自考英語（二）教材課后練習(xí)完整版2015

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critical ReadingExercisesI. Checking Your ComprehensionReading non-fiction writing critically involves_.supporting the authors opiniondeveloping your own opinionsunderstanding what is writtenreading without any

2、imaginationBefore accepting what is written in an article,you should be sure that_.enough support for the assertions has been givenyour values and attitudes have been reflected in it it has been checked form an authoritative sourceyou have found the differences in the writing stylesIf there are some

3、 inconsistent points in the artic1e,you should_.insist on your own opinion an confirm itavoid mentioning the inconsistenciesemphasize the work of authoritiesexamine the authors supportive statementsEinstein is a relevant source when the article is about_.physical breakthroughsthe subject of poetryst

4、udies in current physicscredible writing sourcesThe author believes that by being a critical reader you can_.remember what is written clearlyeliminate your own discriminationhave much more knowledgespend more time in readingII.Bui1ding Your VocabularySection ADirections:Comp1ete each of the followin

5、g sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.These results are_with the findings of the previous study.(consistent,consistency)We were not surprised by their_that the train services would be reduced.(state,statement)The statistics_a change in peoples spending habits.(reflec

6、t,reflection)Im afraid your driving license is_in Eastern Europe.(valid,invalid)Twenty-five dollars was_more than be had expected to pay.(considerable,considerably)Direct_between the two languages is not possible.(compare,comparison)Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.C

7、hange the form where necessary.assumption critical represent crediblelandmark evaluate identify appropriateIn my opinion,there was no_evidence against him.Evan the smallest baby can_its mother by her voice.People tend to make_about you based on your appearance.This new report_the current situation i

8、n our schools.The performance of each employee is_once a year.We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is_to their needs.Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.That bit of the form is for UK citizens-it doesnt apply_you.Arguments were put_for changi

9、ng some of the rules of the game.When judging his performance,dont take his age_account.Hes universally recognized as an authority_Russian affairs.Just compare the one that has been cleaned_the others.Education should be relevant_the childs needs.III.Bridging the GapDirections:Fill in the blanks wit

10、h a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.You may choose a suitable one from the list given.powerful define action tears expressshape internally respond to personal good Language is one of the things that sets us apart as beings,one of the things that essentially _us as humans.When langua

11、ge is used well it can elicit very deep feeling in others,motivate others to _and define the nature of our relationship.Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition(并列)of two words or a certain phrase can bring_to the eyes,call up a whole host of imagery and move us deeply.We have seen language recently us

12、ed in the politics of persuasion,used for_or ill-depending on your viewpoint.When we use language to_our true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the connection between us.Language is a very_tool.How we use language shapes our world both_and externally.How you use self-talk-what you say to yo

13、urself about yourself an about the world directly_your experience of both yourself and the world.How you deliver communication shapes the way the world_you.We can use language more effectively in both spheres:internal and external and directly influence the health an power of our_relationships and o

14、ur business relationships.IV.TranslationSection ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets.Urban planners in practice have to_(考慮到不同社會(huì)群體的利益).(o account)_(把近期工作與先前的工作相比較)and you Will see how much you have improved.(compare.with.)3.What the wi

15、tness said in court_(與他對(duì)警察的陳述不一致).（be consistent with）4.What he said_(與正在處理的事件無關(guān)).(be relevant to)5._(你的情況有任何改變，請(qǐng)告知我們)when you are away from home.(inform.of.)Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. To become a flexible reader,you need to know how to select and use a readi

16、ng style that is consistent with your purpose for reading.Knowing when and how to use different reading styles will make you a flexible reader.Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers when their purpose is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension.When using the

17、study reading style,you should read at rate that is slower than your normal reading rate.Furthermore,as you read you must challenge yourself to understand the material.Study reading will often require you to read you to read material more than once to achieve a high level of comprehension.Sometimes,

18、reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension._V.Organizing Your IdeasDirections:Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.For instance,the word”kick”can mean many different things depending on how it is used in a phrase.Learnin

19、g how phrases come together in English will come with continued submersion in the language.On the other hand,you could say,”I get a kick out of that TV show.”This means that you enjoy the TV show,and has nothing to do with striking something with a foot.As you learn the language,focus not only on th

20、e words an their meanings,but also on the way the words come together to make phrases.When you say,”He kicked the ball,”you are using the word as a verb that means to strike the ball with the foot.VI.Reflecting on the Text Some people argue that the purpose of reading is to seek information and gain

