考研詞匯5500戀練有詞核心u11

1、U11recognize 【v】認(rèn)出，識別；承認(rèn)recognitioncognition【例句】2002 Text 2 【v】識別；承認(rèn)They have built robotsa machine panel by at can recognize the error offraction of a millimeter in acontrolled factory environment.參考譯文：他們建造的機(jī)器人能夠在可控制的工廠環(huán)境下識別出上毫米以下的誤差。【形近詞】unrecognized 【adj】未被認(rèn)識的, 未被承認(rèn)的, 未被認(rèn)定的【例句】2008 Text 3 【adj】未被

2、認(rèn)識的, 未被承認(rèn)的, 未被認(rèn)定的The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality:參考譯文：但是，體育中的這種趨勢也許掩蓋了一種未被證實(shí)的事實(shí)：reflect 【v】反映，表現(xiàn)；反省，細(xì)想；考慮【詞組】reflect on 思考【例句】2007 翻譯 【v】反映；反省；考慮Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on lawis a desirable component of a journalistspreparation for his or

3、 her career.ellectual參考譯文：通過研讀并思考法律來提高判斷能力是一名為其事業(yè)應(yīng)該做的一項(xiàng)知識儲備?！拘谓~】reflection 【n】反射; 反射光, 回聲; 回響; 映象, 倒影【例句】2006 翻譯 【n】反射; 反射光, 回聲; 回響; 映象, 倒影They may teach very well and moren earn their salaries, but most of them make little or noindependent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment

4、.參考譯文：他們（）可能很擅長教書，而且不僅僅是為了掙工資，但是他們當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)人對涉及道德判斷的人類問題幾乎沒有獨(dú)立思考過。【形近詞】unreflecting 【adj】不反射的; 無思慮的; 不反省的【例句】2009 Text 1 【adj】不反射的; 無思慮的; 不反省的Noct hoice, bubit rules the unreflecting herd, William Wordsworth saidhe 19th century.heever-changing 21st century, even the word ahbit carries a negative conno

5、ion.參考譯文：在 19 世紀(jì)曾：“不是選擇，而是支配著缺乏思考的人群?！痹诓粩嘧兓?21 世紀(jì)，甚至連“”這個(gè)詞都帶有貶義色彩。2 / 68reflect出現(xiàn)次數(shù)14v14形近詞reflectionunreflectingrecognize出現(xiàn)次數(shù)9vt9形近詞unrecognizedbunch【n】束，群，團(tuán)【v】成群，成團(tuán)【詞組】a bunch of 一串，一幫a (n) of (n) s of = many / somea mass of a cluster ofa string of a suca series of a set of a ck of a stack ofof a

6、 sequence of an array of【例句】1998Text 2 【n】束Which of the following sements is NOT mentionedD The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.參考譯文：下面哪個(gè)說法在文中沒有被提及？D 顧問是一群無用之輩。he passage?subject 【n】，題目；學(xué)科；主語【adj】受制于.的, 未獨(dú)立的【v】使遭到，使服從【詞組】subject to 使服從, 從屬于, 在影響之下【例句】1999 Text3 【n】，題目；學(xué)科；主語ve explored t

7、his distinction -Very few writers on the subjecheart of what is wrong with the, contradiction - which goes to then to pomputershe classroom.參考譯文：很少有人就這一區(qū)別實(shí)際上是的關(guān)鍵所在。撰文進(jìn)行探討，但它卻是促使計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)入課堂這一活動【例句】2009 Text2 【adj】受制于.的, 未獨(dú)立的In addition, the computrograms a company uses to estimate relationships may be pa

8、tented and notsubject to peer review or outside evaluation.參考譯文：另外，一個(gè)公司使用的評估血緣關(guān)系的計(jì)算機(jī)程序可能申報(bào)了專利，因此就無法對它們進(jìn)行同行評審或外界評估?！纠洹?003 翻譯 【v】使遭到，使服從Humans are thoughtful and creative,sessed of insatiable curiosity. 61) Furthermore, humans havethe ability to modify the environment in which they live, thupeculiar

