2021-2022學年湖南省桂陽中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、What time do you expect me to finish the task?_ two hours.ABeforeBAtCForDIn2、 There is something wrong with my new shower. Ill return

2、 it to the shop tomorrow. How come? Are you sure you put it in _?AcarefullyBpeacefullyCwiselyDproperly3、-Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dwill be invented4、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt5

3、、The film Avengers: Infinity War (復仇者聯(lián)盟3：無限戰(zhàn)爭) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ second time.Aa Ban Cthe D/6、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbecauseCthough7、 What will you buy _ your mom? Some flowers.AinBatCforDon8、- Whose book

4、 is this, Jack?- Oh, its _. I am looking for it everywhere.AmeBmyCmineDIm9、 Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.Awas watchingBam watchingCwould watchDwill watch10、 _ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay? About 40

5、minutes by coach. Wanna go?AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much. 完形填空11、When you watch people on streets coming and going, you may wonder why theyre so busy, and what theyre busy with. We live in such a busy society that we even have 1 free time to rest or relax ourselves because of heavy work and li

6、ving pressure. More and more people become 2 So, its very important for us to have healthy lifestyles.Have healthy 3 We must eat something with less oil, salt or sugar. More fruit and vegetables are quite 4 Exercise more often. We should do sports every day for an hour 5 Its quite a useful way to ke

7、ep healthy and strong, even 6 young.Often relax 7 We should find more time to have a good rest. Have relaxing hobbies to enjoy ourselves, or get close to nature for 8 Stay happily. No matter what worries or difficulties we 9 , we should keep happy.Besides, we should have some other good 10 habits. K

8、eep windows open to let fresh air in. Drink more water instead of other drinks. Get enough sleep even though how much were busy.1Amuch Bfew Clittle Dseveral2Aunlucky Bunhappy Cunable Dunhealthy3Afood Bbody Cspirit Dmind4Aexpensive Bnecessary Ccomfortable Dpeaceful5Aat last Bat most Cat once Dat leas

9、t6Aremain Bremind Crealize Dregard7Amyself Bthemselves Citself Dourselves8Atrips Brisks Cwishes Dmarks9Amake Bavoid Cmeet Dhide10Asleeping Bliving Creading Dlearning. 語法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops les

10、s. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But

11、when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found th

12、e wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told hi

13、m what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turne

14、d to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、Michael Jackson is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gary, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called

15、the group“Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965. and became popular soon. In 1970，the group made their record the name of“I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was“Never Say Goodbye”. Michael was g

16、ood at dancing as well as singing. His moonwalk was liked by many people. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time. In the same year, he made a record on his own，which sold eight million copies all over the world. Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans w

17、ent off in a faint (昏迷) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records in 2006. He died on June 25th，2009，but he would live in our heart

18、forever.1Whats the name of their first record?A“Never Say Goodbye”B“See You，See Me”C“I Want You Back”D“On the World”2Michael was good at_according to the passage.Arock musicBstreet danceCplaying the pianoDmoon walking3Why did Michael have to stay at home most of the time?ABecause he was too famous.B

19、Because he often felt lonely.CBecause he had no friends.DBecause his company asked him to do so.B14、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are tryin

20、g to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. Th

21、ere is a pattern generator(發(fā)生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(惡作劇) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laug

22、hter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people

23、 thing. Chimps tickle(撓癢) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers ti

24、ckling them.By studying rats, scientists can_whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁藥). He thinks the same thing probably happens in

25、humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that

26、distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fac

27、t that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”1（小題1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小題2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like laughingCwhat laughter in rats produ

28、cesDhow rats react while being tickled3（小題3）What can we know from Robert Provines research?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaughter is a way of communicating.4（小題4）What is probably the best title for this passage

29、?AWhy Rats LaughBWhen Laughter HappensCHow Laughter WorksDWhy Laughter MattersC15、These nature-themed films will inspire you to get into the spirit of green living this Earth Day and everyday.ChimpanzeeChimpanzee is a nature documentary film about a young common chimpanzee named Oscar who finds hims

