九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大總結(jié)（人教版）

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（人教版）Unitl How can we become good learners?【考點(diǎn)詳解】by + doing通過(guò)方式（by是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式）talk about談?wù)?議論，討論The students often talk about movie after class.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說(shuō)話提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?做怎么樣? （ about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，這一點(diǎn)考試考的比擬多）如：What/ How about

2、 going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 你為什么不做？如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 為什么不做？如:Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth.讓我們做吧。如: Lets go shoppingShall we/I + do sth.?我們/我好嗎?如:Shall we/I go shopping?a lot許多，常用于句末。如：I eat a lot.我吃了許多。Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁邊。between.and.在和.之間Lily i

3、s between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place ,是不定式作定語(yǔ)。expensive 貴的 反義詞：inexpensive 不貴的crowded擁擠的反義詞：uncrowded不擁擠的take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度彳取dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣誕老人。on

4、the beach 在海灘上,介詞用ondepend on根據(jù)、依靠、依賴(lài)、取決于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對(duì)陽(yáng)光有依賴(lài)性。That depends on how you did it.那取決于你怎樣做這件事。prefer動(dòng)詞，更喜歡、寧愿，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：prefer sth.更喜歡某事I prefer English.我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。prefer doing/to do 寧愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜歡I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我

5、更喜歡狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。（我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，這不是開(kāi)玩笑 ）on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand.對(duì)于這樣的短語(yǔ)大 家完全可以放在作文中，這樣可以使文章增色不少）把借給某人:lend sb. sth.

6、 = lend sth to sb.（反義詞：borrow.from.） Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的書(shū)借給了我。Im sorry to do sth.對(duì)做某事我覺(jué)得很抱歉、傷心。in a way在某種程度說(shuō)in order to do srh 為了，表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公 共汽車(chē)。同級(jí)比擬:as.as.as +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as ,表示和一樣的”He works as hard as we.他工作和

7、我們同樣努力?！局攸c(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】賓語(yǔ)從句（見(jiàn)Unit2重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法局部）Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.-.短語(yǔ)歸納l.used to do過(guò)去常常做2.deal with對(duì)付應(yīng)付3.be proud of為驕傲，感到自豪4.take pride in為感到自豪5.from time to time 時(shí)常,有時(shí) 6.in public 公開(kāi)地7.in person親身，親自8.take up sth開(kāi)始做,接受，占用9.not anymore 不再 lO.worry about 為 擔(dān)憂.hang out 閑逛 12.think about 考慮.be alo

8、ne 獨(dú)處 14.on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì).no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做決 定.to one surprise 令某人吃驚的是 18.even though 盡管.pay attention to 對(duì)注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在過(guò)去的幾年里.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 變紅.tons of attention 很多關(guān)注 24 . be careful 留神.give up 放棄 26.a very small number of 極少數(shù)的.give a speech 作演

9、講 28.all the time 一直總是.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 30.change one s life 改變某人的生活31.take care of 照顧 32.one of , 之一二.用法集萃.used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某2.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事3.have to do sth必須做某事4.make sb do sth讓某人做某事5.give up doing sth放棄做什么6.try to do sth盡力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth足夠.而能夠做某事8.be prepared to do

10、 sth準(zhǔn)備 做某事9.see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人在做某事10.begin to so sth開(kāi)始做某事 llrequire sb to do sth要求某人做某事12.decide to do決定做某事 13.make a decision to do sth 決定做某事14.lt s hard to believe that 很難相信 15.1t +has + been +一段時(shí)間+ since+從句 自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了16.dare to do sth敢于做某事17.It s adj+ for sb+ to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某18.take up doin

11、g sth 開(kāi)始做某事三.語(yǔ)法全解辨析：used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)T貫于be used to do被用于做.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used by由（被）使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used as .被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used for doing被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of

12、 water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth買(mǎi)得起 afford to do sth有足夠的去做例:His mother couldn t afford

13、to pay for her child s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price.take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感至ll自豪例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =1 m proud of my child.注：He ta

14、ke pride in everything good I do.這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系 代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+ N第幾（大/長(zhǎng)/高）One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+ Ns謂語(yǔ)用三單例:He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest rive

15、r in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the worldUnit5 What are the shirts made of?【考點(diǎn)詳解】made of由制(構(gòu))成，后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。例:This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。be made of/from/up of 的區(qū)別be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保存原材料的質(zhì)和 形狀，制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)生物理變化。例：The kite is made of paper .風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。be ma

16、de from表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，在成品中已無(wú)法識(shí)別。例:The paper is made from wood .名氏是木頭估攵的。Butter is made from milk.黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來(lái)的。(3 ) be made up of用構(gòu)成或組成的,指人、物皆可，指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。例：Our class is made up of six groups.我們班是由六個(gè)小組組成的。It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國(guó)

