仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)練習(xí)

1、仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)習(xí)題用法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或 存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 常常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常用的表達(dá)形式 共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、用will或shall表示。“助動(dòng)詞 will或shall +動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式，表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，用 于征求對(duì)方的意見或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)。在口語(yǔ)中will用于所有人稱，書面語(yǔ)中第一人稱常用shall o如：二、用 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 “ be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”用來(lái)表示近期或事先考慮過(guò)的將要發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打 算；

2、就要。如：Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我們打算在校門口見面。三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞 (如: go, come , start , move, sail , leave , arrive , stay , fly,等)，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Theyre leaving for Beijing.他們即將前往一、選擇填空：()1. There a meeting tomorrowafternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be

3、D. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn tworkingC. isn t going to working D.won twork()3. He very busy this week, he freenext week.A. will be; isB.is;isC. will be; will beD.is;will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zootomorrow evening.A. wasB. is goingto haveC. will ha

4、veD. is goingto be()5.-you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; willB. Are; goingto be; willC.Are; going to; will be D. Are; goingto be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on mynext birthday.A. will givesB. willgiveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

5、-. (不，不要0 )A. No, you won t. B. No, youaren t.( ) 11. He her a beautiful hat on herdoesn t fineC. No, please don t. D. please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. getB. amgettingC. to getD.will get( ) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Willnext birthday.No,A. givesB.

6、gaveC. will givingD. isgoing to giving( ) 12. He to us as soon as he getsthere.A. writesB. haswrittenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He in three days.()15. W川 his parents go to see the TerraCotta Warriors tomorrow? No, (不 去) .A. they willn t. B.theywon t.C. they aren t.D.theydon t.( )16. Who we swimmin

7、g with tomorrowafternoon?A. will; goB.do;gothere beC. There can beD. Thereare( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB.will haveC. hadD.would haveA. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back() 14. If it tomorrow, we ll goroller-skating.A. isn t rainwon t rainC. doesn t r

8、ainB.D.C. will; goingshall; go( )17. WeD.the work this way next time.A. doB.C. going to doD. willdoingwill do( )18. Tomorrow he a kite in the openair first, and then boating inthe park.A. will fly; will go B. willfly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go TOC o 1-5 h z （ ） 19. The day a

9、fter tomorrow they avolleyball match.A. will watchingB.watchesC. is watchingD. isgoing to watch（ ） 20. There a birthday party thisSunday.A. shall beB. willbeC. shall going to be D. will going to be.Mike （go, not ） to the cinema thisafternoon.All of us （plant ） trees on Baiyunhill next Friday. I （ be

10、） tired. I （ go） to bed earlytonight. Mary s birthday is next Monday. Her mother （ give ） her a present.A lot of people （visit） the SummerPalace next month.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和習(xí)題can （could）表示能力， could 主要指過(guò)去時(shí)間。注意： Can 表示一貫的能力 ， be able to 表示客觀能力和通過(guò)努力可以達(dá)到的能力表示允許。例如：“懷疑”或“不肯定”。 could 加完成式還用于肯定句時(shí)一般表過(guò)去可能完成而卻未完成的動(dòng)作。2

11、 may (might)1) 表允許， might 可以指過(guò)去時(shí)間，也可指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，語(yǔ)氣更委婉。2)在回答以may引起的問(wèn)句時(shí)，多避免用這個(gè)詞，而用其它方式，如 Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please don t. / You d better not. / No, you mustn t. 等，以免顯得太嚴(yán)峻或不客氣。3)may /might 推測(cè)性用法可能He may be right. He may not come today ( 可能不 ) He may /might come tomorrow.注意 : (1) 只用于肯定和否定句中 , 不用于疑問(wèn)句中

12、。(2) might 比may可能性更小3. must1) 表示義務(wù)。意為“必須”(主觀意志) 。例如：二、動(dòng)詞填空:1. I （ leave ） in a minute. I （ finish ）all my work before I （ leave ） . Can I have a look at your new pen?我可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎？Could/can+have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的2)must be + 表語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)， 通常表示猜測(cè)， 含有“一定”之意。 (只用在肯定句中)3)must 的否定式有兩個(gè)： 當(dāng)回答由 must 引起的問(wèn)題時(shí)，否定答復(fù)要用nee

