154道閱讀理解題帶翻譯

1、1Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?Rocket parachute signalsBuoyant smoke signalsHand flare signalsSelf-igniting signals答案： D 下列哪種信號(hào)在救生艇上不配備？自動(dòng)點(diǎn)火信號(hào)According to IMO regulations,shall be posed outside lifeboat?the retro-reflective tapesthe reflective tapesthe flashing

2、bandsthe anti-flashing bands答案： A 根據(jù)國(guó)際海事組織規(guī)則，反光帶應(yīng)該安放在救生艇外面Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?Anti-seasickness medicineImmersion suitsaxeslifebuoys答案： D 下面哪一個(gè)在在救生筏上不需要 -救生圈Have the safety belts for been examined?total enclosed lifeboatstotally enclosing lifeboatstotally enc

3、losed lifeboatstotal encloseing lifeboats 答案： C 全封閉式救生艇的安全帶已經(jīng)檢查過了嗎？5The fire-protected lifeboats are foundin satisfactorily conditionsatisfactorilysatisfactorysatisfactored答案： C 防火救生艇被發(fā)現(xiàn)是良好的6We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,_the abandon ship b

4、ining withcombined withcombining tocombined to 答案：B我們每三個(gè)月測(cè)試防火救生艇的噴水防火系統(tǒng)，連同棄船訓(xùn)練。Are your lifeboats fitted withcargo wirestopping liftguiding linestripping line答案：D你的救生艇配備有錨爪拉索嗎?is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityPainting on ship shellexterior of wincheshydrostatic release unithold la

5、dders答案： C 在靜水壓力釋放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因?yàn)樗鼘?huì)減弱靈敏度Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?In masters cabinIn third offices cabinIn a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomIn a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room 答案： C二氧化碳室的鑰匙放在哪里?位于臨近房間的 “擊碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的 的墻壁上The

6、 firemans outfit consists of.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusEmergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersFirefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersFire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps 答案： A 消防員裝備由安全燈，防護(hù)衣，鋼盔，呼吸器組成。Which one o

7、f the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projectionIt can always give true distancesIt advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right a

8、ngles, which makes it easy to read true bearings答案： C 關(guān)于莫卡托投影下面哪項(xiàng)不正確，它總是能提供真實(shí)的距離Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?Because it is thr most efficient wayBecause it varies for each latitudeBecause it varies with the change of longitudeBecause it is th

9、e most straight line.答案： B 為什么在莫卡托海圖上距離總是由最近的比例測(cè)量， 因?yàn)樗c每個(gè)緯度 成比例What is ships heading? ships heading is the directionthe vessel is pointing.the vessel is traveling relative to landthe vessel is traveling relative to groundthe vessel is drifting答案： A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向How long would 15 minutes of longit

10、ude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?30 nm60 nm15 nm7.5 nm答案：D在北緯60度15分經(jīng)度是多長(zhǎng)？ 7.5海里Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselThe magentic compass is prone to errorThe magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructions

11、The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案： C 關(guān)于磁羅經(jīng)下面哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？磁羅經(jīng)總是放在剛性結(jié)構(gòu)里面Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a

12、berthGyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeGyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ships motion 答案： C 關(guān)于旋轉(zhuǎn)羅盤的用途下面哪項(xiàng)正確？旋轉(zhuǎn)羅盤需要經(jīng)常被核查What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?Sea bottomShips speedSpeed of currentWater temperature and density 答案： D 什么會(huì)影響回聲探測(cè)儀的精度？水的溫度

13、和密度What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?A scattering layer appears.Echo sounder stops working.shallow water appears.Nothing abnormal happens.答案： A 當(dāng)回聲探測(cè)儀使用于一層淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口時(shí)將發(fā)生什 么？出現(xiàn)散射層Regarding the use of GPS,

14、which one of the followings is incorrect?GPS is the most accurate global system today.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defences controlDGPS is more accurate than GPSGPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案：D關(guān)于GPS的用途，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？GPS能在任何條件下提供實(shí)時(shí)的位置Without doubt the radar is

15、 a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware thatwhen using it.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing readingA low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarRadar is only aimed at collision avoidance.The use of radar is necessary only

16、when visibility is restricted.答案： A 毫無疑問雷達(dá)是一種非常重要的助航設(shè)備。 但是值班駕駛員在使用的時(shí) 候應(yīng)該注意到他的距離讀書比方位讀數(shù)要精確21As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?Racon is a radar transponder.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifierRacon

17、can be used to take place of radar 答案： D 關(guān)于雷達(dá)信標(biāo)，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？雷達(dá)信標(biāo)能用來取代雷達(dá)22What does a Racon help with?Measuring the distanceMeasuring the relative speedIdentifing a vesselIdentifing a seamark 答案：D雷達(dá)信標(biāo)能幫助做什么？識(shí)別航標(biāo)。23What does ECDIS stand for?Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemElectronic Chart

18、Display and Information SystemElectric Chart Display and Informing SystemElectronic Chart Display and Indicating System答案： B 電子海圖和信息顯示系統(tǒng)用來做什么？電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)24The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:The buoy system and the lighthouse systemThe central buoy system and the side buoy systemT

19、he lateral system and the cardinal systemThe stripe system and the band system答案： C 航標(biāo)協(xié)會(huì)浮標(biāo)系統(tǒng)分為兩類：側(cè)標(biāo)系統(tǒng)和界標(biāo)系統(tǒng)25The lateral system is used in.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksrestricted water such as buoyed channelsopen waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecksB 側(cè)標(biāo)系統(tǒng)用于限制水道例如浮筒航道region A, The

20、green buoys are kept toand red to_to.open waters such as buoyed channels 答案：when sailing26Infrom_starboard,port,sea,landstarboard,port,land,seaport,starboard,land,landport,starboard,sea,sea答案： A 在側(cè)面左手標(biāo)，當(dāng)從海上駛向岸時(shí)綠色浮標(biāo)保持在右舷，紅色在左舷27Which one of the followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incor

21、rect?TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleBeing in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road conventio

22、n 答案： D 關(guān)于分道通航制下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？當(dāng)在分道通航制區(qū)域改變一般交 通規(guī)則How do you take a running fix?By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals a

23、nd measuring the distance covered in the intervals.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference. 答案：C你怎樣進(jìn)行移線定位？隔段時(shí)間獲取一次陸標(biāo)方位并且隔段時(shí)間測(cè)量所 走的距離Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?The inbound vesselThe outbound vesselThe vessel coming from the sta

24、rboard sideThe vessel coming from the port side答案： C 在分道通航制區(qū)域誰有優(yōu)先權(quán)？左舷來的船What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?GreenRedRed and green stripesBlack and yellow stripes答案：A在歐洲，當(dāng)駛向沿岸時(shí)將會(huì)看到航標(biāo)協(xié)會(huì)右舷指示側(cè)標(biāo)是什么顏色？綠 色As the tide makes the watert

25、wice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream,is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.rising and fallingRose and fellthe rise and fall或者rise and fall 答案： D 當(dāng)潮汐使海水每天升降兩次形成流或者潮流，形成一種結(jié)果是流， 形成潮流，32When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This

26、 is called the.RiseRangeSlackSpring答案： C 當(dāng)回落的時(shí)候，潮流將會(huì)有一段時(shí)間很小或者幾乎沒有。這叫做平潮33The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonThe moon to be at the opposite side of the earthThe moon to be at its apoge

27、eThe sun and the moon to be on the same side答案： B 兩個(gè)高潮之間的平均時(shí)間是 12小時(shí) 25分鐘，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生在月亮 在地球?qū)γ鎃hat is the tidal height?Twice the tide amplitudeThe range of the tideThe water above the Lowest Astronomical TideThe height above or under the mean level 答案： C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位What is the right way to use VHF C

28、H16 and working channel?Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like

29、答案： A 正確使用 VHF16 頻道和工作頻道的方法是什么？在 16 頻道上船舶能呼 叫其他的船，但是需要盡快的移動(dòng)到工作頻道How to report your ship callsign to a shore station?Use capital lettersUse phonetic alphabetUse letters and numbersUse flag signals答案：B怎樣報(bào)告你船的呼號(hào)到岸站？用音標(biāo)字母Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?Acc

30、ording to her characteristicsAccording to her cargoAccording to her movementsAccording to her crewmembers答案：D下列那個(gè)不是VHF呼叫未知船的正確方法？根據(jù)他的船員If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a MAYDAY on_?Ch06 with dual watchCh06 with 25 watts ouputCh16 with 1 watt

31、ouputCh16 with 25 watts ouput答案： D 如果船舶和船員都有突發(fā)的緊急危險(xiǎn)， 你需要在輸出功率為 25 瓦的 VHF 發(fā)送一個(gè)“ MAYDAY ”信號(hào)In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say?Your name and callsignYour positionThe number of persons on boardthe nature of the di

32、stress situation答案： A 在不可能發(fā)生遇險(xiǎn)情況的事件中允許你發(fā)送一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)短的信息，在 MADAY 后你首先說你的船名和呼號(hào)The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately3 hours6 hours12 hours24 hours答案： C 全球定位通訊衛(wèi)星圍繞地球軌道運(yùn)行大約 12小時(shí)GPS receiver errors depend onoperationinstallationdisplay typeconstruction答案：DGPS接收誤差取決于結(jié)構(gòu)Error in the GPS positions ha