21、 knowledge by memorizing the statements within a text. It is not necessary to develop the ability to read critically,since this ability is assumed to be present only in scholars and to be learned in academic institutions.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Give reasons and examples to support

22、 yourself.Text B The Language of ConfidenceExercisesI.Checking Your ComprehensionSection ADirections:Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes)if the statement agrees with the information given in the text;N(for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in the text;NG(for Not Giv

23、en)if the information is not given in the text.( )1.Using our language in the best way is significant for the improvement of our life.( )2.We can knowingly make our command carried out without using a word.( )3.If we use the word try,we may not make efforts to achieve the things that we want to do.(

24、 )4.We can improve our life by saying the word try in our daily life.( )5.We can use a word that makes us feel great to help us feel powerful.( )6.Though some words may seem small,they can help us do everything we want.Section BDirections:Complete the following sentences with the information given i

25、n the text._helps us be in control of our lives and destinies.Any words can have a dramatic influence on_.When we say”I will do.”,we will get a sense of_.Using words like”I choose.”can help us regain_.Mastering our language helps us get the power to_.We can write_next to a list of words we usually u

26、se.II.Building Your VocabularySection ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.I can say with_that all our targets have now been met.(confident,confidence)Like so many_people he was never satisfied.(creative,creativity)A move tow

27、ards healthy eating could help_heart disease.(eliminate,elimination)You life changes_when you have a baby.(dramatic,dramatically)The annual strategic dialogue between China an America is very_for the relationship between the two countries.(significant,insignificant)Having so little money to spend on

28、 an apartment does_you in your choice.(limit,limitation)Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where mand quality infinite commonlymatter internal please impactThe children_more to her than anything else in the world.Lung cancer is the most_found cancer in

29、men.It_her mother that she chose a college close to home.The city offers a/an _variety of things to do.He hated being in the army because he had to obey_.The _of the picture on our television isnt very good.Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.Police say

30、that they believe the attacks were carried_by nationalists.Its_to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods.The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an impact_young people.Ive been asked to limit my speech_ten minutes maximum.Dr Marion is the person_control of all medical decision

31、s in the hospitalHe struggled for mastery_his emotions but failed.III.TranslationSections ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets.They expect the meeting to_(對(duì)國家的未來產(chǎn)生的顯著的影響).(have an impact on)I know you dont think that this project is im

32、portant,_（但這對(duì)我很重要）.(matter)There were some violence after the match,_(但是沒過多久警方就控制住了局勢(shì)).(in control of)Im afraid_(除了讓你走，我別無選擇).(no alternative but)_(經(jīng)理會(huì)作最終決定)?。╞e up to）Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. English plays an important role in the workplace and when used i

33、n the correct and appropriate manner,it can help boost a career or a business.Some may need or want to study business English before they start their careers.Those who are already working have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do effectively in English in their current job. A valuable

34、skill to have in business is how to negotiate.You need to know what you want,as well as how to bargain an make concessions.Being able to deal with a conflict and knowing how to end negotiations can make a big difference to the outcome. Workplace English learning will encourage professional and effic

35、ient communication,which translates as good service to customers an business partners or suppliers,which can only be a positive for any business._IV.WritingSection ADirections:The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or incoherent.Improve them.Example:The captain,as well as the other play

36、ers,was tired.Revision:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.When dipped in mustard,Sam said the sausage was excellent.A Frenchman murdered two wives he didnt like their cooking.Annies dress was old,faded,and it had wrinkles.The need for jobs will make us develop our industries.It cause

37、s environmental problems.My new running shoes fell apart during the marathon which cost more than a hundred dollars.Section BDirections:Read the following paragraph carefully.Cross out two sentences that do not help to develop the controlling idea. Philip Randolph,the great African-American champion

38、 of 1abour and civil rights,led confrontations with three very popular presidents.Mr.Randolph called for a march on Washington by thousands of African-Americans on July 1,1941,if President Roosevelt would not take action to end discrimination in defense industries during World War II.Mr.Randolph was

39、 born in Florida.After much delay,the president met with Randolph,and one week later opened many defense jobs to black workers,A few years later,in 1948,Mr.Randolph threatened mass civil disobedience of president Truman did not end segregation against African-Americans in the military.On July 26,Tru

40、man approved the order that integrated the armed services.The last confrontation was with John F,Kennedy,who sought to stop the 1963 civil rights march on Washington.The march featured the Reverend Martin Luther Kings unforgettable”I Have a Dream”speech.Section CDirections:Write a short essay with a

