人教版(新教材)高中英語選修3Unit1 Art課時作業(yè)5：Learning About Language

1、Learning About Language【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】I .句型轉(zhuǎn)換The young man should be praised by the boss.The young man is to be praised by the boss.What shall I do if she asks me for some advice?What am I to do if she asks me for some advice?As a matter of fact, the driver should be blamed for it.As a matter of fact, the dr

2、iver is A blame for AThey will hold a party when they arrive at the island.They are to hold a party when they arrive at the island.They are supposed to arrive before noon.They are to arrive before noon.n .單句寫作.我的愿望是三年后被一所理想大學(xué)錄取。(one, swish is to do)My wish is to be admitted into an ideal university

3、after thiee years.這次活動的目的是加強(qiáng)學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識。(The purpose is to do)The purpose of the activity is to strengthen the students awaieness of protecting the environment.此次事故我應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任，因此，我寫信向您抱歉。(be to blame)I am to blame for the accident, and hence, I am writing to apologize to you. 一場漢語演講比賽將于5月18日在市圖書館舉行。(betodo)

4、A Chinese speech conlest is to be held in the City Library on May 18.如果我的申請被拒絕，我該做些什么呢？(betodo)What am I to do if my application gets declined?.電影絲綢之路將于下周六晚上8點在我們學(xué)校的報告廳上映，因此，我寫信邀請您 加入我們。(betodo)The film. The Silk Road, is to be shown in our school hall a eight pm next Saturday, so I m writing to inv

5、ite you to join us.獲獎作品將于6月16日在我們的校報上出版。(betodo)The winning entries a】e to be published in oui school newspaper on June 16.我們必須保證明天上午7點到達(dá)校門口。(be to do)We must guarantee that we are to arrive at the school gate at 7 am tomorrow.【能力提升】in.閱讀理解Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist-an ice sculptor.He

6、 first trained as a sand sculptor.Later, he learned about ice sculpture.Now he does sand sculpture in summer.And in winter, he sculpts ice.When sculpting ice, Wardley has to work in cold temperatures.If the weather is cold enough, he can work outside.But winter in the United Kingdom is not always ve

7、ry cold.So often he works in a large freezer where the temperature is about -12 .Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in winter.When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch.They can be part of the creative process.Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple.But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and

8、 dangerous. And the ice is very heavy.Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made of several combined blocks of ice.Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings.In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle.Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Ca

9、stle.Inside the Snow Castle, the temperature is _ 50.Even the dining tables are made of ice.So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. The ice hotel is built every year in January.Then it melts in April.Each year we rebuild it and create a new design, Wardley said.T

10、he Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardley? s smaller ice sculptures are special too.One winter, in the city of Bradford, the UK, Wardley created several small sculptures.He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding.

11、Ice sculptures are temporary works of art.When the temperature rises, they will melt.But that does not mean that their beauty is lost.The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, understanding and acceptance remains.語篇解讀本文講述了藝術(shù)家杰米沃德利進(jìn)行冰雕創(chuàng)作，幫助建造了芬蘭的冰雪城

12、堡， 以此將冰雕的美展現(xiàn)給人們的故事。According to the text, Wardley .loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpturesculpts ice in a large freezer in summerworked as an ice sculptor in the beginningenjoys carving ice outdoors in winterK答案Dk解 析U 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句 Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in winter.可知D項正確。應(yīng)選D。Whi

13、ch of the following can best describe Wardley s sculpting?A. Easy and amazing.B Special but difficult.C. Boring and dangerous.D. Simple but temporary.K答案BK解 析I 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段所描述的創(chuàng)作冰雕過程的艱難和倒數(shù)第二段第一句中 的 “but Wardley? s smaller ice sculptures are special too” 可知，B 項“特別但艱難的”可以 描述杰米沃德利的冰雕。應(yīng)選B。What do we know

14、 about the Snow Castle?It lies in the city of Bradford, the UK.It is too cold for people to live in.It requires to be built every year.It is built between January and April.K答案cK解 析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的“Each year we rebuild it”可知選C項。 4. What does the author think of ice sculptures?A. They never melt in

15、 people? s hearts.B It takes time to understand them.C Their beauty doesn t last forever.D. They add more beauty to Bradford.（答案X AK 解 析 U 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 u But that does not mean that their beauty is lost.The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, u

16、nderstanding and acceptance remains. ”可知，作者認(rèn)為冰雕作品雖然會融化，但它們所傳達(dá) 的寓意將永存在人們心里。應(yīng)選A。BEven though a lot of art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people seldom visit them for fear that they won t understand the art on display.They are afraid that other visitors may be more knowledgeable and tha

17、t everyone else there understands what the artworks mean.But this simply isn t true.Everyone is equal in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.Modern art can be particularly difficult to understand and appreciate but enjoying an artwork is a natural gift.Do you like it or not? Do you wa

18、nt to find out more or not? It is really that simple.A very well-respected art historian, Ernst Gombrich believed that a viewer completed the artwork, and that part of an artwork? s meaning came from the person viewing it.So, you see- even if you don t have an art history degree, there really are no

19、 wrong answers, as the viewer is completing the artwork.But there are things you can do to understand and appreciate art a little bit more.When I look at an artwork, I undertake a visual analysis.I look at the formal elements-color, texture, size.Imagine we re viewing a painting.I look at the color；

20、 I look at the brush strokes； I look at what is being described.If you re looking at artworks in a gallery, read the wall text at the side of the artwork.If staff are present, ask questions.Ask your fellow visitors what they think.Asking questions is the key to understanding more.But above all, have

21、 confidence in front of an artwork.If you are appreciating an artwork, then you are the intended viewer and what you think matters.You are the only critic that counts.語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章整篇介紹藝術(shù)，并告訴讀者如何欣賞藝術(shù)。According to the text, why do people seldom visit museums?A. Many art museums are free in the UK.B

22、 They aren t confident in front of artworks.The artworks there are not completed.They are not interested in artworks.K答案BK解析U 推理判斷題。由第一段第一句可知，盡管在英國有很多美術(shù)館和博物館都是兔 費的，但很多人很少去參觀，因為他們擔(dān)憂看不懂展出的藝術(shù)。從“擔(dān)憂看不懂展出的藝術(shù)” 可推斷出人們在藝術(shù)品面前不自信。應(yīng)選B。What is Ernst Gombrich s opinion about artworks?Their meanings vary from pers

23、on to person.Asking questions is the key to understanding them.It takes an art history degree to appreciate them.They need an analysis of color, texture and size.K答案UAK解 析 推理判斷題。由第三段第一句可知，Ernst Gombrich認(rèn)為，觀看者完成了藝術(shù) 品，而藝術(shù)品的一局部意義來自觀看者。由此可推斷出Ernst認(rèn)為藝術(shù)品的意義因人而異。 應(yīng)選AoWhere is this text most likely from?A.

24、A diary.B. An art magazine.C. A novel.D. A science report.（答案UBK解析H題。文章全篇在講藝術(shù)，因此，最可能在藝術(shù)雜志上看到這篇文章。應(yīng)選BoWhat can be the best title for the text?A. How to Understand ArtB . The Power of ArtworksThe Road to Modern ArtHow to Open an Art GalleryK答案工AK解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通篇講藝術(shù)，并告訴讀者如何欣賞藝術(shù)，所以A項符合文意。 W .語法填空Shadow pla

25、y has a long history and is 1. unique kind of art form.It is performed 2. sending shadows of puppets(木偶)on a piece of white cloth.The puppets made of leather(皮革)3.(paint) in very bright colours, so that the shadows they make are very 4.(colour).The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets

26、 against strong light when 5. (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth.At the same time, the players talk or sing，telling a story with 6.(music) playing the drums and other instruments， such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc.People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements.lt? s just like the movie today.Shadow play started in the Han Dynasty.7. is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sad and didn t want to do anything because one of h