33、s nothing to do withuser clock biassatellite clock biasatmospheric interferenceships position答案： DGPS位置誤差于船舶位置無關(guān)What is the main purpose of DGPS?Improve positioning accuracyDecrease positioning accuracyReduce operational costI dont know答案： A 差分GPS的主要目的是什么？改良定位精度The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depen

34、ds on.The price of the equipmentThe relative angle between the satelliteThe position of the observerThe age of the calculated correction答案： D差分GPS的精度主要依賴于計(jì)算改正量What is the purpose of a Pedesta（l 基座，柱腳） Roile?To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineTo secure a chainTo secure the eye of a moor

35、ing lineTo facilitate towing 答案： AP edestal Roile的用途是什么？改變系泊纜的導(dǎo)向You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring andunmooring operations than at any other time. So remember.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleevesStand as closely as possible in th

36、e rope railDo not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesIf the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands答案：C跟其他任何比起來，在系離泊的時(shí)候你和你的船友有更大的危險(xiǎn)。因此 記住在操作繩索的時(shí)候不要工作靠太近鼓輪Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?Stay close to the towl

37、ine at all timeBeware the bightsWhen operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsWhen the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely 答案： A在系離泊期間以下哪一項(xiàng)不是正確的方法舉動(dòng)？保持拖纜隨時(shí)拉緊The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is,which is the sudden releaseof the ene

38、rgy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaksRottingWear and tearSnapbackWeakness答案： C 人造繩最大的危險(xiǎn)是急速反彈 -當(dāng)斷掉的時(shí)候突然釋放拉伸人造繩時(shí)蓄積的能 量Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audibleof pending failure and maynot exhibit any broken elements before completely partingbrokenslacktracksign答案： D 不同的繩子，人

39、造繩直到破壞以前不會(huì)發(fā)出聽得見的跡象，在完全分開 以前不會(huì)出現(xiàn)任何破斷的跡象50a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use for spring and breast lines and for headlines and sternlines.The synthetic ropes,the wiresThe wires,the synthetic ropesThe wires,the synthetic ropes with the wires

40、The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案： B 船舶不會(huì)具有全金屬繩或者全人造繩錨泊設(shè)備， 最好的方法是用金屬繩 做倒纜和橫纜，用人造繩做首纜和尾纜51 The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except thatThe stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeThe size of the stopper should be as large as possibleThe

41、 stopper should be of low stretch materialThe stopper should be very flexible 答案：Bcomplete rope turns around the drum.52. Usually, do not use more than1-23-45-67-8 答案： B51 The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except thatThe stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeTh

42、e size of the stopper should be as large as possibleThe stopper should be of low stretch materialcomplete rope turns around the drum.The stopper should be very flexible 答案： B 阻擋器的理想的繩索需要滿足以下要求中除了阻擋器的尺寸盡可 能大 52. Usually, do not use more than 1-23-45-67-8 答案： B 通常，不要用全套繩饒鼓輪超過 3-4 圈 53 If you have stee

43、l wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?Steel wire ropeManilaNylonPolypropylene rope 答案： A 如果你讓鋼絲繩和別的繩索導(dǎo)向同一個(gè)方向，哪個(gè)承擔(dān)的負(fù)荷最大？鋼絲繩Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling.Wire ropeNylon ropes onlySynthetic ropesManila 答案： C 當(dāng)我們僅操作尼龍繩的時(shí)候急速彈

44、會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wiresA safety helmet without chinstraps is allowed have the same elongation as used ropesTwo or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.答案：D

45、根據(jù)安全系泊操練選擇一項(xiàng)正確的陳述What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeGood computer knowledgeGood system knowledgeNothing special答案: A 使用電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)的航海者的要求是什么？良好的航 海知識(shí)和專業(yè)的工作態(tài)度When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?Nothin

46、gECDIS will give warningECDIS will automatically be switched offPosition, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong答案： D 當(dāng)把擁有的船位錯(cuò)誤輸入電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)，結(jié)果會(huì)怎么 樣？顯示在電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)上的船位，航程，方位將錯(cuò)誤What should you avoid when receiving work order?Having other people help you with your workSwearingWasting time

47、on having procedures explainedMisunderstandings答案： D 當(dāng)收到工作命令時(shí)應(yīng)避免什么？誤解What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignmentlocation of firefighting equipment onboardHow to use firefighting equipment onboardInformation on how handle different types