9、 ideas and fancies.bjecting all other life forms to their own參考譯文：人類有、有創(chuàng)造力，而且具有難以滿足的求知欲。此外，人類具有改變他們生存環(huán)境的能力，從而，使其他的生命形態(tài)都服從于人類自己獨(dú)特的想法和想象力?！拘谓~】subjective【adj】上的; 主體的; 個(gè)人的; 內(nèi)省的【例句】1998 Text3 【adj】上的; 主體的; 個(gè)人的; 內(nèi)省的The authors attitude toward the ie of science vs. antiscience is .公平的，不偏不倚的的有偏向的令人困惑的impar

10、tialsubjectivebiasedpuzzling參考譯文：作者對科學(xué)與反科學(xué)的爭論所持的態(tài)度是。3 / 68subject出現(xiàn)次數(shù)28v4n20adj4形近詞subjectivebunch出現(xiàn)次數(shù)1n1object 【n】物體，目標(biāo)；客體【v】【詞組】object to sth/ng sth【例句】2006 翻譯【n】物體，目標(biāo)；對象, the object of our study pleads for definition.參考譯文：首先，研究的目標(biāo)是求解定義。Text 4 【v】【例句】2008According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects

11、to the IASBs attempt to參考譯文：根據(jù)第四段，McCreevyIASB 試圖【形近詞】objection 【n】; 不喜歡; 異議; 缺點(diǎn)【例句】1997Text 2 【n】; 不喜歡; 異議; 缺點(diǎn)t .From the second paragraph we learnA the objection to eu參考譯文：從第二段A 在其他國家，對nasia is slow to come in other countries可以得知。的緩慢而至【形近詞】objective【adj】客觀的，賓格的, 外在的 【n】目的, 實(shí)物，賓格【例句】2005 翻譯 【n】目的,

12、實(shí)物, 賓格In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange ofnews,ary serviand training.參考譯文：為了達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)，須更關(guān)注合作制作、交換、文件服務(wù)及培訓(xùn)?！纠洹?011Text 3 【adj】客觀的e, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, givesBesides generatingcompanies opportunities

13、to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies marketing參考譯文：除了創(chuàng)收之外，其他如何吸引顧客的有用信息者的出現(xiàn)令該看起來公正客觀，而且給公司提供了學(xué)習(xí)其他公司【形近詞】objectivity 【n】客觀性; 客觀【例句】1998Text 3 【n】客觀性; 客觀Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who havequestioned scien參考譯文：o

14、bjectivity.特主要挑那些質(zhì)疑科學(xué)客觀性的社會學(xué)家、哲學(xué)家和其他學(xué)者的毛病。和【形近詞】objectiveness 【n】客觀【例句】2010 Text 4 【n】客觀The authors attitude towards standard-setters is one of滿意懷疑satisfactionskepticism中立客觀同情objectivenesssympathy參考譯文：作者對于規(guī)則制定者的態(tài)度是什么？4 / 68object出現(xiàn)次數(shù)6v4n2形近詞objectionobjectiveobjectiveness objectivitytrust 【v】信任；希望；委

15、托【n】信任；委托，【詞組】trust funds基金put trust in sb/sth 信任，信賴 = rely on = depend on【例句】2001 Text4 【n】信任；委托，Yet it is hard to imaginet the merger of a few oil firms today could recreate the same threats tocompetitionup.t were feared nearly a century agohe U.S., when the Standarl trust was broken參考譯文：但是很難想象的幾個(gè)

16、石油公司的合并能夠重新造成約100年前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)石油公司對競爭造成的同樣的，那時(shí)由于人們對該公司的這種擔(dān)心而導(dǎo)致其最終解散?！拘谓~】distrust 【v】不信任【n】不信任【例句】2001 Text3 【v】不信任Why do so many Americans distrust what they readheir newsprs?參考譯文：為什么如此多的人不相信自己在報(bào)紙上看到的東西？【形近詞】mistrusted 【adj】不信任的; 多疑的【例句】2004Text4 【adj】不信任的; 多疑的School remains a place whereellect is mistruste

17、d.參考譯文：如今學(xué)校仍然是才智備受懷疑的地方。vast【adj】巨大的，遼闊的，大量的；的【例句】 2003 Text 3【adj】巨大的，遼闊的The vast consolidation withhe rail industry meanstmost shippers a參考譯文：鐵路by only one rail company.業(yè)內(nèi)的大規(guī)模聯(lián)合意味著多數(shù)客戶將不得不依賴一家公司的服務(wù)?！拘谓~】vastly 【adv】極大地，廣大地，深遠(yuǎn)地【例句】 2001 Text 3 【adv】極大地Here is a troubled businesst keeps hiring emplo

18、yees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers.參考譯文：這是一個(gè)有棘手的行業(yè)，卻不斷地雇傭觀點(diǎn)總體上使客戶惱怒的雇員?！拘谓~】devasing【adj】性的；全然的【v】摧毀（devase的ing形式）【例句】 2008 Text 1 【adj】性的The wear-and-teart comes from these longer relationships can be quite devasing.參考譯文：這些長期的人際關(guān)系的摩擦具有很大的破壞性。der 【n】驚奇；，奇事【v】詫異；納悶，想知道5 / 68vast出現(xiàn)次數(shù)4adj4

19、形近詞vastlydevasingtrust出現(xiàn)次數(shù)13v4n9形近詞distrustmistrusted【詞組】noder 難怪，怪不得【例句】 2003 Text 4 【n】奇事It is saidt in England death is pressing, in Canadainevitable and in California optional. Smallder.參考譯文：據(jù)說，在英國令人感到迫在眉睫，在加拿大不可避免，在加利福尼亞可以選擇。這沒什么大驚小怪的?！纠洹?2009 完型 【v】想知道，詫異Research on animalelligence always mak

20、es meder just how smart humans are.參考譯文：有關(guān)動物智力的研究總會讓知道人類究竟有多聰明?！拘谓~】derful【adj】奇妙的；極好的【例句】 2002Text 1【adj】奇妙的；極好的modations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on.He seesderful參考譯文：他看到了豪華的住宅、美麗的花園、晴朗的天氣等。concern【v】涉及，關(guān)系到；關(guān)注 【n】關(guān)心；利害（關(guān)系）【詞組】concern olf with 關(guān)心as/so far asbe concerned 就來說As far a

21、s I am concerned【例句】 1997 Text 4 【n】關(guān)心（憂慮）But insiders say several of them have shown theirconcerns參考譯文：但his matter.透露其中幾位對此事表示擔(dān)憂?！纠洹?1999 Text 2 【v】涉及Another major shifthe mforernet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing.參考譯文：網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)模式的另一個(gè)變化與可用于的技術(shù)有關(guān)?！纠洹?2004Text 3 【v】關(guān)注（憂慮）Consume

22、rs seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economys long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.參考譯文：消費(fèi)者看起來略顯憂慮，并沒有驚慌失措。許多人雖然稍微勒緊腰帶，但他們說對于經(jīng)濟(jì)的長期前景還是樂觀的?！拘谓~】concerned 【adj】關(guān)心的；有關(guān)的【v】與有關(guān);關(guān)心（concern的過去分詞）【例句】 1998 Text 3 【adj】關(guān)心的Sagan is mor

23、e concerned with those who be ve in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena contradict the scientific worldview.參考譯文：而薩根則更關(guān)注那些相信鬼怪、上帝造物論和其他違背科學(xué)世界觀現(xiàn)象的人。t【例句】 2000 翻譯 【adj】有關(guān)的6 / 68concern出現(xiàn)次數(shù)12n12形近詞concernedconcerning unconcernedder出現(xiàn)次數(shù)16v12n4形近詞derfulAll this has the effect of building up unusual p

24、reres and tens within the community andconsequently presents serious problems for theernments concerned.參考譯文：這一切帶來的了亟待解決的嚴(yán)重問題。就是，在社會營造了異乎尋常的壓力和緊張氣氛，從而給有關(guān)帶來【形近詞】concerning【prep】關(guān)于；就而言【v】使涉及；關(guān)心（concern的ing形式）【例句】 2002【prep】關(guān)于What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?參考譯文：關(guān)于人們現(xiàn)在希望的

25、是什么？【形近詞】unconcerned【adj】不關(guān)心的；無關(guān)的；無憂慮的【例句】 2002 Text 4 【adj】不關(guān)心的；無關(guān)的；無憂慮的aLrge numbers of physins seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly andpredictably suffering, to the extentt it constitutes ystematic patient abuse.參考譯文：“不少醫(yī)生對”。所的毫無必要的，可預(yù)見的痛苦無動于衷”，乃至于已“蓄意consider 【v】認(rèn)為；考慮；體諒【

26、詞組】Consider as 把看作【例句】 2004Text 4Consider 過去分詞形式【v】認(rèn)為，把看作Practicality, common sense, and nativeelligence havebeen considered more noble qualitiesn anything you could learn from a book.參考譯文：實(shí)用性、及天分這些素質(zhì)一直被視作比可以從書本里學(xué)得的任何東西都高貴?！拘谓~】consideration 【n】體貼, 關(guān)心；考慮; 要考慮的事；, 補(bǔ)償費(fèi)【例句】 1997翻譯 【n】體貼, 關(guān)心；考慮to extrem

27、es at the outset: it invites you to thinkIt leads the discust animals should be treatedeither with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.參考譯文：這種說法從一開始就將身一樣關(guān)切體諒，要么完全冷漠無情。引向兩個(gè)，它使人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該這樣對待動物：要么像對人類自【形近詞】considerate 【adj】體貼的, 體諒的【形近詞】reconsider 【v】重新考慮【例句】2010

28、 Text 2 【v】重新考慮The Federal circuit ied an unusual order s ingt the case would be heard by all 12 of the courtst one ie it wants to evaluate is whether it shouldjudges, rathern a typical panel of three, andreconsider its S e Street Bruling.參考譯文：巡回審判庭頒布了一項(xiàng)不尋常的指令，該案將由所有 12 名一起，而不是一般的 3 人Street B：小組，另外它

29、想探討的一件事情是：是否應(yīng)該重新考慮其對道富的裁定。（Se道富）7 / 68consider出現(xiàn)次數(shù)31v31形近詞considering considerable reconsiderconsiderationconsiderate considerably【形近詞】considerable 【adj】相當(dāng)大(或多)的 considerably【adv】【例句】2008 翻譯 【adj】相當(dāng)大(或多)的Up toof thirty orit poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictureshad giv

30、en him considerable, and music very great, delight.參考譯文：到30歲或30歲以后，各種風(fēng)格的詩歌帶給他極大的的樂趣。之前，繪畫和音樂也給他帶來了無窮【形近詞】considering 【prep】考慮到, 就而論【例句】2011 Text 4 【prep】考慮到, 就而論No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hearSandra and Britneyl it, raising a k

31、id on their own (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.參考譯文：這并不奇怪，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)沒有依靠的人養(yǎng)孩子實(shí)在太辛苦了。，你聽聽和說的：自己“一個(gè)人”養(yǎng)孩子，其實(shí)非常簡單。（他們當(dāng)然覺得簡單了，因?yàn)樗齻冎車幸蝗喝巳焖藕蛑剑。︰12critical 【adj】批評的；危急的，緊要的；挑剔的【詞組】be critical of It is criticalt愛挑毛病的，批評的play a critical role in【例句】 2004Text 4 【adj】批評的，評論的ellect, according t

32、o Hofstadter, is different from nativeelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire.ellect is thecritical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.參考譯文：按照塔特的觀點(diǎn)，才智不同于天分，天分是一種不太情愿去贊賞的品質(zhì)。才智是精神世界中的批評性、創(chuàng)造性和沉思性的一面。【例句】 2010 Text 3 【n】臨界量（the minimum amount required to start）Regardless of how influential

33、 an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if thiscritical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.參考譯文：只有達(dá)到一個(gè)能起有限。的臨界量，一個(gè)人就能有全球，不管他自身的有多么【形近詞】critically 【adv】性地；苛求地；危急地，嚴(yán)重地【例句】 2007 新題型 【adv】性地；苛求地；危急地，嚴(yán)重地8 / 68critical出現(xiàn)次數(shù)10adj10形近詞criticallyhypocriticalcriticizeT

