虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)試題與答案解析

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣60題Dontforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.No,I.dontB.cantC.wontD.couldntIhearyouvegotasetofAustraliancoins.Ihavealook?Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.ShouldHeseldomlistenstoothers.Heanswerforwhathehasdone.clockintheafternoon?No,Imafraidyou.A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.wontShallItellJoh

2、naboutit?No,you.Idontknowhistelephonenumber.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldntMrBushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.mustThetrafficlightisred,soIstopmycar.A.mustB.havetoC.canD.mustnWhathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted?Thetreeswell,butIdidntwaterthe

3、m.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleaveChildreninpublicveryoften.shouldbepraisedB.shouldnthavepraisedshouldnthaveribpraisedshouldntbepraisedLetscleantheclassroom,?A.wonTomshowhisexamresultstohisparents.13.1dontthinkheike.Nacythelett

4、erfromhermother.No,shecanthave.Thepostmanhasntcomeyet.Shethefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.cantseeB.canthaveseenTheymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,A.mustnttheyB.didnttheyC.mustnthavetheyD.hadtheyIdidnetheryesterday.Oh,butyou.MustItakeabus?No,you.Youcanwalkfromhere.tC.donthavetoD.hadbetternotto

5、Whydoyoumakemedoso?Iamsorrythatyoudosuchathing.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.mayWillyoustayforlunch?Sorry,.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.ImustntB.IcantC.IneedntD.?wontWhatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank?ifBobhaswalkedfartherifBobshouldwalkfartherhadBobwalkedfartherifBobwalkedfartherYoudidntletmedrive.Ifw

6、einturn,yousotired.drove;didntgetB.drovewouldr;etgweredriving;wouldntgethaddriven;wouldnthavegotWithoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday.Oh,Janne,youvebrokenanotherglass.Yououghtwhenyouwashedit.IoftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.mightHeratherstayathomethangotothe

7、cinemawithyou.shightimeweater.A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.wentCouldIuseyourtelephone?Yes,ofcourseyou.sstrangethattheynothingaboutthismatter.A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knewIwishyougowithmetomorrow.DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?Icantrememberitwell,butsometimelastautumn?Icantgetthrough

8、tothegeneralmanagersofficeanyhow.Thelineisbusy.Someonethetelephone.Hesuggestswetothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgoWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif.Thegeneralorderedthatthethief.IfonlyIhowtooperateacomputerasyoudo!歟？Itissurprisingthatheatthemeeting.A.wa

9、sB.beC.isD.wereIfyouwaitamoment,Illgoandfindourmanager.39.Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.Hebepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.dhurtmyleg,Iswimbacktotheriverbank.tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.wontB.dontC.oughtntD.shantItisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire?No,webecausethin

10、gsareeasytocatchfire.A.wontB.cantC.mustntD.needntIProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.ThechairmanrequestedthatthemembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullytheproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedtheproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecarethemembersstudytheproblemmorecarefullyIitagain.wouldlikeyoutoreadwouldliketh

11、atyoureadwouldlikeyoureadingwouldlikeyoureadIfyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch.A.not;besmokingB.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmokeD.benot;smokingIfIyou,ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay“Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerha

12、ditbeenpossible?”Iwouldhave,butIsobusythen.”Hehadanexpressionofresentment（不高興）,asifMartinafoolofhim.thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.Therewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathehappytohavegivenhislifeforhiscountry.A.wasB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.wereWeallagreedtohersuggestionthatwetotheGreatWallfors

13、ightseeing（觀光）.Youmustbeastudent,you?A.wasntD.arentTheyoungmaninsistedthathenothingwrongandfree.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbesetWithoutyourhelp,Itheexamlastterm.tpassD.wouldfailhecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.IfVeryloudnoisemakepeopleillordrivethemm

14、ad.A.shouldB.canC.needD.mustIlostyouraddress,otherwiseIyoulongbefore.Where?Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orIhereearlier.didyougo;hadarrivedareyou;wouldcomewereyou;wouldcomehaveyoubeen;wouldhavebeenIyouabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.A.wouldbuyhadboughtwouldliketohavebough

