，D 正確。10. What were some of the factorst contributed to the tulip craze in theNetherlandshe seventeenth century? Click on three answersA.B.C.D.E.Wealthy gardeners liked to complete for rare plantsThe number of people wi

19、th disablee was growingTulip bulbs were initially cheap and easy to obtainTulipshe wild bloomed in unusual color combinationThe tulip market was not regulated by theernmentQ 10正確：ABE定位原文：Wealthy people would compete, spending enormous amounts of money to buy the rarest flowers for their gardens So,

20、here weve got all the conditions for anirrational boom: a prospering economy, so more people had more disablee-money to spend on luxuries, but they werent experienced at investing their new wealth. Then along comes a thrilling commodity. And finally, you have an unregulated marketplace, noernment co

21、nstrains, where price could explode.：教授提到，17 世紀時郁市場的瘋狂主要歸因于以下幾點：荷蘭的有錢人會花大量的錢去最珍稀的花。此外，荷蘭當時繁榮的經濟使得越來越多的人們有的錢可以支配去購置奢侈品。另外一個原因是控不力。對郁市場的調11. The professor mentions the practice of trading promissory note in theNetherlandshe 1630s, what does this practice explain? Click on two answersA.B.C.D.Why tulips

22、 replaced gold as a form of currencyWhy buyers were no longererested in owning actual tulipsWhy borrowinghe Netherlands increased on a significant scaleWhy the middle classhe Netherlands expanded in sizeQ 11正確：BC定位原文：As demand grew, peopegan selling promissory notes guaranteeing thefuture delivery o

23、f priced tulip bulbs. The buyers of thes the notes and mark up pri The owner only cared aboueof pr would resellvingt piece of prso it could be traded later at a profit. And people were borrowing, mortgaging theirhomesany cases to obtahose bits of pr because they were sure theyd findan easy way to ma

24、ke money.與郁相關的 promissory notes 來漁：教授，當時人們主要通過利，而并不關心郁本身的信息，也就是說，郁的已經偏離了郁這種植物本身，而是變質為了一種純粹的金融投機行為，以至于人們通過借款或者抵押房屋來進行投機活動。因此，正確 為 BC。A 和 D 的內容在講座中找不到依據(jù)，故排除。Lecture 212. What topic related to the Nightcap Oak does the professor mainly discuss? Click on two answersA.B.C.D.Factorst relate to the size of

25、 the area in which it growsThe size of its population over the last few centuriesWhether anything can be done to ensure itrvivalWhy it did not change much over the last onedred million yearsQ 12正確：AB定位原文：Humor howwhy isis it so rare?ts one of thequestions.Um how is it umhow does it reproduce? This i

26、s another question.：講座中教授主要圍繞兩個問題展開，一個是探討為什么這種樹這么稀少，另一個問題是探討它的繁殖問題，并試圖探討這二者之間的關系。A 與這種樹為何這么稀少有關，B 與它的繁殖有關。因此，為 AB。13. According to the professor, wh as primitive?ed scientists to characterize the Nightcap OakA.B.C.D.I Is no evolutionary connection to other trees growing in Australia today s an ineff

27、icient reproductive systemIts flower are located at the bases of the leaves It is similar to some ancient fossilsQ 13正確：D定位原文：Now anothereresting thing about the Nightcap Oak ist it isitrepresentsera very old typeerkind of treet grew adred million yearsago. Um, we found fossils a primitive tree.t ol

28、dt bear remarkable resemblance to the tree. So, its：教師，因為這種樹與一億年前的化石有相似之處，借此推斷出這種樹很古老。因此，為D。14. What podoes the professor make about the Nightcap Oaks habi?A.B.C.D.It is stable despite its limited sizeUnlike the habis of many plants, it is expandingIts recent changes have left the Nightcap Oak strug

29、gling to adaptIts size is much largern the area where the Nightcap Oak growsQ 14正確：D定位原文：well, its very spelizederms of the habi. But,ts not really thecase here. Umthe suitable habi,t is, the actual rainforest is much largern thefew hectares where the Nightcap Oak grows.：教授提到，實際的熱帶雨林面積比 Nightcap Oak

30、 生長的面積要大得多。D是對the actual rainforest is much larger grows 的同義轉述。n the few hectares where the Nightcap Oak15. According to the professor, what are two factors population from spreading? Click on two answerst prevent Nightcap OakA.B.C.D.The complex conditions required for the trees to produce fruitThe

31、factt the seed cannot germinate while locked inside the sThe limited time the seed reta Competition with tree specieshe ability to germinatet evolved more recentlyQ 15正確：BC定位原文：On the inciinside theres a seed wihard s. It it appearst theshas to crack open or break down somewhat to allow the seed to