17、茶。句型It seems that.意為看起來(lái)好像/似乎.其中seem是連系動(dòng)詞，意為似乎；好像，句型中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，不能用其他代詞來(lái)替代。例:It seems that he was late for the train.看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車(chē)。seem的幾種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1 ) seem to do sth 此句型可與It seems that./7 轉(zhuǎn)換。 例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。(2 ) seem+形容詞例

18、：My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫看上去正常了。(3 ) seem+名詞例：That seems not a bad idea,看上去主意不錯(cuò)。When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí)，就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。此句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例:When the fruit are ready, the

19、y are picked and are sent to the market for sale.當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來(lái)并送到市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)掉。No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無(wú)論你買(mǎi)什么，你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的。此句為由“n。matter +特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為”無(wú)論相當(dāng) 于 whatever。例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn, t believe me.無(wú)論我對(duì)

20、她說(shuō)什么，她仍然不相信我。find out,查出,找到。例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火車(chē)。find , find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思，但其含義和用法卻不同。find意為找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。Will you find mea pen?你替我找支鋼筆好嗎？look for意為尋找，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找這一動(dòng)作。例:r m looking for my pen everywhere.我正到處找

21、我的鋼筆。He is looking for his shoes他在找他的鞋子。find out意為找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、尋問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白，通常含有經(jīng)過(guò)困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、 無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。例:Please find out when the train leaves.請(qǐng)查一下火車(chē)什么時(shí)候離站。Read this passage z and find out the answer to this question.6.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例:

22、Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即 只 可說(shuō) allow doing sth ,不可說(shuō) allow to do sth.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一.概念理解.時(shí)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，時(shí)態(tài)主要討論行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間。如：He often helps me wi

23、th my English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（help這個(gè)動(dòng) 作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often ;故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）.語(yǔ)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要討論句子主語(yǔ)與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種： 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者（執(zhí)行者）為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：The tall boy often hits his classmates （主語(yǔ) boy 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 hit 的發(fā)出 者）。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者（承受者）為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)中常用被、給、由、受等詞用來(lái)表示被動(dòng)，而英語(yǔ)用：助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the wo

24、rld （主語(yǔ) Chinese 是 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak的承受者）。3.語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系：在任何一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子中都同時(shí)存在語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，他們是分 析一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子的兩個(gè)主要元素。如：He is looking after his sister at home.（此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)） He is being looked after well by his parents.（此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）too.to.太而不能常用的句型：too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。aloud, loud

25、與loudly的用法，三個(gè)詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。aloud是副詞，通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用， 多用于比擬級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。not.at all 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不如：I like milk very much, but

26、I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶，但 是我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all那么放在句尾。be/get excited about sth.對(duì) 感到興奮end up doing sth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。end up with sth.以結(jié)束（注意介詞with ）如：The party ended up with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。first of all首先（這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可用在作文中，使得文章有層次）also也、而且（用于肯定句

27、）常在句子的中間 either也（用于否認(rèn)句）常在句末 二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：be +及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞說(shuō)明：be有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者， 某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如 look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at 等，也 可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用.當(dāng)不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)這時(shí)往往不用by短 語(yǔ)。Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class.（只是告訴老師杯子 壞了，不知

28、是誰(shuí)弄壞的，或不想說(shuō)出誰(shuí)弄壞的）。.突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，如果需要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用by短語(yǔ)。如：The cup was broken by Paul.四.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變法：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be +過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，放在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，by短 語(yǔ)可以省略。如果原句主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用in +地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語(yǔ)。五.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am /is/ are +done如：Tea is grown in Hangzhou.杭州種植茶葉

29、。Unit6 When was it invented?【考點(diǎn)詳解】invent v.創(chuàng)造inventor n.創(chuàng)造家invention n.創(chuàng)造be used for doing用來(lái)做（是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)有兩點(diǎn)，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用動(dòng)名詞）Pens are used for writing.筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)的。給某人某樣?xùn)|西give sth. to sb.I gave a pen to him.我給他一支筆。give sb. sth.I gave him a pen.我給他一支筆。all day 整天salty adj.咸的 salt n.鹽by mistake錯(cuò)

30、誤地（犯錯(cuò)：make mistake，這些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)大家務(wù)必要掌握）I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。8. by accident意外，偶然（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)，考的最多的是它的意思）I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽車(chē)站意外地見(jiàn)到了她。9. not.until直到才（重中之重，這個(gè)用法非常重要！I didnt go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺(jué)。according to + 名詞，根據(jù)according to this article 根據(jù)這篇文章o

31、ver an open fire 里予飲leaf n.葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式leavesnearby adj.附近的fall into落入,掉進(jìn)The leaf fell into the river.葉子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒She fell down from her bike.她從她自行車(chē)摔倒了。quite非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí)，冠詞a必須放在它的后面quite a beautiful girl 一個(gè)漂亮的女孩pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj.愉快，高興。指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快please v.使高興battery-