15、tmusthavebough參考答案及解析C。will在此表示應(yīng)諾”。B。MayI.?中的may用以表示允許、許可”。A。shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否定句，表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，有命令、警告、威脅、強(qiáng)制、允諾、決心”之意。C。may表示允許”。回答may引起的問(wèn)句，肯定式一般用Yes,ofcourse./Yes,certainly./Sure./Yes,youTOCo1-5hzmay.否定式用No,youmustnt.A。needn表示不必要”；mustn表帀禁止”；wouldn表示t拒絕”。A。can表示可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，且有時(shí)還帶有驚奇、不相信”等感情色彩。B。mu

16、st表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望，而haveto多表示客觀需要。D。wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，表示可能”。B。shouldnthavedo表示過(guò)去本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了”。D。should/shouldnot+do,表示“現(xiàn)在）應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該”。B。Letsdos表示建議做某事，含聽(tīng)話一方在內(nèi)，故用shallwe。如果用Letusdosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，則用willyou?表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。A。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare的過(guò)去式為dared,常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,否定式是在dare后接not,再接動(dòng)詞原形。dare作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化,構(gòu)

17、成否定句時(shí)，前要加助動(dòng)詞，后接帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。13.D。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。表示現(xiàn)在不必干某事用neednotdosth.；表示過(guò)去不必干某事，用neednothavedone。need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)TOCo1-5hz詞,與其它動(dòng)詞用法相同，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞。C。musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)。B。canthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的否定推測(cè)，意為不可能已經(jīng)”。B。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)，句中帶有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故附加疑問(wèn)句用“didnthey”17.C

18、。should/oughttohavedone表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的事而事實(shí)上并未做”。根據(jù)上下文，句中省去了seenher。C。回答must引起的問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn或donthaveto.C。Imsorrysurp/sed/disappointed之后的從句中，有時(shí)采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo來(lái)表示難過(guò)、驚奇等情緒。B?！癢illyou.在此表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求，回答時(shí)如果用Iwon顯得極不禮貌，也不符合下文；Mybrotheris.me.表示我不能來(lái)的原因”。C。此題表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用wouldhavedone,從句用haddone,此處用了倒裝的省略形式，即省去if,had提到

19、句首。D。參見(jiàn)上題。D。此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/would/might/could+do.D。參見(jiàn)注17。B。would在此表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意為常，通常與often,sometimes,forhours等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。C。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.為固定搭配，寧愿做而不愿做”。D。Its（higabou/timethat從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，有時(shí)也可用shoulddo。C。CouldI.?問(wèn)句表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，若允許對(duì)方，應(yīng)用can來(lái)作答，而不用could。A。在Itsimportantsurpris/g/desira

20、ble/strange/necessary/nowonder/apity/ashame+that從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）do。TOCo1-5hzB。wish后接從句，如果從句指將來(lái)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could+do;如果表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone；如果表示現(xiàn)在未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were。B。couldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的可能性推測(cè)。D。mustbeusing表示此刻一定正在使用”。B。在suggest,demand,request,require（要求）,order（命令）,insist（堅(jiān)持）

21、，advise（勸告）等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用（should）do,同時(shí)還應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)態(tài)。C。asif引導(dǎo)的從句，如果所說(shuō)內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不相符時(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此題是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意比較Itseems/looksasifitisgoingtorain.（看起來(lái)天將要下雨。）A。參見(jiàn)注33。D。在ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一樣。B。參見(jiàn)注29。C。will在此為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示意愿”。A。根據(jù)上下文可知句意為他不愿意幫助別人，但也許他會(huì)幫你的忙”。用“might表示可能性”比較小。D。can表示能力時(shí)可用beableto代替。但can只有一般時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，beableto可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。如果表示過(guò)去有能力并成功地做成了某事時(shí)，要用was/wereableto,不用could。D。參見(jiàn)注3。C。mustn在此表示禁止”。C。參見(jiàn)注30。D。參見(jiàn)注33。A。wouldlikesb.todosth.意為想要某人做某事”。為固定搭配。A。mustntbedoin與always連用，表示一定不要總是在做”含有埋怨、不滿等感情色彩。D。該