代詞 代詞專練（4月4日）附答案

1、代詞 代詞專練（4月4日）復(fù)制考點1：人稱代詞注意：單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時順序是：“二三一(You, he/she and I)”；復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時用“一二三(We, you and they)”。注意：當(dāng)表達(dá)承認(rèn)錯誤、承擔(dān)責(zé)任時，第一人稱要放在前面?？键c2：物主代詞注意：形容詞性物主代詞后面必須跟名詞，而名詞性物主代詞單獨使用，不能跟名詞。如： My book is in my bag. 我的書在書包里。The bike is mine. 那輛自行車是我的。（作表語）考點3：反身代詞反身代詞的用法：(1) 用作動詞或介詞的賓語。Youd better do it by yourse

2、lf. 你最好自己做這件事情。注意：常用反身代詞作賓語的動詞有：ask, dress, enjoy, excuse, express, feed, hide, introduce, praise, seat, see等。(2) 用于固定詞組中。enjoy oneself 過得愉快 express oneself 表達(dá)自己的思想、意見by oneself 靠自己；獨自 of oneself 自動地come to oneself 恢復(fù)知覺 dress oneself 穿衣 say to oneself 心里想talk/speak to oneself 自言自語 lose oneself 迷路 se

3、at oneself 坐下teach oneself 自學(xué)help oneself to 隨便吃 hide oneself 把自己藏起來 make oneself at home 不受拘束 devote oneself to 致力于 say for oneself 為自己找借口考點4：指示代詞單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)this thesethat those指示代詞的用法(1) this/these一般指時間或空間上較近的人或物，也可介紹別人；而that/those則指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。These books are mine, and those are Jims. 這些書是我的，那些書是吉姆的。(2) thi

4、s常指后面要提到的事物，有啟下的作用；而that則指代前面提到過的事物，有承上的作用。That is what I want to say. 那就是我想說的。注意：在打電話時，常用this代替“I”，用that代替“you”。如：Hello! This is Mary speaking. Whos that?(電話用語) 你好，我是瑪麗。你是誰？注意：The weather here is much hotter than _ in Jinan.A. it B. this C. that D. one【辨析】表示比較時用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代指；可數(shù)名詞單

5、數(shù)可用one代指。再如：The flowers that the girls got were more than those that the boys did. 女孩得到的話比男孩得到的多。【答案】C（3）such, so與the same的用法(1) such指前面所述的這樣的人或物。such在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。如遇到a或an時，such須放在a/an前面。Such is his free life. 這就是他的業(yè)余生活。I have five such pencils. 我有五支這樣的鉛筆。(2)so 可以代替一個句子或短語所表達(dá)的事情。so在句首時常用倒裝句式。Will

6、he visit the Great Wall? 他將去參觀長城嗎？I think so. 我認(rèn)為他會的。(3) the same是指前面剛剛提到過的同一個或同樣的人或物。the same還可修飾名詞，常和as連用。We are in the same class. 我們在同一個班里。His sister is the same age as my sister. 他妹妹和我妹妹同齡。考點5：疑問代詞(1) what的用法what意為“什么”，可單獨使用，也可放在名詞前。在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。What is your sister? 你姐姐是做什么的？（作表語）(2) who和who

7、m的用法who和whom做代詞時，都可以指代人，意為“誰”，who在句中一般用作主語，而whom只能作賓語。作動詞的賓語時，who和whom可互相換用；但在介詞后面作賓語時只能用whom。Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師？（作主語）Who/ whom does your mother talking with? 你媽媽正和誰交談？（作賓語）(3) which的用法which用作代詞時，可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“哪一個，哪一些”，在句中可作主語、賓語、定語。Which boy is your brother? 哪個男孩是你弟弟？(4) whose的用法who

8、se意為“誰的”，是所有格，既可作定語修飾名詞，又可單獨使用。在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。Whose kite is this? 這是誰的風(fēng)箏？（作定語）Whose is this bag? 這個書包是誰的？（作表語）考點6：不定代詞肯定性： both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, either, a few, a little, some(someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere), every(everyo

9、ne, everybody, everything, everywhere否定性： no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little常見不定代詞的用法及區(qū)別：(1) few, a few與little, a little few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而little, a little則修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few, little表示否定的意義，意為“幾乎沒有”，a few, a little表示肯定的意義，意為“有幾個”。(2) all與bothall和both意為“全部都”，all是指三個活三個以上的人或物，both是指兩個人或物。all o