32、operated adj.電池控制的，是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞in the sixth century 在第 6 世紀(jì)travel around 周游more than 二二 over 超過(guò)（相比擬，more than 更重要）more than 300 = over 300 超過(guò) 300including包括，可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6 個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。have been played被上演，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has been +過(guò)去分詞。4. b

33、e born出生（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)）He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生。safety n.平安 safe adj.平安的knock into 撞上（某人）divide sth. into.,將劃分成，通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的局部Lets divide ourselves into 4 groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成 4 組。since then從那以后，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be是助動(dòng)詞，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

34、態(tài)為：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞A lot of trees were planted here last year.與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過(guò)去分詞（關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，大家一定要熟悉，這個(gè)在中考的時(shí)候?qū)儆谑潜乜純?nèi)容，而且是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容） 關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更多內(nèi)容，詳見(jiàn)Unit5重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法局部。Unit7 Teenagers should be allowedto choose their own clothes.【重點(diǎn)句型】don t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get t

35、heir ears pierced.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。They talk instead of doing homework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允許他們熬到晚上 11 點(diǎn)。We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我 們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類(lèi)事情。What school rules do you think should be changed?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制 度應(yīng)該改一改了 ？Th

36、e two pairs of jeans both look good on me.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都 適合。The classroom is a real mess.教室太臟了。Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定 嗎？Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實(shí) 現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)

37、余爰好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。We have nothing against running.我們沒(méi)有理由反對(duì)他跑步?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】enough adv.足夠地adj.足夠的形容詞+ enough如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough +名詞如：enough food足夠食物stop doing sth,停止正在做的事Please stop speaking. 請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事Please stop to speak.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。it seems + that從句 看起來(lái)好像It seems that he feels ver

38、y sad.他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。yet仍然，還（常用在否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中）stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn)。程度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)never從不go shopping（去購(gòu)物），go fishing（去釣魚(yú)），go swimming（去游泳），go boating （去劃船）,go hiking （去遠(yuǎn)足）be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲如：Mother is strict with her son.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很?chē)?yán)厲。the other day 前幾天agr

39、ee同意 反義詞：disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞agreement 同意 反義詞：disagreement 不同意 名詞keep sb/ sth+形容詞 使某人/某物保持如：We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。both.and. +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(both and本身也是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn))如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.learn ( sth. ) from sb 向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)(什么)如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

40、。at least 最少 at most 最多花費(fèi)：take zcostz spend z paysth. take( sb. ) time to do sth. 如:It took ( me ) 10 days to read the book.sth. cost ( sb.). 如:The book cost ( me ) 100 yuan.sb. spend . on sth. 如:She spent 10 days on this book.sb. spend . ( in ) doing sth. 如:She spent 10 days ( in ) reading this boo

41、k.sb. pay . for sth. 如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.(大家注意這幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)分,take它的主語(yǔ)往往是it,spend和pay的主語(yǔ)是人，cost的主語(yǔ)是物，我們只要明白了這幾點(diǎn)，做題就比擬容易了)have + 時(shí)間段+ off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days offget in the way of 礙事，阻礙think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別 當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用I often think about/of that day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。think about還有考慮之意，think

42、of做為想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。care about sb.關(guān)心某人如：Mother often care about her son.also :也，用于句中I am also a student.我也是一學(xué)生either :也，用于否認(rèn)句且用于句末I am not a student, either.我也不是一個(gè) 學(xué)生。too :也，用于肯定句且用于句末I am a student, too.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生

43、。（要記住它們分別用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】語(yǔ)態(tài).兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。Cats eat fish.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚(yú)。Fish is eaten by cats.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）魚(yú)被貓吃。.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。倒裝句由so+助動(dòng)詞（be/do/will/have ） /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為：也是一樣。She is a student. So am I.她是一學(xué)生，我也是。She will go to school. So will he.她將

44、去學(xué)校，他也是。Unit8 It must belong to Carla.【重點(diǎn)句型】If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在 哪，請(qǐng)打 給我。It s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué)，因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。What do you think anxious means?你認(rèn)為anxious”是什么意思?He could be running for exercise.他可能是正在跑步鍛煉

45、身體。He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車(chē)。Why do you think the man is running?你覺(jué)得那個(gè)男的為什么跑？【考點(diǎn)詳解】L情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推測(cè)含義,后面都接動(dòng) 詞原形，都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷，但他們含義有所不同。must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could有可能，也許（20%-80%的可能性）cant不可能，不會(huì)（可能性幾乎為零）2. whose :誰(shuí)的，是個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞，作定語(yǔ)，后面接名詞如：-Who

