2019考研英語凱旋門ab句何

1、一句AB 句匯集說明：A 句是原文和翻譯B 句是正確選項，其中有同義替換 C 句是干擾選項，其中有概念偷換(1)(2)1A 句Theres a nationwideo er; but then, after several days of thoughts and prayer anddebates, the conversation dies down.最近的大規(guī)模槍擊事件都遵循著類似的模式：之后舉國哀痛群情激憤，緊接著數(shù)日深思、祈禱和臉書爭論，然后熱度卻。B 句Fierce and forceful response but quick and quiet disappearance is

2、 the typical type.pang of sadness, a hot flash慢慢退A 句But some teachers who appeared to havetto the letter were later attacked by Parkland students and parents for students out.但后來，一些似乎嚴格遵守了這一程序的教師卻遭到帕學(xué)生和家長的，原因是他們把學(xué)C 句Teachers who have followed rules to open the door were criticized by the students.老師

3、遭到了學(xué)生遵循規(guī)則開門的lockingprocedurefollowed的批評。生關(guān)在門外。(3)(4)(5)2A 句The globalization of the economy has at the same time turned American corporationso multinational entrises witherestst doA 句Nor has the rise of the shareholder-value movement, which tolerates no misothern producing profits, preferablyhe near

4、 term.股東價值運動的興起更是如此，它的唯一使命就是，而且喜歡短期見效。C 句The rise of shareholder-value movement didnt produce the profits.股東價值運動的興起沒有產(chǎn)生利潤。A 句A series of high-profile corporate scandals certainly hasnt burnished the image of Big Business. Nor has the rise of the shareholder-value movement, which tolerates no mis oth

5、er n producing profits, preferably he near term.一系列引人注目的公司當然不能大企業(yè)的形象。股東價值運動的興起更是如此，它的唯一使命就是，而且喜歡短期見效。C 句The rise of the shareholder-value movemens changed the image of Big Business to some extent.股東價值運動的興起在一定程度大企業(yè)的形象。上改變了出現(xiàn)但卻又迅速而安靜的是典型的一個類型。了激烈而有力的反應(yīng)，(6)(7)(8)3A 句It may well be better to give people

6、 the option of a treatment in five years whose efficacy is known with 80% certa y n to wait 20 years forith 99% certa y.A 句Nor has the rise of the shareholder-value movement, which tolerates no misothern producing profits, preferablyhe near term.股東價值運動的興起更是如此，它的唯一使命就是，而且喜歡短期見效。C 句The rise of shareho

7、lder-value movement didnt produce the profits.股東價值運動的興起沒有產(chǎn)生利潤。A 句Laughter isnt a reliable indicator.笑聲不是一標。B 句The laughter is not a dependable indicator of research.笑聲不是一個可靠的研究指標。個可靠的指sometimesthose of their home country.同時，經(jīng)濟全球化又使成為具有有時與其母國利益的利益的多國企業(yè)。B 句The globalization exerts adverse effects on A

8、merican domesticerests.于產(chǎn)生了。run counter to影響國內(nèi)利益全球化對公司相違背(9)(10)4A 句Fronted by plus-sized ms and sol media influencers, the fat acceptance movement aims to normalize obesity, letting everyone knowt.加大碼模特和網(wǎng)絡(luò)引領(lǐng)的“接受胖人運動”以肥胖正常化為目標，讓人人都知道胖沒什么不好。B 句There is a newn to embrace the idea of being fat.出現(xiàn)讓大家接受一

9、種觀念：肥胖并沒不好。了新的運動來its fine to be fatA 句The result, Gorilla Glass, now dominates the market for mobile devi : Phones made with the fifth generation of this product can be dropped onto a rough surface from a height of five feet (selfie height) and survive 80 percent of the time.用第五代大猩猩玻璃做成屏幕的從五英尺的高度，也就

10、是通常自拍的高度，跌落到地面時，屏幕不碎的幾率高達 80%。C 句Steve Jobs invention improves the survival rate of phone screen to 80 percent.提高了屏幕的不碎率。的發(fā)明讓人們 5 年內(nèi)能選擇可知有效率達 80%的藥物， 完全可能比用 20 年來等待有效率達 99%的藥物更好。C 句It is always better to wait for a more certareatment.確切的治療總是更好的。等待更(11)(12)(13)5A 句“Just because the data say t biology

11、 is at 40 percent women, it doesnt mean t those women arent facing maj ender challenges heir workpla ,” he says.“僅僅因為數(shù)據(jù)顯示在生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域，女性的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達到 40%，這也并不意味著這些女性在其工作場所就不會的?！彼f道。C 句The female has gained the parity in science for the publishing equality.A 句By filming the reactions and reviewing the s frame by

12、 frame, we began to realize t the startle reflex might be an evolutionary po of origin for many of our most common human emotional expres s.通過拍攝反應(yīng)，并逐幀回顧，開始驚嚇反射可能是許多最常見的人類情感表達的進化起點。C 句There is a strong correlation betn filming and our emotional express.的情感表情和拍攝之前有聯(lián)系。(拼湊文中出現(xiàn)的詞)A 句Butt alone does not m

13、ean the AI diagnostic is ready for the clinic.但單靠這人工智能已C 句The sucs ofgorithm means AI diagnostics triumphhe clinic.算法的成工智能在臨的勝利。經(jīng)達到臨床水平。點并不意味著功意味著人(14)(15)(16)6A 句A letter from a Home Office minister dated May 2016 and obtained by the Guardian shows t the ernmen s known for years about the impact of

14、 its “hostile environment” policy on the Windrush generation.A 句There remains disagreement over what exactly REM sleep does.但關(guān)于快速眼動睡眠的確切作用仍存在。B 句There is still no consensus on the role of REM sleep.關(guān)于快速眼動睡眠的作用仍沒有達成一致。A 句The event was the inaugural stop in Community Boost, a kind of roving technical

15、collegetplans to bring toeast 30 mid-sizedU.S. cities this year.這次活動是 Community Boost 的首站，Community Boost 一種的技術(shù)學(xué)院，今年將其帶給至少 30 個中等規(guī)模的城市。C 句Community Boost is set to trainon the digital skills in mid-sized cities.Community Boost帶給至少 30 個中等規(guī)模的城市。計劃在準備將因為在方面的，女性在科學(xué)方面已經(jīng)獲得。(17)(18)(19)7A 句This mentality h

16、as been shown to be particularly detrimental to students in STEM fields, where droves of kids who originally seemed erested end up drop out after they struggle in a class or fail a test.這種心態(tài)對于理科生特別有害，許多開始感的孩子最終因為在一個課程受挫或一次測試不及格就退學(xué)了。C 句The dropout usually leads to kids poor performance of exam and st

17、ruggle.輟學(xué)通常會導(dǎo)致孩子成績差。（因果顛倒）A 句Bru s may threaten so l media companies with regulation unless they move urgently to tackle fake news and Cambridge ytica-style use ofal data before the European elections in 2019.若社交不在 2019 年前迅速處理虛假和分析式的個人數(shù)據(jù)使用，或?qū)⒓訌?。B 句The European elections in 2019 may be threatened by

18、the fake news.2019 歐洲大選可能會受到假的。（正話反說）取了一位部長 2016 年 5 月的信函，上面顯示多年來都知曉“環(huán)境”政策對世代的影響。C 句The Windrush generation has received a letter from the Home Office.收到了一封來自部的信函。衛(wèi)報獲世代(20)(21)8A 句But you cannove a comprehensive strategyt looks only at diet, and ignores wider factorch as physical activity and mental

19、 health.但一個全面的策略關(guān)注飲食，廣泛的，比如體育鍛煉和心理健康。B 句We should look on wider factorch as physical activity and mental health.注更廣泛的，如體育活動和心理健康。應(yīng)該關(guān)卻忽視更不能只A 句The tens betn theand the press havee extremely severe.總統(tǒng)和之間的關(guān)系極其緊張。B 句The relationship betnand press is not just soured.總統(tǒng)和之間的關(guān)。很好系不是A 句We have worked hard to

20、 avoid theyoutemploymentt characterisedres.努力避免以前的典型問題B 句The reshe past underwent the high jobless rates among youngsters.過去的經(jīng)歷previoushigh了年輕人的高失業(yè)率。青年人高失業(yè)。(22)(23)(24)(25)9A 句nded up convincedt the national prospect is more promisingnA 句Food bs area record number of parcels.食物（救濟機構(gòu)救濟數(shù)量創(chuàng)下。C 句The foo

21、dbcanunsurpassed number of packages to the wealth.食物（救濟機構(gòu)）為富人提供的救濟數(shù)量創(chuàng)下。offer）分發(fā)的handing outA 句Employees at BuzzFeed reportedly could not agree on what the letters in imho represented.據(jù)，BuzzFeed 的員這幾個字母代表的單C 句There has been a consensus on the meaning of imho.關(guān)于 imbo 的含義已經(jīng)達成了一致。詞達成一致。工無法就A 句But few of

22、 those arguments consider the plight of the rural areas where the Farm Bill most dominates public life.但這些爭論中，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的困境，在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，農(nóng)場法案在公共生活中占據(jù)著最重要的地位。B 句These arguments ignore the plight of the rural areas這些爭農(nóng)村地區(qū)的困境。論忽視了幾乎沒有人考慮到(26)(27)(28)10A 句“Its not realistic to expectt we can cure loneliness and I do

23、nt think we should its part of being human,” she said.她說：期望治愈孤獨是不切實際的，而且我不認為應(yīng)該這么做，孤獨是人性的一部分。C 句She disagrees with media coverage and thinks loneliness is terminally ill.她不同意，認為孤獨是絕癥。A 句Experiments t dont rely on self-reporting regularly show t physical attractiveness is exquisi y, at timesparably, i

24、mportant to both men and women.不依賴于自我陳述的實驗通常顯示，于和女性都相當重要，有時是無比的重要。B 句People in self-reporting experiments undervalue the importance of appearance and money.進行自我陳述實驗的人們低估金錢的重要性。（正話反說）了外表和體征美對wed felt before we started.最后與開始前的感覺相比，的前C 句We still doubtt the national future is bettern we have expected.仍家

25、的未來是否比預(yù)期的要好。然懷疑國景更加光明。確信，(29)(30)1A 句Banning “buy one get one free” deals on junk food would actually save shoppers money. The impending restrictions would stop peop eing tempted o buying food they did not need.食品的“買一贈一”促銷實際上可以為消費者。以停止人們被引誘而并不需要的食物。B 句People will benefit from some banning of junk fo

26、od.人們將從對于食品獲益。（模糊替換）的某種禁令中的禁令可即將實施A 句The failure of the Swedish Academy to reflect the actual judgment of literary history is nothing new.瑞典未能反映文學(xué)史這不是什么新鮮事。C 句Swedish Academy fail to give new judgment of literary history.瑞典未能對文學(xué)史作出新的判斷。的實際評價，A 句This is not just because American readers are resistant

27、 to fiction in translation, as publishers often complain.這不僅是因為像商常常抱怨的那樣讀者作。C 句Publishers often complain American readers are not resistant to fiction in translation.商常常抱怨讀作。者不抗拒譯抗拒譯(31)(32)(33)12A 句The passage of the Tax Cuts and Job was followed not by deep cuts in safety-net spending, as partisan

28、s of small ernment migh ve hoped, but rather by an omnibus spending bill t dynamited the sequestration caps dreamed up by self-professed GOP defici wks.減稅就業(yè)法案的通過并沒有像小 的擁躉可能期望的那樣，由社會保障支出的大幅下降跟上，反而是接上了一個綜合支出法案，炸飛了自稱保守黨赤字鷹派的那些 抵押限額。人想出的A 句if not in word, the Trump administration has abandoned central t

29、enets of conservative economic orthodoxy, a commitment to austerity and ultra-low inflation foremost among them.實際上（如果不是口頭上）放棄了正統(tǒng)保守派經(jīng)濟政策的信條恪守財政緊縮和超低通脹是其中最重要的原則。B 句The conservative economic policy chions the austerity.保守的經(jīng)濟政策支持財政緊縮。A 句During the Middle Ages, unicorns represented purity;在中世紀，獨角獸代表純潔；C

30、 句The meaning of unicorn in Germany now evolves from the meaning of the Middle Ages.現(xiàn)在德國的獨角獸的含義是源自于中世紀的含義的。(無依據(jù))(34)(35)(36)13A 句Trump said without reservationt it was all drug companies fault.都是藥企的錯。毫不客氣地說，A 句Taking a page from the Democrats, Trump embraced a plan to allow Medicare to negotiate dir

