2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市南三中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.Even CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith2、Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa.AsheBhisCmineDyour3、-Do you know the

3、man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho4、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelief.BVisitor.CSwimmer.5、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso6、 May

4、I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.AneedntBmustntCwontDshouldnt7、The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhat BHow a CWhat an DHow8、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are

5、suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth9、Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot? . I want to work for peoples health.AA pilotBYes, I doCNo, Im notDA doctor10、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.

6、Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed. 完形填空11、 Tom and Sam were twin brothers. They were totally 1 -except for their appearance. Tom had no friends， 2 for Sam，the world was full of friends. Tom was mean，but Sam was not.As their father got old，he wanted to divide his money into halves for his sons. Howev

7、er，Tom disagreed. He argued that whoever was smarter and stronger should get more money. Their father decided to organize a 3 between the two. The two sons had to walk as long as they could and return home before sunset. Whoever covered the longer distance（距離）would get more money. Sam walked as usua

8、l，but Tom started to run at once. At noon，Sam decided to 4 so that he could reach home on time. But Tom，to 5 more money，did not go back home. He decided to return as evening fell. Unluckily，he wasnt even halfway home by the time the moon rose.1Athe sameBoutgoingCdifferent2AthereforeBwhileCso3Acompet

9、itionBpartyCgame4AreturnBeatCrun5AspendBmanageCget. 語法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(匯款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed

10、his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(賬單). He tried to explain the problem, but

11、no one believed him. He stayed in prison(監(jiān)獄) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank t

12、ransfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(匯票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The cl

13、erk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (

14、kick).”. 閱讀理解A13、In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever believe that they can give their children a bet

15、ter education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian pa

16、rents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Beca

17、use of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the west. Therefore, these children become satellite kids”, and most of their parent

18、s do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kids” problem. Because these children do mot speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid

19、” means growing up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids ”will probably say to their parents is that its better to have pa

20、rents around than to have a university education.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because_Athey hope their children may easily find a job thereBthe kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesCall foreign universities are better than the ones in

21、 their own countriesDthe kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends2”Satellite kids ”refer to Asian kids _Awithout parents Bwant them to go to universityCwith university education Dspeaking no English3Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents _Awant

22、 to leave their own country Bwant them to go to universityCreturn to their country to work Dwant them to be independent4What is the main idea of the passage?AParents want better education for their kids.BParents feel lonely and miss their families.CCanadians and Americans begin to notice the “satell

23、ite kids ” problem.DKids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.5Choose the best title for the passage _.AHow to Immigrate Abroad.BA New Group-satellite Kids.CIts Better to Get a University EducationDMaking Money Is Easy in the East.B14、Science fiction is a popular kind of

24、writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer(律師), but when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a st

25、ory called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific sub

26、jects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions(預(yù)言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne

27、 rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. Th

28、e main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!1What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean?AThe man who loves science and inventions.BThe writer whose father wrote science fiction.CThe man who first started writing scie

29、nce fiction successfully.DThe man who first found science fiction2What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?AThe success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.BThe encouragement from his father.CThe plays he wrote for the theater.DThe encouragement from his friends.3Why were Jules Vernes books very pop

30、ular in the19th century?ABecause his books made him rich and famous.BBecause his books have been the subjects for many movies.CBecause many people were interested in science and inventions.DBecause people loved him.4Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?AFrom the Earth to

31、 the MoonBAround the World in Eighty Days.CA Journey to the Center of the Earth.DFive Weeks520,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a _.Acartoon movieBmovie to use real actorsCbook written by Walt DisneyDstory told by an old manC15、It was the first day of second grade, and Sarah had been looking forward to

32、this moment. The night before,she laid out her favorite clothes: a white coat and a bright yellow shirt. When having breakfast, Sarah dropped some food on her shirt, so she had to change into her second-best clothes, blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt. After breakfast Sarah rushed to catch the

33、school bus and when she was just reaching the door the bus driver opened it. The door hit right in Sarahs face and blood dripped from her nose. The driver wanted to send her home, but she refused, It is the most important day of the year! I cant miss it! Before classes, Sarah went to her favorite sw

34、ing(秋千). When rising high, she saw her best friend little Jack. She let go of the swing and waved to him with one hand. Unfortunately, she flew out of the swing and landed hard on the sand, breaking a leg and an arm. As she lay in the sand, she noticed a shiny thing on the ground beside her. With he

35、r good hand she took it. When Sarah mother rushed into the ward she was surprised by what she saw: her girl was lying in bed with an arm and a leg in the splint (夾板), a broken nose, and blood stains on her second-best clothes. Expecting to see her child crying, she was confused when she saw a big, b

36、right smile on Sarahs face. Sarah, look at you! her mother cried. You were hurt so badly and why are you smiling? Look, Mommy, I found a diamond! Sarah laughed. Life can be like that. It can be tough, even painful sometimes. But there are always treasures that make the pain worth suffering.1When Sar

37、ah went to school, she was wearing _.Aa white coat and a Jonas Brothers T-shirtBblue jeans and a yellow shirtCa white coat and a yellow shirtDblue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt2Sarah fell off the swing because _.Ashe seldom played swingBshe rose too highCshe waved one hand to her friendDshe was

38、 pulled down by her friend3When Sarahs mother saw her in the ward she felt _.Aupset BpuzzledCrelaxed Ddisappointed4Which of the following can be used to describe Sarahs story?AEvery cloud has a silver lining.（襯里）BNothing is impossible to a willing mind.CFirst think, then act.DNo pains, no gains.D16、

39、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training c

40、an help students overcome anxiety (焦慮), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive.

41、 In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study su

42、ggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help s

43、tudents overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week

44、. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)? enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that resear

45、ch on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University,

46、says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that me

47、ditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be ju

48、st as productive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increase students attendance rates.DTo research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we learn from t

49、he passage?AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.CStudents felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.DStudents paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practic

50、e.3The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer probably agrees that _.Afurther studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingBstudents will become more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors will do res

51、earches on the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness training decides students mental and physical healthE17、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones se

52、nt from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in

53、 the earth（泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into riv

54、ers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isnt harmful to the environment and peoples life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law, t

55、he strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was fro

56、m .AFrance BAmerica CGermany DJapan2The underline word“buried” probably means “ ” in the passage.A回收 B焚燒 C掩埋 D毀滅3The passage may be from .Aa newspaper Ba story book Ca cartoon book Da novel4The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .Ais the capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals wit

57、h e-waste safely Dis polluted by the waste water5The passage is mainly about .Athe way in dealing with e-waste Bthe protection of environmentCthe e-waste problem in China Dthe need to pass a law again e-wasteF18、The Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop

58、speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common

59、. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more than one language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do no

60、t have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and e