13、dnt或 don t have to 表示“不必”、“無(wú)須”、“用不著”、“不一定”的意義。當(dāng)表示“不應(yīng)該”、“不許可”、 “禁止”時(shí)， 就用 must not。5） 區(qū)別： have to 的含義與 must 是很接近的 , 只是 have to 比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要， must 著重說(shuō)明主觀看法。4.shall表征詢意見，用于第一、第三人稱疑問(wèn)句。例如：表說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、決心”等意思，用于第二、第三人稱陳述句。5. should1）用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句中詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿， 但語(yǔ)氣較委婉溫和，如：2） 表示應(yīng)該、必須，常與must 換用。例如：6.will 和 would 的用法

14、1）表示意志，決心或愿望。2） will 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、傾向性， would 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣行為。求， would 的語(yǔ)氣比 will 委碗7.ought to表義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)等該做） ，口氣 比 should 稍輕。8. used to1）表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在不復(fù)發(fā)生或存在。疑問(wèn)式和否定式有兩種。used to +v意為 “過(guò)去常?！?“過(guò)去一直 ； be used to +v-ing / n （名詞）意為“習(xí)慣于”； be used to +v 意為“被用來(lái)（做某事）”。二、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)：.can 表示可能（理論上或是邏輯判斷上） 。.may 表可能（

15、事實(shí)上） ?？梢灾高^(guò)去時(shí)間，也可以指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，但語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定。. must 表示揣測(cè)。意為“想必、準(zhǔn)是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。. should 表推測(cè)，意為“想必一定、照說(shuō)應(yīng)該、估計(jì)”等。6. could 可能性不大，語(yǔ)氣較弱。 7 might 可能性最小，語(yǔ) 氣最弱。表示可能性大小的順序?yàn)椋?must will would ought to should can could may might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題Jack described his father, who a braveboy many years ago, as a strong willed manA. would be

16、B. would have beenC. must be D. must have beenYoubuy a gift, but you can if you wantto.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have toI have told you the truth. I keeprepeating it?A Must B Can C May DWillme horrible dreams.3）用于第二人稱作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)5. ought to 表推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能，語(yǔ)氣較弱。I have watched that movie i

17、t ll giveA. shouldn t B. needn t C. couldn t D. mustn tMark have hurried. After driving at topspeed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn t B. wouldn t C. mustn tD. couldn tI take the book out? Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D.NeedJust be patient .You expect the world tochange so soon .A. ca

18、n t B. needn t C. may not D. whether I haven t got the reference book yet, butI ll have a test on the subject next month. Don t worry. Youhave it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. mayMay I take this book out of the reading room?No, you. You read it in here.A. mightn t B. won t C. needn tD. must

19、n tDoctors say that exercise is important for health, but it be regular exercise.A canB willC mustD may-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-Ah,good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D.Can“You have a wrong number, ” she said.“There s n

20、o one of that name here. ”A. need B. can C. must D.would-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was thedeadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldntBob would have helped us yesterday, but he-A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. wi

21、ll be busyJohn went to the hospital alone. If heme about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had toldGeorge is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I d rather he more onits culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focusedIf we _ the other road,

22、 we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things wouldbe much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldnt die B. didnt dieC. hadnt died D. wouldnt have diedHad I known about t

23、his computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A . would have been saved B . had been savedC.will be saved D. was savedIt s the office! So you know eating is notallowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. needWhat do you mean, there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.A. should B. wo

24、uld C. will D.shallI don t care what people think. Well, youA. could B. would C. should D.mightI can t find mypurse anywhere.You havelost it while shopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would.It is usually warm in my hometown in March , but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would HoW s yo

25、ur tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It be , but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.mustWhat s the name? Khulaifi. I spell that for you?A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.MightJohn, look at the time.you play the piano at such a late hour?A.Must B.Can C.May D.NeedCatherine , I have