10、f/ both of后為名詞時，of可省略，但為賓格代詞時不能省略。Both (of) my parents are doctors. 我父母都是醫(yī)生。All of us went to the park last week. 上周我們都去了公園。(3) every與eachevery ：每一 指所有人或事物中的每一個，強調(diào)全體或全部。 只作定語each： 指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物中的“每個”，強調(diào)個體或個別。 可作定語、主語、賓語、同位語。注意：each后可帶of短語，而every不能帶of短語。(4) no one與noneno one 常指代人， 只能為可數(shù)， 回答who的問句， 不能

11、帶of短語。none 既可指人又可指物， 可數(shù)、不可數(shù)皆可， 回答how many/much的問句， 能帶of短語。高頻考點none作主語時，如果表示不可數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)皆可?！皀one of + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的none不能用no, nobody, no one或nothing代替。(4) either與neithereither指“兩者中的一個”，neither表示“兩者中任何一個都不”，它們都可作主語、賓語和定語，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Either is good, and you can choose either of them. 兩

12、個都很好，你可以任選一個。Neither of them is in the classroom. 他們倆個都不在教室里。either可用在否定句句尾，表示“也（不）”之意；而neither位于句首時表示“也不”，后面應(yīng)使用倒裝語序。如：I didnt go there and Zhang Feng didnt, either. 我沒有去那兒，張峰也沒有去。His father isnt a teacher, neither is his mother. 他爸爸不是老師，他媽媽也不是。注意：one和it（1）one的用法one用來指代可數(shù)名詞時，既可以指人，也可以指物，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones，所

13、有格形式是ones，反身代詞是oneself。代替上文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用ones，目的是避免重復(fù)。This box is heavier than that one. 這個箱子比那個箱子更重。當(dāng)one前面有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前面必須有冠詞或代詞。This book is a cheap one. Ill buy it. 這是一本很便宜的書。我要買下它。疑難辨析My pen was broken, so I decided to buy another _.A. it B. one C. that D. ones【辨析】it和one都可以代替上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞，但

14、it是指上文出現(xiàn)過的同一事物（即同類同物），相當(dāng)于the+名單，而one則代替與前面事物同屬一類的事物，并不是同一個事物（即同類不同物），相當(dāng)于a/an+名單?！敬鸢浮緽（6）many與muchmany和much是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，意為“許多；大量”，在句中可作主語、賓語、定語等。many修飾可數(shù)名詞，而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。I have much work to do this week. 這周我有許多工作要做。Many people died in the earthquake. 許多人死于那場地震。many作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；much作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。many和much

15、后面都可帶of短語。Many of my friends have visited the Great Wall. 我的許多朋友都參觀過長城了。Much of the water is needed. 需要許多水。疑難辨析He cant hear you because there is _ noise here.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much【辨析】 too much常用作副詞或代詞，也可以用作形容詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too many常用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much too用作副詞，后接副詞或形容詞?！敬鸢浮緽(7) e

16、veryone與every oneeveryone 每個人，人人， 只指人， 不能跟of短語。every one 每個，個個， 既可指人，又可指物， 能跟of短語。(8) some與anysome 一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些，某些；某個”也可用于疑問句中，希望得到對方肯定回答，或委婉提出建議與要求any 一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中，表示“任何一個/ 一些”也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思高頻考點在Would you like?句型等表示委婉的語氣以及希望得到對方肯定回答時，用some而不能用any。(9) other, others, the other, the others,

17、anotherother不能單獨使用，后面必須帶名詞，在句中作定語。如：I have no other friends here. 我在這兒沒有其他朋友。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于“other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。如：He always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。the other作形容詞或代詞時，特指另一個或另一部分，也可指兩者中獲兩部分中的另一個或另一部分，常與one連用。如：He has two sons. One is a worker, and the other is a teacher. 他有兩個兒子。一個是工人，另一個是教師。the other

18、s表示“剩余人或物”，特指除此之外的全部分或物。如：We play football and the others play basketball. 我們踢足球，其他的都打籃球了。another是指三者以上或不確定數(shù)目中的“另一個”，后面可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或基數(shù)詞。如：I dont like this coat. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這件上衣，請另外給我拿一件。疑難辨析There are three chairs here, please get _ one.A. another B. other C. the other D. others【辨析】anoth