34、hey should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should alsolearn how to solve problems and resolves, ways to brainstorm and think critically.參考譯文：他們應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何應(yīng)對挫折、壓力以及自卑感。 他們也同樣要學(xué)會如何解決問題、化解如何進(jìn)行發(fā)散性思維以及縝密地思考。，【形近詞】hypocritical 【adj】的,虛偽的;者的,偽君子的【例句】 2000 Text 5 【adj】的,

35、虛偽的;者的,偽君子的we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now moren ever seem inle supply: thecritic of American materialism wiSoumpton summer home; the publisher of radical books whotakes his mealshree-star restaurants;參考譯文：相反，似乎目睹了比以往任何時(shí)候都多的虛偽景象：避暑別墅；激進(jìn)的商到三星級賓館就餐；物欲主義批評家在南安普頓擁有【形近詞】criticiz

36、e 【v】評論, 批評【例句】 2004 Text 4 【v】評論, 批評elligeneeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, whileellect examines, ponders,ders,theorizes, criticizes and imagines.參考譯文：天分尋求的是理解、運(yùn)用、整合和調(diào)節(jié)，而才智是審視、思考、探究、形成理論、和想象。democratic 【adj】【詞組】Democratic Senator的，大眾的黨參議員【例句】 2004 Text 4 【adj】的，大眾的From the beginning

37、 of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us toreject anything參考譯文：t smells of elitism.塔特說，自的歷史之初，對化和大眾化的渴望就驅(qū)使排斥任何帶有精英優(yōu)越論味道的東西?！拘谓~】democracy 【n】,制；,制；國家國家【例句】 2007 翻譯 【n】Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opp

38、ortunities toyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom.參考譯文：法律是一門鼓勵(lì)進(jìn)行責(zé)供了契機(jī)。判斷的學(xué)科。一方面，它為分析正義、和等這樣的概念提【形近詞】democratize 【v】(使)化【例句】 2006 Text 1 democratize的現(xiàn)在分詞形式【v】(使)化This is teh democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence ofdeference characteristic of popul

39、ar culture.參考譯文：這就是“征?；闹b和言談，并且還有種隨意和不拘禮節(jié)“，這些了通俗文化的特9 / 68democratic出現(xiàn)次數(shù)5adj5形近詞democracydemocratizedespite【prep】不管，盡管【詞組】in spite of 盡管【例句】 2004 Text 3 【prep】不管，盡管Consumers say theyre not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes stillfeel pretty good. Home priare hold

40、ing steadyost regions.參考譯文：標(biāo)題雖然夠嚇人的，但是消費(fèi)者依舊對自己的狀況感覺相當(dāng)良好，因此他們說他們并不悲觀絕望。在大多數(shù)地區(qū)房屋價(jià)格保持穩(wěn)定。distribute 【v】 分配，分布；配（電 ）；散步【例句】 2003Text 2distribute的現(xiàn)在分詞形式【v】 分配，分布For exle, a grandmotherly woman staffing ananimal rights booth at a recent street fair wasdistributing a brochuret encouraged readers not to use

41、anythingt comes from or is tested inanimalsno meat, no fur, no medicines.參考譯文：例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老物制品和動物實(shí)驗(yàn)制品肉類、毛皮和藥物。在動物權(quán)利宣傳點(diǎn)散發(fā)小冊子，規(guī)勸人們不要使用動【形近詞】distribution 【v】分發(fā)，分配；散布， 分布【例句】 2008 Text 2 【v】分發(fā)，分配；散布， 分布The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon w

42、idedistribution and ready acs.參考譯文：從某種意義上來講，知識的價(jià)值以及公共投資能否取得較高回報(bào)，部分取決于能否得到廣泛的流通，以及人們能否較容易地獲得這些研究成果。drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放棄 【n】滴，落下；微量【詞組】dryin 順便來訪drop out 脫離；退學(xué)；退出【例句】 2011 新題型 【v】脫離；退學(xué)；退出Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.參考譯文：高達(dá)一半的英語博士