48、 of fires答案： B 消防計(jì)劃包括哪些種類的信息？船上消防設(shè)備的位置Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?Yes, alwaysNoNot if you measure for toxic gasesYes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours答案： A 當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)密閉空間前你需要測(cè)量氧氣濃度嗎？是的，總是這 樣What is the most important treatment concerning a f

49、oreign body in the eye?Rinsing of the eye an aestheticWring the eye-lid to prevent blinkingClose the eye for a while答案： A 關(guān)于眼睛里的雜物最重要的處理方法是什么？清洗眼睛What is the meaning of UEL?Upper exposure levelUpper explosion levelUpper explosive levelUpper evaporation level答案：CUEL 的意思是什么？爆炸上限In which way may intake

50、 of poisoning material not occur?By inhalingBy skin penetrating and skin absorbingBy swallowingBy protective measures答案： D 哪一種方法不會(huì)使有毒物質(zhì)進(jìn)入的情況發(fā)生？通過保護(hù)措施What is OPA 90?Oil Production Act of 1990ore Pollution Act of 1990Oil Pollution Act of 1990Ore Production Act of 1990答案： C 什么是鄰苯二甲醛 90？1990 油污法案What is

51、 the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?12%6%8%10%答案： C 油艙中允許的最大氧氣百分比是多少？What does OBO mean?Oil Bulk OilOre Bulk OilOnly Bulk OreOnly Basic Oil 答案： BOBO 的意思是什么？礦石 / 散貨油What is the meaning of LEL?Low evaporation limitLower exposure limitLower explosive limitLow explosion level答案： CLEL 是什么意思？

52、爆炸下限What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?Powder plantFoam plantCO2 plantWater spray plant答案：C 那種固定滅火裝置安裝在油輪機(jī)艙和泵房？二氧化碳裝置Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers fi

53、rst?To do a full calibrationJust renew the batteriesC .Zero adjust themD.Just check the filters答案： A 任何便攜式氣體指示器在帶到測(cè)量地點(diǎn)以前，關(guān)于這些分析器什 么是最重要的？全面的校正Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?Minimum number of daily service tanks in useWhere possible, tanks either full or

54、 emptyGZmax at minimum 25 Bilges pumped out答案： C 下面那一個(gè)因素不能減小自由液面的影響？最大復(fù)原力臂 最小在 25度Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?ForwardAftMidshipsThe drafts are equal all over the ship 答案： B 當(dāng)船舶尾傾時(shí)最大吃水在哪里？船尾What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?25-50

55、%The percentage is not specified100%5-15%答案： B 行李的百分比為多少時(shí)需要選擇安全等級(jí)？這個(gè)百分比沒有任何 規(guī)定Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?The company security officerThe classification societyThe port facility security officerThe ship security officer答案： A 誰負(fù)責(zé)開發(fā)船舶安全計(jì)劃？公司安全檢查人員Who is responsible

56、 for the regular security inspections of the ship?The company security officerThe classification societyThe port facility security officerThe ship security officer答案： D 誰負(fù)責(zé)船舶常規(guī)安全檢查？船舶安全檢查人員For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?All vessels 500 GRT and aboveAll tankersAll vessels built after 1998All vess

57、els on international routes答案： A 誰要強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行國(guó)際安全管理規(guī)則？所有 500 總噸以上的船舶Who can contact the Designated Person?The designated personThe captainAll senior officerAll officers and crew答案： D 誰能聯(lián)系指定人？所有高級(jí)船員和普通船員Who can suggest changes to the SMS?The designated personThe captainAll officer and crewAll senior office

58、r答案： C 誰能建議改變短消息？所有高級(jí)船員和普通船員How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?14 hours10 hours6 hoursIt doesnot matter as long as my overtime is paid for答案： B 在一個(gè)正常日休息的最低要求是多少個(gè)小時(shí)？ 10 小時(shí)The ISM code is pat of .SOLASSTCWMARPOLHigh Speed Craft Code答案： A 國(guó)際安全管理規(guī)則是 SOLAS 公約的一部分When are you a

59、llowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?Being more than 25 miles from shoreOnly at night when it s darkBeing more than 6 miles from shoreNever答案： D 什么時(shí)候允許你向船外扔塑料垃圾？什么時(shí)候都不行Why is the ISM Code mandatory?To satisfy US CoastguardTo improve safetyTo save money for the companyTo get lover insurance prem

60、iums答案：B為什么國(guó)際安全管理公約是強(qiáng)制性的？提高安全Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?To find some one to blameTo prevent it from happening againSo the company can calculate your safety bonusesTo be able to receive an insurance claim答案：B為什么需要你報(bào)告事故給指定的人？防止事件再發(fā)生Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carrie