32、soak up water.You know, if the Nightcap Oak remains if their seeds remain locked inside their s,they will not germinate. Actually, the seeds er they dont retain theer togerminate for very long, maybe two years. So there opportunity for the seed to germinate.ually quite a short window of：教授提到，這種樹的外面有

33、硬殼，只有打破這層外殼后才能發(fā)芽。此外，發(fā)芽的時間有限。實際上講座中還提到了一個，就是有種老鼠喜這種為食物。因此，本題為 BC。16. Why does the professor mention the size of the Nightcap Oak population overthe last fewdred years?A. To explain why it is likely the Nightcap Oak population will increasehe futureB.To pooutt Nightcap Oaks limited reproductive sucs h

34、as not led to adecrease in its populationC.To present evidence environmentt the Nightcap Oak is able to tolerate major changes in itsD. To pooutt the Nightcap Oak is able to resist diseasesve destroyedother tree speciesQ 16正確：B定位原文：OK, so it seems to be the caset the species, this Nightcap Oak is no

35、tvery good at spreading. However, it seems, though we cant be sure,t its very goodat persisting as a population. Um we theres some indications to suggestt thepopulation of the Nightcap Oak has not declined over the last er you know, many dreds of years.：教授提到，盡管 Nightcap Oak 并不很擅長散播繁殖，但是這并未導致它整體數(shù)量的下降

36、。however 后面的內容是聽音重點。因此，本題為B。17. Why does the professor say this:A.B.C.D.She wants the students to think about asible connection.She wants to know if the students have any questionsShe is implying She is implyingt researchers have been asking the wrong questionst there may be no connection betn the q

37、uestionsQ 17正確：A定位原文：Theyre those little clusters sitting at the base of the leaves. Okay, what have we tried to find out about the tree since weve discovered it? Humor howwhyisis it so rare?ts one of thequestions. Um how is it umhow does itreproduce? Thiss another question. Um, maybe those two ques

38、tions are actually related. Jim?：教授這么說實際上是鼓勵學生去思考這種樹的繁殖方式與它的總量之間的關系，而且在接下來的講座中教授也進行了詳細探討。因此，為A。Conversation 218. Why does student go to see the professor?A.B.C.D.She is having trouble finding topic for the term pr She needs his help to find resource materialsShe wants to ask him for an extenon a prS

39、he wants him to approve hlans for a term prQ 18正確：D定位原文：Well, Ive been thinking about, you know, what you were saying in classlastk, about how we shouldnt wait until the last minute to find an idea and getstarted working on our term pr But there was one thingt really did jump outat me. So, anyway, m

40、y question is, do you think itd be OK if I did a project liketfor my term pr?：學生來找教授主要是為了跟教授確定自己關于語言學的選題是否可行，對話主要圍繞選題相關的內容展開，因此，為D。19. Why is the studenterested in learning more about dialects?A.B.C.D.She often has trouble understanding what other students are saying She is trying to change the way

41、she speaksShe is awaret her own dialect differs from those of her roommatesShe spent her childhood various plawhere different dialects are spokenQ 19正確：C定位原文：Well, espelly now, cos Ive got like one roommate who is from the southand another one from New York. And we all talk like totally different, y

42、ou know?：學生提到，自己對方言感，尤其是現(xiàn)在自己的舍友說不同的方言，這激發(fā)了她想要進一步研究這一現(xiàn)象的。因此，C 正確。20.Basedontheconversation,whatcanbeconcludedaboutdialect modation? Click on two answersA.B.C.D.It is a largely subconscious prosIt is a prost apps only to some detailsIt is very common phenomenonIt is a topics not been explored extensiv

43、elyQ 20正確：AC定位原文：You know, the ideat people tend to adapt their speaking to make it closerto the speech of whomever theyre talking to, and Im thinking, yeah, I dot when Italk with my roommates, and without even thinking about it or anything, you know You know, find students from different parts of t

44、he country, record them talking to each other in different combinations：學生提到，自己在跟舍友交流的時候會下意識地以對方的方式去進行，也就是說，dialectmodation 很大程度上是種下意識的行為。此外，該學生提到，她想找一些來自這個國家不同地區(qū)的學生進行研究， 這表明 dialectmodation 是種很普遍的現(xiàn)象。因此，為 AC。21. What does the professor want the student to do next?A. Read some articles he hasmendedB.

