最新新視界大學(xué)英語綜合教程第二冊-課后翻譯題答案

1、Unit11獨(dú)立思考能力是大學(xué)生必備的素質(zhì)之一。(thinkforyourself;quality)Theabilitytothinkforyourselfisoneofthequalitiesthatcollegestudentsmusthave.2雖然大家對這部電影好評如潮，我卻不怎么喜歡這部電影。(despite;notthinkmuchof)Despiteallthegoodcommentsthefilmreceived,Ididntthinkmuchofit.3有陌生人或外國人在場時，她總是不愿意說話。(inthepresenceofsb;reluctant)Inthepresenc

2、eofstrangersorforeignerssheisalwaysreluctanttotalk.4正要離開書店時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己一直在尋找的一本書。(beabouttodosth)Hewasabouttoleavethebookshopwhenhefoundabookthathehadbeenlookingfor.5會上，大家對如何提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能進(jìn)行了更詳細(xì)的探討。(atlength)Howtoimprovestudentsreadingskillswasdiscussedatgreaterlengthatthemeeting.1 But in most circles, partic

3、ularly in places that shape our lives families, schools and most workplaces thinking for yourself is regarded with suspicion. 然而，在大多數(shù)圈子里，尤其是在我們生活中的重要場所如家庭、學(xué)校以及大部分工作場所獨(dú)立思考受到人們的質(zhì)疑。2 Hardly anyone has been encouraged, much less trained, to think for themselves, and their teachers and parents and bosses

4、 werent either.很少有人受到鼓勵進(jìn)行獨(dú)立思考，更別提接受相關(guān)的訓(xùn)練，就連他們的老師、父母和老板也是如此。3 I saw the girl across the aisle from me lean forward and peer over the shoulder of the boy in front of her who was scribbling something.我看見跟我隔著過道的那個女同學(xué)向前探了一下身子，從前座男生的肩膀上方偷窺他正在草草寫些什么。4 I was too scared around that teacher for the rest of my

5、 young life to think very well in her presence.在后來的青春歲月里，我一見到這位老師就害怕，只要她一出現(xiàn)，我就無法好好思考。5 Had she affirmed our intelligence first and spoken about the joy of thinking for ourselves, had she not fanned our fear of her, we would all have learned even more powerfully what it meant to do our thinking.如果她能首

6、先肯定我們的聰明才智，跟我們談?wù)劒?dú)立思考的樂趣，如果她沒有激起我們對她的畏懼，我們就可以更深切地體會到獨(dú)立思考的意義。Unit21雖然體育運(yùn)動的形式多種多樣，但它們有一個共同之處：所有的運(yùn)動都是為了增強(qiáng)人們的體質(zhì)(despite;haveincommon)Despitethedifferentformsofsports,theyhaveonethingincommon:Allofthemaretostrengthenpeopleshealth.2四年一次的奧運(yùn)會對促進(jìn)各國間的友誼起著重要作用。(playarole;promote)TheOlympicGames,whichtakeplaceev

7、eryfouryears,playanimportantroleinpromotingfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.3兩國間的文化交流在中斷了兩年后，于去年重新開始。(exchange;resume)Afterhavingstoppedfortwoyears,culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesresumedlastyear.4體育鍛煉是很重要，但它代替不了健康的飲食。(substitutefor)Physicalexerciseisimportant,butitisnosubstituteforhealthy

8、diet.5在中國，只要說到國球，人們自然會想到乒乓球。(whenever;speakof)WheneverpeoplespeakofthenationalballinChina,peoplewillthinkoftabletennis.1 It is true that in the ancient period, the Silk Road served as a channel of trade and cultural exchange between the East and West, which may have allowed an awareness of the ancie

9、nt Olympic movement to pass from Greece to China.古時候，絲綢之路作為東西方貿(mào)易往來和文化交流的渠道，確實(shí)可能讓中國了解到希臘古代奧林匹克的發(fā)展。2 Yet sport appears to play a more fundamental and deeply-rooted role in national culture and socio-political life in all social communities at all times.然而，縱觀古今，體育運(yùn)動在任何一個國家的文化和社會政治方面似乎都發(fā)揮著更為重要、更為根深蒂固的作用

10、。3 In due course, these same skills were called into play not just in the Olympic Games but also in the sporting events which were held in China and elsewhere. 到了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，不僅僅奧運(yùn)會，在中國以及其他地方舉辦的體育賽事中也用到了這些技能。4 Sport was used as a form of military training, to improve an armys ability to beat the enemy with