31、ectly with drug manufacturers.黨，個允許醫(yī)療保險直接與藥企議價的計劃。B 句Trump are learning from the liberals to accept a plan.正，項計劃。在學(xué)習(xí)效仿黨接受一接受一A 句Boys names are slightly less vowel-heavy: They make up eas lf of the letters in four of the 10 most popular boys names, but many of the rest are close, with just slightly f

32、ewer vowels n consonants.男孩名的元音稍少一些：10 個最受歡迎的男孩名中，元音占一半以上的名字有四個，但其它的名字也很接近，略B 句Boys names tend to be more consonant- heavy.男孩子的名字輔音一些。微少于輔音。元音數(shù)只B 句Self-professed GOP deficiwks proed the sequestration caps.自稱保守黨赤字鷹押限額。派提出了抵(37)(38)(39)14A 句career fesalnetworks and little advice to weighThe

33、res noacstoA 句The Tory solution has been to blame the safety net itself rathern its design, and then to work to make it even worse.保守黨的解決方案是將責(zé)任歸咎于安全網(wǎng)本身，而不是它的設(shè)計，進而使其變得更糟。B 句Thesible solution to the problem is to change the design of safety net.改變安全網(wǎng)的設(shè)計可能會是解決問題的辦法。（正話反說）A 句The existence of a fotten an

34、d neglected underclass of people is not something unique 2. to the time in office.在政期間，一個的下層的存在并不獨特。（并不是第一次存在。）B 句Undrivileged people had been ignored by the Tory before.前就被保守黨忽視過。弱勢群體之被遺忘和被忽視保守黨執(zhí)ConservativesB 句Trump blames drug manufacturers for the hinderance of the plan.藥這項計劃。商阻礙了指責(zé)制(40)(41)(42)

35、15A 句Should those who hope to defeat theexercise more care？A 句Twins who were reared apart offarticularlyerful.的雙胞胎提供B 句Twins raised in different environment is espelly helpful for research.雙胞胎在不同環(huán)境下?lián)狃B(yǎng)的被分開撫養(yǎng)大case studies對研究尤其有幫助。了特別有力的研究案例。A 句Just because you can land fancy jobs doesnt change basic t

36、hings you lackt well-off peers take franted.僅僅因為能找到很好工作并不能改變一些事情。這些東西是沒有的也是那些出生優(yōu)渥的同齡人認為理所當然的。B 句The fundamental difference betngeneration graduates and their rich peers still exists.低收入家庭的畢業(yè)生與家境優(yōu)渥的同齡人之間存在異。generation graduates 第一代大學(xué)畢業(yè)生=低收入家庭的畢業(yè)生著根本差基本的沒有職業(yè)人際圈的，沒衡職業(yè)選擇的建議。C 句Thee students have no acs

37、to the fancy jobs due to lack of money.低收入的學(xué)生因找不到好工作。為沒錢而(43)(44)16A 句Yet ernational comparisons invariably show our universities to be amongheandparably the best he European Union.但國際比較始終顯示的大學(xué)躋身且在歐盟更是無可比擬的第一。C 句Britisiversities cannot compete with their worlds rivals and even European ones.英國大世界高甚至

38、不能和歐洲高校競爭。world,the best校競爭，學(xué)無法與世界一流，A 句Should those who hope to defeat theexercise more care in how they talk about the American right to avoid fueling the most unreasonable strains of populism?為了避免最不理性的民粹主義類型，想戰(zhàn)勝人們是不是應(yīng)該在談時更為慎重么？B 句Talking about the American right may spark the most unreasonable po

39、pulism.談?wù)摽赡茏畈焕硇缘拿翊庵髁x。想戰(zhàn)勝人們是不是應(yīng)B 句Those who hope to defeat themay need to be more careful.想戰(zhàn)勝人們可能需要更謹慎。該更為慎重？(45)(46)(47)17A 句Rested he Pacific Ocean, Mauna Keas peak rises above the bulk of our planets dense atmosphere, where conditions allow escopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.莫亞山座落在太平洋

40、上，其山峰高聳入云，越過地表厚重的空A 句We define such sold medowned media whose traffic is so strong t otheranizations place their content ormerce engineswithhat environment.此類出售定義為這樣的自有，其以至于其他組織將其內(nèi)容或電子商務(wù)引擎置于該環(huán)境中。B 句According to Passage, sold media feature strong user traffic.根據(jù)文章售具，出有較強的用戶流量。流量如此強勁，A 句The complementary coastlines and certain g