2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市東臺市第一教育集團(tuán)中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I dont know how long

2、it can _. For two weeks.Akeep Breturn Cbe kept Dbe returned2、 The radio says there will be a rainstorm next week, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain. . We are looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem3、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bi

3、t _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind4、When is your fathers birthday? _ birthday is on April 2nd.AHeBSheCHisDHim5、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming6、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填D

4、the ; 不填7、Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh, no, dear, you _. Why not draw your beautiful flowers on the paper?A neednt B cantC wont D couldnt8、Read it aloud _ the whole class can hear you clearly.Aso thatBifCwhenDalthough9、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short time. But i

5、n the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpossible10、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long. 完形填空11、The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among 1 . My experience really puts it well. I have organ

6、ized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 2 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays. Then I arrived. It wasnt 3 at all. The lady there 4 didnt know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 5 . Though I didnt shou

7、t at her, the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 6 to me. When everything was finally done; I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 7 can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 8 this needed more than that. I needed to say s

8、orry .And that is exactly what I did. I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 9 . Again with a smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 10 . Its truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.1Afriends Bstrangers Cpatients D

9、relatives2Aput through Bturn out Cmake sure Dtake up3Acrowded Bready Copen Dbusy4Aeven Bever Conly Dquite5Amad Bhumorous Csad Dcurious6Arude Bcold Cfriendly Ddevoted7AWhere BWho CWhy DHow8Aand Bbecause Cso Dbut9Arefused Bagreed Ctried Daccepted10Aslowly Beasily Ccarefully Dsecretly. 語法填空12、五、語法填空閱讀下

10、面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(籠子), and the two

11、 animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build)

12、 for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes

13、it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 閱讀理解A13、Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to

14、8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to build rain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00

15、pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to build rain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Pruning (修剪樹枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLade

16、w Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入場券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www. LPruning (修剪樹枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Vi

17、sitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入場券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www. LGarden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about

18、the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or Garden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inve

19、ntions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or Choose the best answer from A、 B、or C according to what you read.1（小題1）If Mr. Smith wants to learn how to build rain-barrels, he may call .A410-557-9570B410-727-8120C410-44

20、8-56632（小題2）If 3-year-old Lisa goes to visit Port Discovery with her parents, they will have to pay .A$ 10.75 B$ 21.5 C$ 32.253（小題3）_ doesnt provide a website for visitors to get information.APort DiscoveryBThe Parks and People FoundationCLadew Topiary Gardens4（小題4）What do we know about the small in

21、ventions?AThey are good for the environment.BThey help save water at home.CThey can be bought by visitors.5（小題5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AThe exhibition in Port Discovery is after Christmas Day.BThe Parks and People Foundation will give a two-hour lesson on W

22、ednesday.CIf Mr. Green wants to learn how to prune plants, he must meet in Stieff Silver Building.B14、Do you think youre green? Youre a totally modern citizen, arent you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for r

23、ecyclable waste. Your car uses leadfree petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, Ive got news for you:YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!If you dont believ

24、e me, look at these facts. Trust me, theyre from a BBC website. On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks. Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television. Every UK

25、household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year. If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year. Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours! At Christmas over 83 square kilometr

26、es of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin. Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.Recycling just one pl

27、astic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs 1. 6 billion per year.Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do.1How many ways are mentioned for being green in th

28、e first paragraph?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which of the following is True according to the passage?APeople in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.BOver one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.CAll the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.D90% of nappies a

29、re buried in the UK and disappear soon.3Whats the passage mainly about?ABehavior of being green. BWays to live recyclably.CEnergy produced from rubbish. DFacts of not being green enough.4What does the writer want to tell us?ATo pay more for recycling. BTo do more to be green.CTo save enough energy.

30、DTo throw away less rubbish.C15、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.Th

31、is causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight e

32、nters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but muc

33、h of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than u

34、sual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BGrowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in

35、the greenhouse higher than that outside?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BThe plants inside can produce heat.CThe glass penal can produce heat.DThe greenhouse can trap heat from the sun.3The underlined word atmosphere probably means_.A大氣層 B環(huán)境 C生態(tài)鏈 D表面4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what w

36、ould happen?AWe wouldnt have enough air to breathe.BWe would have problems, such as global warming.CThe earth would become too hot to live.DThe earth wouldnt be warm enough for us to live.5From the article mainly we can learn_.AThe green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.BGreen

37、houses are used to grow plants.CGreenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.DWhat the greenhouse effect is and its influence.D16、Sunny English ClubFor students16:0018:00 Every weekend200 yuan a month9 Dong Feng StreetTel:63785290Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From Monday to SundayPrice:80 yuan132 Xue Yuan Str

38、eetTel:65435976Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:0017:0016 Yong Le StreetTel:63801451300 yuan Free exams for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!Oscar theaterConfucius40 yuan a personMatch No. 10：30 12：10 14：00 15：50 17：40 20：40Ming Mei Building Tai Kang RoadTel: 6200

39、11880 62001686根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1If you want to visit Ocean Museum, which number you can get throughA620011880B63801451C65435976D620016862If you and your friend have eighty yuan, you can .Atake part in Sunny English ClubBvisit Ocean MuseumCcheck your bodiesDsee Confucius3One can get free exa

40、ms in Health Centre if he is _.A9B18C67D734What can we learn form those information?AWe can learn English after graduation in Sunny English Club.BWe can see a part picture of sea lives in Ocean MuseumCWe just take nothing to check-up, if our ages pass 70.DWe can see Confucius in 17:305If you are fre

41、e during 17:0020:30，you can .Atake part in Sunny English ClubBvisit Ocean MuseumCcheck your bodiesDsee ConfuciusE17、 When Isaac Theil let a sleepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because I simply remembered the times my own head would bop on someones shoulder because I was so t

42、ired after a long day, he said to Tova Ross of Tablet Magazine. Another subway rider was so struck by Theils nonchalant(若無其事的，冷淡的) empathy that he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then posted to Facebook. One redditor wrote, Heading home on the Q train yesterday when this yo

43、ung black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didnt move a muscle and just let him stay there. After a minute, I asked the man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and responded, He must have had a long day, let him sleep. Weve all been there, right? Theil hi

44、mself has been completely surprised at the attention hes received for his small act of kindness, as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook. There is only one reason that I didnt move, and let him continue sleeping, and that had nothing to do with race. He was simply a human being w

45、ho was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoulder to offer him. I would love for people to use this as a lesson to just be good to each other, Theil said to Tablet.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ATheil has the same color as the sleeping guy.B

46、Theil woke up the black guy at the beginning.CTheil let a strange black guy sleeping on his shoulder all the time.DTheil has a racial discrimination(種族歧視).2What is Theils attitude towards this matter?AHe was surprised at it.BHe hoped it could encourage people to be kind to each other.CHe was happy t

47、o be the public attention.DHe was unhappy to be taken the picture.3Where does the text come from?AEntertainment Newspaper.BInternet News.CHealth Magazine.DTV Chatting Program.4What can be the best title for the text?AA Kind-hearted ManBA Catnap on a Warm ShoulderCBe Kind to OthersDSleeping on the Su

48、bwayF18、If youve tried studying when youre tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(復(fù)雜) than people knew.Niels CRattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wan

49、ted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons （按鈕）in a right or

50、der to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration（遷徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even

51、 so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand th