精選華為常用命令(同名21961)

1、華為常用命令(同名21961)華為交換機(jī)常用命令：1、display current-configuration /顯示當(dāng)前配置2、display interface GigabitEthernet 1/1/4 /顯示接口信息3、display packet-filter interface GigabitEthernet 1/1/4 /顯示接口acl應(yīng)用信息4、display acl all /顯示所有acl設(shè)置 3900系列交換機(jī)5、display acl config all /顯示所有acl設(shè)置 6500系列交換機(jī)6、display arp /顯示該ip地址的mac地址，所接交換機(jī)的端

2、口位置7、display cpu /顯示cpu信息8、system-view /進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)圖配置交換機(jī)，等于config t 命令9、acl number 5000 /在system-view命令后使用，進(jìn)入acl配置狀態(tài)10、rule 0 deny 0806 ffff 24 0a4e0401 ffffffff 40 /在上面的命令后使用，acl 配置例子11、rule 1 permit 0806 ffff 24 000fe218ded7 fffffffff 34 /在上面的命令后使用，acl配置例子12、interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/9 /在system-view

3、命令后使用，進(jìn)入接口配置狀態(tài)13、86ZX-S6503-GigabitEthernet1/0/9qos /在上面的命令后使用，進(jìn)入接口qos配置14、86ZX-S6503-qosb-GigabitEthernet1/0/9packet-filter inbound user-group 5000 /在上面的命令后使用，在接口上應(yīng)用進(jìn)站的acl15、Build4-2_S3928TP-GigabitEthernet1/1/4packet-filter outbound user-group 5001 /在接口上應(yīng)用出站的acl16、undo acl number 5000 /取消acl numbe

4、r 5000 的設(shè)置17、ip route-static preference 60 /設(shè)置路由18、reset counters interface Ethernet 1/0/14 /重置接口信息華為路由器常用命令 Quidwaydis cur ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all ；顯示路由信息Quidwaydisplay version ；顯示版本信息Quidwaysuper password ；修改特權(quán)用戶密碼

5、Quidwaysysname ；交換機(jī)命名Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidwayinterface vlan x ；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address ；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static ；靜態(tài)路由網(wǎng)關(guān)Quidwayrip ；三層交換支持Quidwaylocal-user ftpQuidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 ；進(jìn)入虛擬終端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；設(shè)置口令模式S3026-ui

6、-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；設(shè)置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用戶級(jí)別Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1 ；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto ；配置端口工作狀態(tài)Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control ；配置端口流控Quidwa

7、y-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；設(shè)置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 ；當(dāng)前端口參加到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；設(shè)trunk允許的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；設(shè)置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1und

8、o shutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown ；關(guān)閉端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit ；返回Quidwayvlan 3 ；創(chuàng)立VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 ；簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4 ；簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)方式Quidwaymonitor-port ；指定鏡像端口Quidwayport

9、mirror ；指定被鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定鏡像和被鏡像Quidwaydescription string ；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription ；刪除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看VLAN設(shè)置Quidwaystp enable|disable ；設(shè)置生成樹(shù),默認(rèn)關(guān)閉Quidwaystp priority 4096 ；設(shè)置交換機(jī)的優(yōu)先級(jí)Quidwaystp root primary|secondary ；設(shè)置為根或

10、根的備份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 ；設(shè)置交換機(jī)端口的花費(fèi)Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口為通道號(hào)SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；設(shè)置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary ；設(shè)置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan ；設(shè)置vlan的pvid

11、Quidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid ；刪除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；設(shè)置無(wú)標(biāo)識(shí)的vlan如果包的vlan id與PVId一致，那么去掉vlan信息. 默認(rèn)PVID=1。所以設(shè)置PVID為所屬vlan id, 設(shè)置可以互通的vlan為untagged.路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version ；顯示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfac

12、es ；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；顯示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc ；更改主機(jī)名Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456 ；設(shè)置口令Quidwayinterface serial0 ；進(jìn)入接口Quidway-serial0ip address ；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；綁定hdlc協(xié)議Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mo

13、de passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；顯示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 ；調(diào)試事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；顯示包的信息靜態(tài)路由：Quidwayip route-static interface num

14、ber|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 16 Quidwayip route-static Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 動(dòng)態(tài)路由：Quidwayrip ；設(shè)置動(dòng)態(tài)路由Quidwayrip work ；設(shè)置工作允許Quidwayrip input ；設(shè)置入口允許Quidwayrip output ；設(shè)置出口允許Quidway-ripnetwork ；設(shè)置交換路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-ripnetwork all ；設(shè)置與所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換Qui

15、dway-rippeer ip-address ；Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；設(shè)置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast ；設(shè)版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable ；啟動(dòng)OSPF協(xié)議Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直聯(lián)路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area ；配置OSPF

16、區(qū)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訪問(wèn)列表命令格式如下：acl match-order config|auto ；默認(rèn)前者順序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 55Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any擴(kuò)展訪問(wèn)控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問(wèn)列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anyd

17、estination |anyoperate配置ICMP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問(wèn)列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |anyicmp-code logging擴(kuò)展訪問(wèn)控制列表操作符的含義equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；區(qū)間擴(kuò)展訪問(wèn)控制列表舉例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101ru

18、le deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source destination Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination a

19、nyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|ou

20、tbound地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置舉例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101 ;內(nèi)部指定主機(jī)可以進(jìn)入e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 desti

21、nation anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl 102 ;外部特定主機(jī)和大于1024端口的數(shù)據(jù)包允許進(jìn)入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 0 destination 0Quidw

22、ay-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；設(shè)是路由器出口IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，將acl 101允許的IP從本接口出時(shí)變換源地址。內(nèi)部效勞器地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置命令(靜態(tài)nat)：nat server global port insi

23、de port protocol ;global_port不寫(xiě)時(shí)使用inside_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside www tcp設(shè)有公網(wǎng)IP：0103 可以使用。 ;對(duì)外訪問(wèn)(原例題)Quidwaynat address-group 01 03 pool1 ;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1rule permit sou

24、rce 55 ;指定允許的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int serial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 在s0口從地址池取出IP對(duì)外訪問(wèn)Quidway-Serial0nat server global 01 inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 8080 inside www tcpQuid

25、way-Serial0nat server global 03 inside smtp udpPPP設(shè)置：Quidway-s0link-protocol ppp ;默認(rèn)的協(xié)議PPP驗(yàn)證：主驗(yàn)方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello ;路由器1Quidwayinterface serial 0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap user q1 ;pap時(shí)，沒(méi)有此句pap被驗(yàn)方：Quidwayinterface se

26、rial 0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 password simple|cipher hellochap被驗(yàn)方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0local-user q1 password simple|cipher hello ;對(duì)方路由器名幀中繼frame-relay (二分冊(cè)6-61)q1fr switchingq1int s1q1-Serial1ip address 1 q1-Serial1l

27、ink-protocol fr ;封裝幀中繼協(xié)議q1-Serial1fr interface-type dceq1-Serial1fr dlci 100q1-Serial1fr inarpq1-Serial1fr map ip 2 dlci 100q2int s1q2-Serial1ip address 2 q2-Serial1link-protocol frq2-Serial1fr interface-type dteq2-Serial1fr dlci 100q2-Serial1fr inarpq2-Serial1fr map ip 1 dlci 100幀中繼監(jiān)測(cè)q1display fr lmi-infointerface type numberq1display fr mapq1display fr pvc-infoserial interface-numberdlci dlci-numberq1display fr dlci-switchq1display fr interfaceq1reset fr inarp-