11、 or without weapons.體育被用作軍事訓(xùn)練的一種形式，以增強(qiáng)軍隊(duì)徒手或用武器擊敗敵人的能力。 5 The Greek philosopher Plato advised that physical training and health education should be included in the school curriculum, alongside philosophy, music, literature and gymnastics.希臘哲學(xué)家柏拉圖主張將體育鍛煉和健康教育包含到學(xué)校的課程中去，和哲學(xué)、音樂、文學(xué)、體操一起構(gòu)成教學(xué)內(nèi)容。Unit51.兩年前我

12、對網(wǎng)球產(chǎn)生了興趣，現(xiàn)在我每周都打兩次網(wǎng)球。(takeup)Itookuptennistwoyearsago,andnowIplaytennistwiceaweek.2.對有年齡段的人來說，看電視仍然是最常見的休閑活動。(usinggerundassubject)Watchingtelevisionisstillthemostcommonleisureactivityforpeopleofallages.3.現(xiàn)在。青少年上網(wǎng)所花時間有上升趨勢，這一現(xiàn)象值得我們關(guān)注。(tend;worthyof)Thereisatrendthatteenagersnowadaysarespendingmoreti

13、meontheInternet,whichisworthyofourattention.4.事實(shí)上，我們應(yīng)該提倡健康的休閑活動，如爬山、游泳、釣魚等。(asamatteroffact;advocate)Asamatteroffact,weshouldadvocatehealthyleisureactivitiessuchasmountainclimbing,swimmingfishingetc.5.隨著時間的推移，新的休閑娛樂活動將不斷涌現(xiàn)。(moveon)Astimemoveson,newformsofleisureactivitieswillkeepappearing.1 People t

14、ook up more gentle leisure activities like bird-watching, and gardening, and it was even possible simply to watch a sport and be satisfied that you were actually doing something useful. 他們還開始從事更溫和的休閑活動，如觀鳥、園藝，甚至可能只是觀看一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。這給他們一種有事可做的滿足感。2 In the 1990s a new leisure creature evolved, one who thinks t

15、hat lying on the sofa watching sport or DVDs on the television is the most exciting inactivity they can manage20世紀(jì)90年代，一種新的休閑方式誕生了，一些人認(rèn)為躺在沙發(fā)上看電視體育節(jié)目或是DVD是他們能做的最令人激動的閑暇無為活動了。3 Without the freedom to change channels without moving from the couch, no couch potato would be worthy of the name.如果沒有無需離開沙發(fā)就

16、能改換頻道的自由，那沙發(fā)土豆就徒有虛名了。4 Perhaps the greatest of these results from the lack of exercise, and is referred to by professional couch potatoes as telly belly最大的危害也許是由缺乏運(yùn)動導(dǎo)致的，后果就是專業(yè)沙發(fā)土豆所稱的電視肚了5 In fact, leaving the computer not only lacks purpose but also risks a threat by some rival or more skilful mouse

17、 potato in a brighter time zone across the world 實(shí)際上，離開電腦不僅毫無意義，而且還會遭到對手或是世界上較早時區(qū)且技術(shù)更高超的鼠標(biāo)土豆的威脅Unit61.再和他爭論沒有意義，他一旦作了決定就不會改變。(Theresnopointindoingsth)Theresnopointinarguingwithhimanymore;hewillnotchangeitoncehehasmadeadecision.2.從長遠(yuǎn)看，為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)的人成功的機(jī)會更大。(inthelongterm)Thosewhosetthemselvesgoalsaremorel

18、ikelytosucceedinthelongterm.3.大量的研究表明，壓力太大對身心健康都有負(fù)面影響。(considerable;indicate;haveeffecton)Considerableresearchindicatedthattoomuchpressurehasanegativeeffectonbothmentalandphysicalhealth.4面對大城市日益增長的生活壓力，越來越多的人搬到小城鎮(zhèn)生活。(inthefaceof)Inthefaceofincreasingpressureofbigcities,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtosm

19、alltowns.5既然你已經(jīng)為自己設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，那就朝著自己的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)吧，無論遇到什么困難。(nowthat;whatever;encounter)Nowthatyouhavesetgoalsforyourself,moveontowardsyourgoalswhateverdifficultyyoumayencounter.1.According to new research,people who know when to give up on impossible goals，the socaledquitter,are physically and mentally healthier than bulldogs who persist at any cost.根據(jù)新的研究，知道什么時候放棄不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的人，即所謂的“懦夫”，其身心要比不惜任何代價而堅持下去的“硬漢”健康。2.On the one hand, it seems that persistence and self-discipline increase the chance youll succeed in the long term，and that personal success is closely li