冀教版九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 9 Communication易混淆單詞和短語(yǔ)辨析

1、Unit9 易混淆單詞和短語(yǔ)辨析1. 辨析：hard, hardlyhard既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞，意為“困難的；努力地”。hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不”。如：He works hard他努力工作。He hardly works.他幾乎不工作。2. 辨析：on time, in timeon time意為“按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at exactly the right time，指在預(yù)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)或按規(guī)定的時(shí)間完成某事。in time及時(shí)，該短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)正好趕上事先約定的時(shí)間，而沒(méi)有遲到。后面可接for引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，表示正趕上某事。如：Will you attend the meeting o

2、n time? 你會(huì)按時(shí)出席會(huì)議嗎？They were just in time for the bus.他們正好及時(shí)趕上了那班公共汽車(chē)。3. 辨析：used to do sth., be used to doing sth.used to do sth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，指過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不再那樣，側(cè)重于與現(xiàn)在的比較，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，指某動(dòng)作過(guò)去不常做而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，強(qiáng)調(diào)目前的狀況，to后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：He used to play basketball after school.他過(guò)去常常放

3、學(xué)后打籃球。The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening.那個(gè)老師習(xí)慣于晚上晚睡覺(jué)。4. 辨析：hear, hear of, hear fromhear作“聽(tīng)說(shuō)；聽(tīng)到”，指親耳聽(tīng)到。hear of意為“聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從別人那里間接得知。hear from意為“收到的來(lái)信（來(lái)電）”，其賓語(yǔ)是人。如：He heard it on the radio.他從收音機(jī)上聽(tīng)到了那件事。Did you hear of/about the old man? 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)老人嗎？I heard from my daughter yesterda

4、y.昨天我收到了女兒的來(lái)信。5. 辨析：look forward to, expectlook forward to具有主觀上以特別愉快的心情盼望的意思。expect是指根據(jù)客觀情況做出的估計(jì)，不涉及主觀上是否愿意(用于好事、壞事均可）。如：Everybody was looking forward to this day.大家都盼望著這一天。I didnt expect to meet you here.我沒(méi)有料到會(huì)在這兒遇到你。6. 辨析：be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to為所熟知，句子的主語(yǔ)指物，介詞to后賓語(yǔ)為人，表示某事物被某人所熟知。be familiar with熟悉，通曉，句子的主語(yǔ)指人，表示主語(yǔ)熟悉介詞with后的賓語(yǔ)。如：Her name is familiar to many pe