41、 clear central idea and effective development in about 150words.You should base your writing on the following situation and give consideration to the unity,coherence and variety of each paragraph.It is reported that many young people prefer to work rather than continue their education.They think a p

42、erson without higher education could also get decent job.If you were faced with the choice between starting a job an continuing education,what would you do?Unit 2 Mistakes to SuccessText A Spilt milkExercisesI.Checking Your ComprehensionDirections:Choose the best answer to each question from the inf

43、ormation given in the passage.This is a story about a famous research scientist who_.Looked smarter than the average personWas an unordinary boy when he was youngBecame well-known after an interviewAchieved great success in the medical fieldWhy did he get the milk spi1t all over the kitchen floor?He

44、 failed to remove the bottle and it fell.He was too young to carry the heavy bottle.He had no confidence in taking the bottle.He loosed his grip on the bottle deliberately.How did his mother respond to his mistake?She punished him by making him clean the kitchen.She shouted to stop him from doing an

45、ything.She allowed him to play in the milk first.She taught him how to carry the bottle immediately.The mother and the son went out in the back yard to_.find some water to clean the bottleFind a way to carry the bottle effectively.search for another bottle to hold the milksee how to fill the bottle

46、without dropping itIt is stated in the passage that mistakes give chances to_.know the truth clearlylearn something newdo some experimentsteach a child a lessonII.Building Your VocabularySection ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the br

47、ackets.This system could deliver services to local communities more_.(effective,effectively)His comments sparked an angry_from dissatisfied customers.(respond,response)Checks are made to_whether applicants have a criminal record.(discover,discovery)If any of these symptoms_while you are taking the m

48、edicine,consult your doctor immediately.(occur,occurrence)The museum is full of_and precious treasures.(rare,rarely)Do you agree with the use of animals in_experiments?(science,scientific)Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Restore interv

49、iew remove opportunityEventually content renowned remarkThe men came to_the rubbish from the backyard.She sees the bar as a starting point and_plans to run her own chain of country inns.The job pays well,but theres not much_for career advancement.The program includes a performance by the_Berlin Orch

50、estra.Who is the most famous person youve ever_on TV?The judges_on the high standard of entries for the competition.Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.The police respond_emergencies in just a few minutes.I can tolerate this rudeness only_far and no furt

51、her.After a week in bed,she was fully restored_health.People often remark_how alike John and Malcolm look.Things had been done_the same manner for centuries.The region is renowned_its outstanding natural beauty.III.Bridging the GapDirections:Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best compl

52、etes the passage.You may choose a suitable one from the list given.Without fear under unavoidable so thatSuccess reach wisely as long as between Lots of people dont dare to make mistakes.They_that they will be ridiculed or blamed by others.They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or

53、be_a lot of stress.But risks are_and they to pave the way you must tread upon towards_.Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success_making any mistakes before? So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort to_your dreams is considered a must,and you shouldnt worry about that as yo

54、u may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes.By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish_the correct and the incorrect portions of what you did.Anthony DAnge1o said:”In order to succeed you must fail,_you know what to do the next time”,and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extre

55、me as to say:”O(jiān)ur business in life is not to succeed,but to continue to fail in good spirits.” You neednt worry about anything_you keep on going by_learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.IV.TranslationSection ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or p

56、hrases in the brackets.They are likely to_(積極回應(yīng)總統(tǒng)的請(qǐng)求).(respond to)He blends right into the crowd of teenagers and_(只是他的口音與眾不同).(set.apart)_(我從來沒有見過這么美麗的落日).(rarely)The government is trying to_(恢復(fù)人們對(duì)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的信心).(restore)On several occasions_(她都談到了這個(gè)男孩的進(jìn)步).(remark)Section BDirections:Translate the follow

57、ing paragraph into Chinese. I clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure.But what I eventually learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things.And,in fact,failure is a necessary part of growth.Life is filled with trial and error.In order to walk the path to succe

58、ss,you need to make some wrong turns along the way.What I learned,to use John C.Maxwe11s terminology,was to”fail forward”,to use each mistake to make myself better.One of the greatest problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated situations in their lives and label t

59、hem as failures.Instead,they need to keep the bigger picture in mind.A successful baseball player doesnt look at an out that he makes and think of failure.He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.His perspective leads to perseverance.His perseverance brings longevity.And his longevity him

60、 opportunities for success.V.Organizing Your IdeasDirections:Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.Maybe you interviewed for a job and didnt get it,yet another one comes through that pays more and offers room for growth.Some believe that everything ha