26、cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You it.I could manage it myself.A. needn t do B. needn t have doneC.mustn t do D.shouldn t have doneI ll tell Mary about her newjob tomorrow.You her last week.A.ought to tell B.would have toldC.musttell D.should have toldExcuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer

27、Palace?Sorry , I am not sure. But it be.A.might B.will C.must D.can感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感 情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what或how引導(dǎo)。what 和how與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ) 序。一、由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).二、由how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how意為多么，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)

28、調(diào)部分)。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj. ( adv. ) +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) .感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單就用 what a 或 whatan 形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用 what 就可以 形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫how就OK了填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。.difficult homework we had yesterday!.cute dog it is!.interesting the story is!.bad the weather in England is!.honest boy Tom

29、is ！.tasty smell the cake gave off!A. How B. How an C. What D. yesterday!What an8).exciting news youve brought us!.good time we had on the beach.cool your new car is!.scary these tigers are!選擇填空。fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D.What anwell you sing but badly hedances!A. How, howB. What, w

30、hatC. How, whatD. What, howdelicious the soup is! I d like somemore.A. How B. How an C. What D.What an fools they were! They believed what theman said.foolish they were! They believed whatthe man said.A. How B. How an C. What D.What andifficult questions they are! I can tanswer them.A. How B. How an

31、 C. What D.What anI miss my friend very much. I want tosee her!A. How B. Howan C. What D. What an lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. Howan C. What D. What anbeautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D.What anchildren!interesting work it is to teachA. How B. How an C. WhatD.

32、What an過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）定義：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻 正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +doing （ 現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法：1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten lastevening, when, while 例如：.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事 情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的 或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句

33、的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例如：. 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)彳T時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have（擁有），hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own,remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。While we(wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.I(telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.Jim(ju

34、mp) on the bus as it (move) away.We(test) the new machine when the electricity(go) off.She(not want) to stay in bed while the others(all, work) in the fields.While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell(ring).As I (walk) in the park, it (begin) to rain.Even when she(be) a child she(already, think)

35、of becoming a ballerina ( 芭蕾舞演員).It was quite late at night. George(read) and Amy(ply) her needle when they(hear) a knock at the door.There(be) a group round the fire when they(reach) it. An old woman(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children (lie) near her; a donkey (bend) his head ove

36、r a tall girl.一、單項(xiàng)選擇.My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was ridingTom into the house when no one.A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3.The last time I _ Ja

37、ne she cotton in thefields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked理。例如:C. had seen, picked D. saw, was pickingA. hadB. had been having形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staringC. has just stared D. had just staredfirst met Lisa three years ago.

38、She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was workingC. had been working D. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I m terribly sorry.A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticingC. I haven t noticed D. I don t noticeThe reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was tr

39、aveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travelI _ my breakfast when the morning post came.C. have been having D. was havingWhenI arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speaking B. spokeC. had been speaking D. had spoken“ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. A

40、s a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ”A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講練形容詞比較級(jí)（ 一）一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + BA 是主格 B 是賓格（二）英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè)： 原級(jí)， 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。規(guī)則變化1 ）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er （比較級(jí)） ， -est （最高級(jí)）2）單音節(jié)如以e 結(jié)尾，

41、只加 -r （比較級(jí)） ， -st （最高級(jí)）3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -er （比較級(jí)） ， -est （最高級(jí)）5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠?careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)則變化原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle

42、 less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注： 有些形容詞一般沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)。 如： right, wrong, woolen 等。形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)用于二者的比較。二、 形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：、 原級(jí)(同級(jí)) 比較：asas；not as(so)as.比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語(yǔ) much, a little, even 等修飾：、 高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加 the, 副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the ,后面多用of, in 短語(yǔ)表示范圍：4、如果在兩者之間表示“最”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加 the ，而且還用 of the two, o

43、f the pair 短語(yǔ)：the more；. the more.表示“越越”：more and more .表示 “越來(lái)越”：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyas politely as possible D. as politely as possiblyThis book isthat one, butthan thatone.as difficult as; expensiveas more difficult as; more expensiveas difficult as; more expensivemore difficult as; as expensiveI think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. mor