19、er是指不確定數(shù)目中的“另一個”。后面可跟基數(shù)詞?！敬鸢浮緼(10) 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞如下：someone somebody somethinganyone anybody anythingeveryone everybody everythingno one/ none nobody nothingsome-類復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于肯定句中，any-類復(fù)合不定代詞用在否定句或疑問句中。當(dāng)some-類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句、疑問句和條件句時，表示肯定的意義；當(dāng)any-類用于肯定句時表示“任何”之意。I didnt know anybody in Beijing. 在北京我不認(rèn)識任何人。D

20、id someone call me yesterday? 昨天有人給我打電話嗎？復(fù)合不定代詞后可加-s構(gòu)成所有格。This is anybodys book, not mine. 誰知這是誰的書，反正不是我的。else須置于復(fù)合不定代詞之后，表示“另外的”。I cant work out the problem. Can someone else come to help me? 我算不出這道問題，還有人能幫我下嗎？形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，須置于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告訴你。復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動

21、詞用單數(shù)。Something is wrong with her legs. 她的腿有毛病。高頻考點形容詞修飾不定代詞時，必須放在不定代詞的后面。如：There is nothing important in todays newspaper. 今天的報紙上沒有什么重要的新聞?？键c7：相互代詞相互代詞觀察與思考We should help _ when we are in trouble.A. each other B. very much C. a lot D. in time歸納總結(jié)相互代詞是表示相互關(guān)系的代詞，我們學(xué)過的有each other, one another，意為“互相、相互”

22、，在句子中作賓語、定語。each other與one another的區(qū)別如下：each other 主要用于兩者之間。one another 主要用于三者或三者以上?？键c8：it的用法（八）it的用法1. it用作代詞(1)用于指代前面或上文提到的事物。I bought a pen, but I have lost it. 我買了一支鋼筆，但我把它弄丟了。(2)指代時間、季節(jié)、天氣、距離、度量單位以及環(huán)境等。Its very hot today. 今天天氣很熱。How far is it from your house to the post office? 從你家到郵局多遠(yuǎn)？(3) 用于回

23、答this或that的問句。Is this your schoolbag? 這是你的書包嗎？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。(4)用于指代嬰兒或不知道性別的人。Whos knocking at the door? 誰在敲門？Its me, Zhang Lei. 是我，張磊。2. it用作形式主語或形式賓語，用以替代句中的動詞不定式。Its good for us to exercise every day. 每天鍛煉對我們有好處。I find it important to use the computers. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)使用電腦很重要。3. it用于替代that從句。It is a pity

24、 that you didnt go to the movies. 可惜你沒有去看那場電影。4. it用在強調(diào)句中。“It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他”是最常用的強調(diào)句型。It was Wang Fang that met Yao Xin in the street yesterday. 是王芳昨天在街上遇到姚欣。5. it常用固定句型。It takes sb. + 時間 + to do sth. 花費某人多少時間做某事。It said that 據(jù)說It ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事It is/ was + adj. + for/of

25、sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是。It is + 時間 + since 從以來高頻考點it用作形式主語或形式賓語以及句型“It takes sb. + 時間 + to do sth.”在以往的中考題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。您的姓名： 填空題 *_1. We find _ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. （） 單選題 *A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it(正確答案)2. How is Helen in the new school? She is doing very we

26、ll. There is _ to worry about. （） 單選題 *A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing(正確答案)D. everything3. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know_.（） 單選題 *A. himB. herC. them(正確答案)D. those4. Reading more helps _ learn better. （） 單選題 *A. weB. ourC. us(正確答案)D. ours5. Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?

27、No, Mum. My uncle bought me _ yesterday. （） 單選題 *A. one(正確答案)B. itC. the oneD. another6. Have you bought _for Lindas birthday?Not exactly. Just some flowers. （） 單選題 *A. something unusualB. anything unusual(正確答案)C. unusual somethingD. unusual anything7. Where is my pen? Oh, sorry, I have taken_ by mi

28、stake. （） 單選題 *A. yours(正確答案)B. mineC. hersD. his8. Please give _ English book to her. （） 單選題 *A. meB. IC. mineD. my(正確答案)9. Is this your notebook? No, it isnt. Ask Bill. He is looking for_.（） 單選題 *A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his(正確答案)10. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch_ later. （