45、C.D.Present hroal before the entire classSubmit a design plan for the project Listen to recordings of different dialectsQ 21正確：C定位原文l you what, Lisa, write me up a short proal for this project, how youregoing to carry out the experiment and everything, a design plan. And I think thisll work out just

46、 fine.：最后，教授要求學生首先提交一份關于這個選題的 short proal，大概說明自己要怎樣實施相關步驟。因此，C 正確。22. What can be inferred about the professor when he says this:A.B.C.D.He thinks the topic goeshis expertiseHe thinks the topic is too broad for the student to manage He thinks the topic is not relevant for a linguistic class He think

47、s other students may have chosen the same topicQ 22正確：B定位原文：Well,ts certainly aneresting topic. But you may not realize, I mean,the scope. So, you want some poers where to go for information on the subject?Well, you could always start by reading the chapterhe book on sol linguistics.t will give you

48、a basic understanding of the key ies involved here OK,.Dialect：modation is a more manageable sort of topic.中，教授在聽到學生關于方言的選題后提到了 scope（選題范圍）的問題，但是被學生打斷了，而后教授建議學生去讀社會語言學相關的書，最后當學生明確了要做 Dialectmodation 這個選題的時候，教授認為這個選項相對更可行一些。由此可見，教授最初覺得學生關于方言的選題太泛了。Lecture 323. What aspect creative writing does the pr

49、ofessor mainly discuss?A.B.C.D.How to keep a readerserestHow to create bevable charactersKey differenbetn major and minor charactersTechniques for develoshort-story plotsQ 23正確：B定位原文：Alright everybody, the topic for today is, well, were gonna take a look at how to start creating the characters for t

50、he story youre writing.：講座開始時，教授就今天講座的是關于在寫作時如何塑造人物。因此，B 正確。24. Why does the professor they see every day？mendt students pay attention to the peopleA.B.C.D.The behavior and characteristics of these people can be used in character sketches Observing people in real-life situations can provide ideas fo

51、r story plotsIt is easier to observe the behavior omiliar peoplen of new peopleStudents can gather accurate physical description for their charactersQ 24正確：A定位原文：We base them, consciously or unconsciously, we base them on real people,or we blend several peoples traits, their attributeso one characte

52、r. But the writersimagination is influenced by by real people, could be anyone, so, pay attention to the people you meet：教授，作品中的人物并不是作者空想出來的，而是有生活原型的，作者將生活中真實的人的特征等融合到作品中的人物中去。因此，教授建議學生要關注自己身邊遇到的人們。因此，A 正確。25. The professor discusses an exle of three friends who run out of gas. WhatpoA.B.C.D.does he

53、 use the exle to illustrate?Writers should know their characters as well as they know their friendsWriters should create charactersteract in complex waysFriends do not always behave the way Friends behavior is often more predictablexpect them to behaven fictional characters behaviorQ 25正確：A定位原文：Well

54、, you need to know your characters, like you know your friends. If you know a lot aboutrsons character, its easy to predict how theyll behave. So if yourcharactersalities are well defined, it will be easy for you as the writer to portraythem realisticallyer bevably, in any given situation.：教授以三個朋友面對

55、油耗盡時的不同反應為例來說明，作者需要熟知自己所刻畫的角色，在此基礎上作者才能很容易這些人物可能的表現(xiàn)和反應。A是對you need to know your characters, like you know your friends 的同義轉述，故為。26. What warning does the profess on the mountain?ive when he talks about the man who livesA. Avoid placing characters in remote settingsB.Avoid having moren one major char

56、acterAvoid using people as mAvoid making characterss whose lives are unusual o stereotypesQ 26正確：D定位原文：To make sure he is not a stereotype, ask yourself how he sees life differentlyfrom otheople who livehat kind of setting. Be careful not to make himo theclich of the “ragged mountain dweller”.：教授以居住

57、在山上的一個人物為例，說明作者在寫作時，要避免落入俗套。因此，D 正確。27. What does the professor imply is the importance of flat characters?A.B.C.D.They act more predictablyn other charactersThey are difficult for readers to understand They help reveal the main charactersalityThey are the only characters able to experience defeatQ

58、27正確：C定位原文：The flat character tends to serve mainly as a motivating factor The flatcharacter is off.：教授roduced solely for the pure of allowing the round character to show，flat characters 實際上就是配角，他們的存在主要是為了讓主角展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。因此C 正確。28. Why does the professor say this:A.B.C.D.To indicatet he is about to expla

59、in what type of drawing he wantsTo help students understand a termt may be confusingTo indicatet he use the wrong word earrTo motivate the students to do better workQ 28正確：B定位原文：ay ofngt is to come up with whats called “a character sketch”,I dont mean a sketch like a drawing, I guessts obvious. Its

60、umits aa sketchas a way of getting started on defining your charactersalities.：教授在講座最開始就在寫作時刻畫人物性格的因此，B 正確。，這里的 sketch 并不是繪畫里的一種手法，而是式。這其實是在幫助學生區(qū)分一個易的概念，Lecture 429. What is the lecture mainly about?A.B.C.D.An exle of raclimate changeA comparison of two mechanisms of climate changeThe weather condit