43、生在獲得學(xué)位之前輟學(xué)就毫不奇怪了。10 / 68drop出現(xiàn)次數(shù)9v9distribute出現(xiàn)次數(shù)1v1形近詞distributiondespite出現(xiàn)次數(shù)12prep12effective 【adj】有效的，生效的；給人印象深刻的；顯著的【例句】2007 新題型 【adj】有效的Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers totake a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice delaying gra

44、tification and deploying effectiveanizational skills, such as managing time and settingpriorities.參考譯文：在確保他們能按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)的情況下，分配家務(wù)活。鼓勵(lì)青少年做量的練習(xí)來延緩滿足感，發(fā)展有效的組織技能，比如管理安排時(shí)間、分清輕重緩急。工作。孩子需要大【形近詞】 effect 【n】效果；作用；影響【vt】產(chǎn)生；達(dá)到目的【例句】 1999 寫作 【n】效果；作用；影響l. effect of the countrys growing human population on its wild

45、life2.sible reason for the effect3. your suggestion for wildlife protectionTHE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH參考譯文： 1. 這個(gè)國家的增長對野生動植物的影響產(chǎn)生這種影響的可能原因提出你對野生動植物保護(hù)的建議增長的波動【形近詞】 effectivene】效力【例句】 1996 Text5 【n】效力Kitcher is a philosopher, and this may account, in part, for the clarity and effectiveness

46、of his arguments.參考譯文：金切爾是位哲學(xué)家，這也許在一定程度上解釋了他的立論為何明確而有說服力?！拘谓~】 effectively 【adv】有效地，生效地；有力地；實(shí)際上【例句】2011 Text3 【adv】有效地，生效地；有力地；實(shí)際上We define such sold medowned media whose traffic is so strongt otheranizations place theircontent ormerce engines withhat environment. This trend ,which we be ve is still

47、 in its infancy,effectively began with retailers and travel providerfurtherch as airlines and ho s and will no doubt go參考譯文：這種售出媒介定義為擁有極大客流量以至于其他機(jī)構(gòu)紛紛前來投放內(nèi)容或電子商務(wù)引擎的自有媒介。這種趨勢目前尚處于初級階段，但它已蓬勃發(fā)端于零售商、航空、酒店等旅游供應(yīng)商，而且會走的更遠(yuǎn)?！拘谓~】 ineffectual 【n】無用的人；【adj】無效的；徒勞無益的【例句】2002 Text4 【adj】無效的；不起作用的；徒勞無益的Improving C

48、are atof Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use ofineffectual and forced medical proceduresthe twin problems of end-of-life care.t may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as參考譯文：完善臨終護(hù)理。了醫(yī)院臨終護(hù)理中存在的兩個(gè)問題：對減輕病痛處理不力和大膽11 / 68effective出現(xiàn)次數(shù)6adj6形近詞EffectineffectualE

49、ffectivelyineffective使用“無效而強(qiáng)制性的醫(yī)療程序，這些程序可能會延長期，甚至?xí)屍陔y堪”?！拘谓~】 ineffective 【adj】無效的，失效的，不起作用的【例句】2003 Text4 【adj】無效的，失效的，不起作用的Ask a physin, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I alsoknowt people in Japan and Sweden, countriest spend far less on medical care, h

50、ave achievedlonger, healthier livesn we have.參考譯文：作為一名醫(yī)生，我知道最昂貴和最激進(jìn)段也可能是無效的和痛苦的。我同樣知道，在醫(yī)療開銷少得多的國家和瑞典，獲得了比更長的、更健康的。engage 【v】（使）從事于；（使）訂婚；引起；吸引；聘用【詞組】engage in 從事于，參加engage with 交戰(zhàn)；與接洽【例句】 1997翻譯 【v】引起The mosothersementary form of moral reasoning - the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl - is to

51、weigherests against ones own. Thisurn requires sympathy and imagination: without which thereis no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.參考譯文：道德推理的最初級形式，和學(xué)習(xí)爬行的理論一樣，是把自身利益和他人利益加以權(quán)衡考慮。那么，這就需要同情心和想象力。沒有這兩點(diǎn)，就無法用道德觀念來進(jìn)行思考?？吹絼游锸芸嘧阋允勾蠖鄶?shù)人產(chǎn)生同情感。【例句】2006 新