29、） 單選題 *A. it(正確答案)B. oneC. thisD. that11. His parents found _ to tell him everything that had happened. （） 單選題 *A. it necessary(正確答案)B. that necessaryC. it is necessaryD. necessary12. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? _, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea. （） 單選題 *A. Either

30、B. Neither(正確答案)C. BothD. None13. I asked two people the way to the station, but _ of them could help me. （） 單選題 *A. bothB. neither(正確答案)C. eitherD. all14. Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. （） 單選題 *A. Either(正確答案)B. NeitherC. BothD. None15. He and his

31、 wife_like singing.（） 單選題 *A. both(正確答案)B. allC. either16. Theres_ important in todays newspaper, isnt there?Sorry, I dont know. I havent got the paper yet. （） 單選題 *A. nothingB. something(正確答案)C. anything17. Which of the two T - shirts will you take? Ill take_. One is for my brother and the other is

32、 for myself. （） 單選題 *A. eitherB. both(正確答案)C. all18. Just a minute. Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today? Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put _ in my schoolbag. Thank you. （） 單選題 *A. everything(正確答案)B. somethingC. nothingD. anything19. Have you heard of _about Jeremy Lin (林書豪)?Yes. He did

33、 quite well in the last NBA basketball match. （） 單選題 *A. anything exciting(正確答案)B. something interestingC. anything humorousD. something important20. Is this yellow schoolbag Toms?No, it isnt. _ is black. （） 單選題 *A. MineB. His(正確答案)C. Hers21. How do you like the two pieces of music?_of them are inte

34、resting. Ive listened to them several times. （） 單選題 *A. Both(正確答案)B. AllC. None22. Who is it? -_. I took this photo when I was 4. （） 單選題 *A. IB. Me(正確答案)C. MineD. Myself23. Who helped Li Lei with his English? _, he learnt it by himself. （） 單選題 *A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody(正確答案)D. Everybody24 Afte

35、r a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _. （） 單選題 *A. cold somethingB. something cold(正確答案)C. nothing coldD. cold anything25. Would you like some juice or bread? _. Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. （） 單選題 *A. Both(正確答案)B. EitherC. NothingD. None26. Old Henry is so lonely t

36、hat he hopes to know about _every day. （） 單選題 *A. special somethingB. special anythingC. something special(正確答案)D. anything special27. The little girl could look after _ though she was only five years old. （） 單選題 *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正確答案)28. There is _ with my computer. Can you help me me

37、nd it? （） 單選題 *A. nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrong(正確答案)D. wrong something29. _ of his parents work in a city, so he lives with his grandparents in a village. （） 單選題 *A. NeitherB. NoneC. Both(正確答案)30. The whole class did a good job, and _made a mistake. （） 單選題 *A. neitherB. eitherC.

38、none(正確答案)31. Did Lisa tell you _ in the letter? （） 單選題 *A. funny anythingB. anything funny(正確答案)C. funny something32. I didnt know which dictionary was better, so I took _. （） 單選題 *A. noneB. neither(正確答案)C. each33. Our school is bigger than _. （） 單選題 *A. theirs(正確答案)B. theirC. themD. they34 .Jack，w

39、ho helped _ make the model ship?-Nobody! I made it all by_. （） 單選題 *A. your, myB. your, mineC. you, myself(正確答案)D. you, mine35. This isnt_football. Tom, you left_ at school. （） 單選題 *A. you, yourB. your, yo urs(正確答案)C. yours, yourD. your, you36. He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station, _ does w

40、ell in making jokes. （） 單選題 *A. hisB. himC. he(正確答案)37. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps _ with it. （） 單選題 *A. IB. me(正確答案)C. my38. The twins made a special meal for _ father on Fathers Day. （） 單選題 *A. their(正確答案)B. theyC. them39. I think_ good to study with a group. -I agree with you. Gro

41、upwork makes us study better. （） 單選題 *A. thatB. it(正確答案)C. its40. I cant find my dictionary. May I use _?Sure. Here you are. （） 單選題 *A .youB. yourC. yours(正確答案)D. yourself41. Lingling and Betty are great. _of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.（） 單選題 *A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Both(正確答案)42. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont. （） 單選題 *A. those(正確答案)B. thatC. theseD. them43. What else do you need for your trip? _else. Ive packed everything. （） 單選題 *A. Somethi