2021-2022學年江蘇省鹽城市建湖市級名校中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam2、I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（復仇者聯(lián)盟4）. Cou

2、ld you tell me_?Sure. Itll be on show at the Capital Cinema.Awhen will it be on showBwhen it will be on showCwhere will it be on showDwhere it will be on show3、Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _.AfreshBrealCaliveDclose4、Raise our glasses. Heres to our health!_APardon?BCheers

3、!CI hope so.DHelp yourself.5、You cant have _ tomorrow if you dont stop thinking about yesterday.Aa goodBa betterCthe betterDthe good6、Jack must be in his office, I think.No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt7、She usually has _ egg and some porridge for

4、_ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; 8、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.Amust beBcant beCmay beDcould be9、Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour?Im not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.Aget offBtake offCturn offDshow o

5、ff10、_ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.AWalkBTo walkCWalkingDWalked. 完形填空11、When Harold got up one morning, he looked from the window, He saw that the ground 1 with snow. On the side of the house ,the snow was 2 than Harold.“We must have a path through

6、this snow,”said his father. “I would make one 3 I had time. But I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you 4 make the path, my son?” he asked little Harold. “I？ why? The snow is higher than me! How could I ever cut 5 path through that snow?” “How ? You can do it little by little .

7、I hope you will try. ” said the father. Then his father left 6 his office.Later, Harold set to work. He threw up first one shovelful(一鏟)， and then another, 7 it was slow work. “ I dont think I can do it ,mother,” he said 8 . “A shovelful is so little ,and there is so much snow.” “Little by little, H

8、arold.” said his mother .”That snow fell little by little ,but you see how much it 9 .” Yes, mother, I see,” said Harold .“If I throw it away little by little, it will soon be gone.”So he worked on .When his father came home to dinner, he was pleased 10 the fine path. The next day was Harolds birthd

9、ay,and the father gave little Harold a pen,with yellow letters “Little by Little ”on it.1AcoversBcoveredCis coveredDwas covered2AhighBhigherChighestDthe highest3AafterBbeforeCifDwhether4AcouldBshouldCmightDwould5AaBanCtheD/6AtoBatCforDas7AandBbutCsoDor8AdisappointedBdisappointedlyCconfidentDconfiden

10、tly9AmakesBwill makeChas madeDmade10AhearingBto hearCseeingDto see. 語法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead

11、 of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think

12、 that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 閱讀理解A13、“Who needs a shoppi

13、ng mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(網(wǎng)站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most on

14、line shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 255 billion（十億）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. And On November 11th, over 91 billion was spent on

15、 Taobao during only one day.Taobao means “l(fā)ooking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question thesecurityof online shopping, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the p

16、roducts from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1（小題1）Taobao is _Aa shopping mallBhome-use productsCan online shopping siteDthe name of a young girl2（小題2）_is shopping more on line?AWorke

17、rs BParents CMen DWomen3（小題3）What are the most popular on line?ACandles and DVD playersBClothes and books.CClothing and home-use products.DDVD players and books4（小題4）The underlined word “security” means _A安全 B質(zhì)量 C信譽 D用途5（小題5）Which is the best title（標題）of the passage?AOnline shoppers BOnline shopping

18、 in ChinaCJoys of online shopping DLets shop onlineB14、Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the

19、first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影響) of pollution on humans

20、and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O Connor finished h

21、er class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相).

22、 She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called rad

23、iation (輻射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie BJane Addams and Margaret ThatcherCMarie Curie and Angela Merkel DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson2We ca

24、n infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poor Bspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the environment Dprotect the rights of women3What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman head

25、 of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them have worked for three terms.4Who once failed to find a job?AJane Addams. BSandra Day OConnor CRachel Carson DMargaret Thatcher5What would be the best title for the text?AWays to Success. BFamous Scientists.CStrong Leaders. DGr

26、eat Women.C15、A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our c

27、alm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced

28、,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout

29、at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue

30、, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”1What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?AA group of family members were

31、 shouting at each other angrily.BA group of family members were playing there.CHis students were shouting with a group of people.DA group of people were traveling there.2One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because.Athey are not friends Bthey lose their calmCthey dont like e

32、ach other Dthey are far from each other3What will happen when two people are angry with each other according to the wise man?AThey fight with each other. BThey are too angry to say a word.CThey are far away from each other. DTheir hearts become distanced.4What will usually happen to two people at fi

33、rst when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?AThey talk more. BThey shout at each other.CThey talk softly. DThey dont say anything to each other.5Whats the topic of the passage?AShouting is bad. BDont shout.CThe distance of love. DCover the distance with love.D16、Here are two

34、pieces of news from a newspaper.Hong Kongs first sightseeing restaurant bus went into service, offering tourists and locals a fresh experience of sightseeing and dinning. People now dont need to plan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47 seats

35、. It tours around the city while serving food prepared by the famous Michelin restaurant there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories. The two-and-a-half-hour day tour costs each passenger 380 HK dol

36、lars（$48.9）。Night tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests can choose the route（路線）for themselves.With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs（恐龍）standing at the desk are always ready to help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel in Chi

37、na, Japan, the second robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to customers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel opens on

38、 Wednesday and the price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night.1The robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak _kinds of languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel_.Ahave no teeth Bnever talk to customersCdont greet people with a smile Drefuse to turn off o

39、r on TV for guests3Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus?AThe price of the day tour is 380HK dollars.BPassengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time.CMichelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus.DPassengers can choose the route for day tour by themselves.

40、E17、What does success mean? Is it becoming famous, rich, coming up with an idea that changes peoples lives, or helping others and feeling happy? For example, there are many people who have a billion dollars. Are they successful? Why dont they stop trying to make more because there will never be enou

41、gh. They will never be happy enough. If all that youre working for is money, youll do terrible things to get it. If all that you want is a successful business, youll cheat people to get it. If all that you want is fame(名聲), youll give up your dignity to achieve it. Whats the real success? For me, be

42、ing rich or famous is not all to life. I might have a lot of readers now on Zen Habits, but I dont feel thats what makes me a success. Ive been a success even when I had no readers, because I was doing what I loved. Even when no one else would have called me a successful man, I loved writing, and I

43、was happy. Success isnt about achieving something in the future, but about doing something right now that you love. So forget about success, and just find joy and love right now, in this moment. That is a success you can achieve, without any method. Just go out and do it.1Some people dont stop makin

44、g money because _AThey want to change their lives.BMaking money can make them very happy.CMoney will never be enough for them.DThey want to become the richest men in the world.2The writer felt happy when _.Ahe had a lot of readers Bhe made lots of moneyChe began to write Dhe gave up his job3Which of

45、 the following is RIGHT?Apeople who have a billion dollars must be very happy.BReaders can read the writers articles on Zen Habits.CSuccess is very important to the writer.DThe writer thinks if people want to own success, they should try many ways.4What does the writer advise us to do?AFind joy and

46、love right now.BKeep success in mind and try to get itCRead the writers articles on Zen Habits.DWork hard to be rich or famous.5This passage talks about_.Abeing rich of famous Bstarting a businessChow to achieve success Dwhat real success isF18、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place

47、 thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarcti

48、ca is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南極條約). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources unde

49、r the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold

50、weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with blac

51、k plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force(七級以上的)winds.Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can hold these ropes to ke

52、ep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challengi

53、ng（挑戰(zhàn)） to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in spec