52、題型 【v】（使）從事于，（使）參加Nevertheless, Williamsit chargest the casino, knowing he was ehlplessly addicted to gambling,entionally worked to ulre him to engage in conduct against his will.參考譯文：然而違背自己意愿的行為”。的案指責(zé)明知道他“成癮無法自拔”，仍然故意“引誘”他“做出【例句】2011 Text3 【v】與接洽Toyota Motor, for exle, alleviated some of the damage

53、 from its recall crisis ear r this year wirelatively quick and well-orchestrated sol-media responsen, which included efforts to engagewith consumers directly on sitech asand the sol-news site Digg.中，豐田公司采取了較快且精心安排的社交參考譯文：比如，在今年年初發(fā)生的回應(yīng)，包括在和社會Digg 等上與客戶進(jìn)行直接交流，從而挽回了部分損失。immediate【adj】立即的；直接的；最接近的shortl

54、yshortly beforebefore longinstantly momentarily (momentary 瞬間、短暫的)【例句】 1996 翻譯【adj】立即的；直接的；最接近的This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediategoals but ofsible consequencehe future.參考譯文：給某些與當(dāng)前目標(biāo)無關(guān)而將來則可能產(chǎn)生影響的科研予以支持，能夠有效地解決這個(gè)問題。12 / 68immediate出現(xiàn)次

55、數(shù)8adj8形近詞immediayengage出現(xiàn)次數(shù)8v8【形近詞】 immediay 【adv】立即，立刻；直接地【conj】 一就Text2 【adv】立即，立刻；直接地【例句】 2002But the human mind can glimpse a raly changing scene and immediay disregard the 98 percent t is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or thesingle suspic

56、ious face in a big crowd.參考譯文：但是人的大腦能夠掃描一個(gè)快速變化的場景，迅速排除 98%的不相蜿蜒道路旁的一只猴子或者人群中的一張可疑的臉。分，立即聚焦于森林中invest 【v】投資【n】投資額【例句】2003 Text3 【v】投資The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of thecapital it must invest to keep up with itrging tr

57、affic.參考譯文：從整體來說，雖然鐵路行業(yè)有炫目的資產(chǎn)，但它的收入仍然需要而進(jìn)行的固定資產(chǎn)投資。以支付為滿足不斷增長的【形近詞】disinvestment 【n】收回投資【形近詞】investor 【n】投資人【例句】2004 Text3 【n】投資人Employers wouldnt mind a little fewer bubbleshe job market. Many consumers seem to have beeninfluenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a neboom.sary ing

58、redient to a sustained參考譯文：雇主們對就業(yè)市場少了些也并不在意。許多消費(fèi)者似乎一直受市場波動的影響，投資者把這種波動視為持續(xù)繁榮的必要?！拘谓~】investment 【n】投資，投資額【例句】2007 Text 3 【n】投資，投資額Bushned to move Sol Security to a savings-account m,with retirees tradingmuch or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.參考譯文：總統(tǒng)努力把社

59、會保險(xiǎn)改變成儲蓄賬戶模式，使退休把自己大部分或者全部的保障性報(bào)酬轉(zhuǎn)換成依靠投資回報(bào)所得的?！拘谓~】investigation 【n】，研究，研究【例句】2011 新題型 【n】Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societieswhich they study, investigate and criticize.參考譯文：否則，學(xué)者們還會繼續(xù)這樣地思考下去，愈加脫離他們所研究、與批評的社會。13 / 68invest出現(xiàn)次數(shù)3v3形近詞d

60、isinvestment investor investmentinvestigationlet 【v】允許，聽任；假設(shè)；出租-le let 小 booklet scarlet【詞組】let out 放掉, 放大,triplet bridlelet alone 不管; 更不必說【例句】2009Text4 【v】不管; 不打擾We should not fet, however,t most New Englanders were less well educated. While few crafts menor farmers, let alone dependents and servan