30、elf alone in the African forests. In the movie, Oscar finds a new father who takes him in and raises him like his own child. It is the first interesting thing in the movie. The film was directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.We sell the tickets from November 20 to November 26.To the Artic

31、This documentary adventure reveals an interesting tale of survival(生存). The Greg Macgillivray, and Meryl Streep, the famous actor, takes audiences into the lives of a polar bear and her twin seven-month-old kids during the 41 minutes. They work hard to find new homes. You can choose to Watch Now or

32、Download it to a compatible device.Young Voices for the PlanetIt is a documentary. The filmmaker is Lynne Cherry. She wants everyone to know that kids can make the world different. The movie tells eight different stories of kids who are offering solutions for environmental problems. It is exciting t

33、o meet so many cool and kind kids and help their voices to be heard. Young Voices is a series of short films featuring children and young people using science to reduce the carbon footprint of their homes, schools.Amazon Instant Video$3.99 to rent$14.99 to buy1According to the table above, which of

34、the following movie can we watch at home?AChimpanzee and To the Artic.BTo the Artic and Young Voices Tor the Planet.CChimpanzee and Young Voices Tor the Planet.DAll the three movies.2If you want to watch To the Artic and Young Voices for the Planet, you should pay at least _ .A$ 3.99B$14.99C$18.98D$

35、203The three movies are all _.AcomediesBthrillersCdocumentariesDoperas4From the table above we know that _.ALynne Cherry wrote To the Artic.BChimpanzee introduced a lovely kid Oscar to us.COscars new father likes him very much.DTo the Artic is about lives of penguins.D16、One day Mrs. Wilson went sho

36、pping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.“Why do you buy things here？”Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home，”Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices，please.”The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson wa

37、s always careful with her money. She looked carefully after the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home，the children said，“We dont think you saved money by going to the supermarket.” “Of course I did，” Mrs. Wilson said. “Everything was cheaper there.” “We k

38、now，”the children said，“but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you save！”Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.1The things at the corner store were _ than those in the supermarket.AcheaperBnicerCmore expensiveDsaved a

39、little money2Mrs. Wilson _ in the end.Aspent more moneyBpaid less moneyClost some moneyDsaved a little money3From the passage we know the children were _.AhappyBcleverCtiredDlazy4Mrs. Wilson will _.Anever call a taxiBgo on buying things in the supermarketCbuy things near her homeDnot go shopping wit

40、h her children5The best title for the passage is _.ACutting PriceBCorner StoreCSupermarketDShoppingE17、Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy count

41、ry life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seasi

42、de and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country lif

43、e?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roas

44、t beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinne

45、r!”1How did Henry find out about the farm?AHe saw it in a newspaper advertisement.BHis best friend told him.CHe wrote to the farmer.DMaybe he learned it from the radio.2Henry came back home several days later because _.Ahe didnt like the country life at allBthe farmer wasnt friendly to himChis holid

46、ay was overDhe thought he might have to eat the farmer3“and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _.A夸獎 B說三道四C抱怨 D故弄玄虛4Which of the following sentences is true?AEd could eat a different kind of meat every day.BHenry thought he could enjoy a change.CHenry couldnt think of anything else to

47、do, so he went to the farm.DThe farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5Which is the best title for the passage?AWhat a beautiful farm! BHave a good time.CA short holiday DHenry and the farmer.F18、閱讀理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors（家庭教師）, cards

48、, special learning centersin short , everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books a

49、nd papers were spread（鋪開）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time,

50、 day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her

51、curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , “Son， what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（釘）to the plus si

52、gn（加號）, I knew they werent joking.”1Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?ABecause he could eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his parents didnt want him to learn math anymore2Tommys mother felt surprised that his son .Awas still the same as usual Bate so much at dinnerCkissed her hello after school DWorked hard but said little3“ hitting the book