46、se book is this? -This is Lilys.當(dāng)play指彈奏西洋樂(lè)器時(shí)，常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞theplay the guitar ; play the piano ; play the violin當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，那么不用定冠詞play football ; play basketball ; play baseballif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。If you dont hurry up, youll be late.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)遲到。if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道o

47、n關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù)，科目）because of :由于because :因?yàn)椋鼈兊挠梅ㄊ牵篵ecause of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ)（這是一個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ)）because + 從句I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。I had to move because of my job.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒?。own v. - owner n.listen v. - listener n.learn v. - learner n.catch a bus 趕公車(chē)neighbor鄰居,指人neighborhood鄰居，指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人local當(dāng)?shù)氐娜纾簂oc

48、al teacher當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處焌nything strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面（重要，切記）there be sb./sth. doing 有正在too也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)如：I often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。laugh at sb.笑話；取笑（某

49、人）（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!take notes做筆記，做記錄enjoy doing sth .喜歡做，樂(lè)意做.（這是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)）如:She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快如：He enjoyed himself.他過(guò)得愉快。native speaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人make up組成、構(gòu)成one of + （the+形容詞最高級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：其中之一（這一題主要考兩點(diǎn)，一是最高級(jí)，一是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，大家做題的時(shí)候要小心）如：She is one of the most popular

50、 teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。Its +形容詞+ （for sb. ） to do sth （對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事如：Its difficult （ for me ） to study English.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study Englishopractice doing練習(xí)做某事（practice后面接動(dòng)名詞,這一點(diǎn)有可能考到）There is a cat eating fish.escape from.從哪里逃跑出來(lái)（?？级陶Z(yǔ)）He escaped from the burning building.他從燃燒的建筑中逃出來(lái)。

51、an ocean of + 名詞 極多的，用不盡的 如：an ocean of energy.unhappy不高興的 反義詞：happy高興的dishonest不老實(shí)的 反義詞：honest老實(shí)的get on上車(chē) get off下車(chē)（掌握住這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思）use up用光，用完They have used up all the money.他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢(qián)。attempt to do試圖做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大家記著attempt后面用的是不定 式 to do ）The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京。wake是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是喚

52、醒,常用的詞組：wake up意為醒來(lái)Please wake me up at 8 oclock.請(qǐng)?jiān)?8 點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。look for尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作（重要）find找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的動(dòng)作）I found my pen just now.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）hear聽(tīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果listen聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作Did you hear?你聽(tīng)到了嗎？（指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果）I often listen to the music.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。（指聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作）try ones best to do sth,盡某人的最大努力去

53、做某事（注意best后面跟的 不定式to do是考試的重點(diǎn)）He tried his best to run.他盡他的最大努力去跑。Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.【重點(diǎn)句型】love singers who write their own music.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。We prefer music that has great lyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂(lè)。What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜歡這張 CD 的什么？What does it remind you of ?它使你想起了什么?T

54、he music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 這首曲子使我想起了巴西 舞曲。It does have a few good features, though.然而,它確實(shí)也有一些好的方 面。She really has something for everyone.每個(gè)人確實(shí)都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟 到一些東西。Whatever you do, don t miss this exhibition.無(wú)論怎樣，你都不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這 個(gè)展覽會(huì)。As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如樂(lè)隊(duì)名字所暗

55、 示的那樣，這支樂(lè)隊(duì)很有活力。Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人 說(shuō)他們很無(wú)聊，但也有人說(shuō)，他們是偉大的。1 f I were you, F d eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】prefer v.更喜歡，寧愿prefer sth.更喜歡某事I prefer English.我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。prefer to do.寧愿做某事I prefer to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth.同 相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cat

56、s.與貓相比我更喜 歡狗。prefer doing to doing.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。along with伴隨，同一道I will go along with you.我同你一道去。dance to sth.隨著.跳舞（用的介詞是to ,這一點(diǎn)要注意）She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)而跳舞。music n.音樂(lè)musician n.音樂(lè)家unfortunately adv.不幸運(yùn)地fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地（如果你把這個(gè)詞記住了，那考試的時(shí)候你就是幸運(yùn)

57、的）fun n.有趣funny adj.有趣的，滑稽的be sure to do 一定做某事，肯定做某事It is sure to snow.肯定要下雪known adj.有名的，著名的（記住意思）on display展覽（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)）energy n j舌力 energetic adj.有:舌力的most of的大多數(shù)keep healthy 保持健康get together 聚在一起discuss v.討論 discussion n.討論be bad for sth.對(duì)有壞處take care of = look after 照顧She often takes care of/looks a

58、fter her son.stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離Stay away from me. I have a cold. 請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離我，我得了感冒to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)To be honest I really like flowers.老實(shí)說(shuō)我真的很喜歡花。dislike不喜歡 反義詞：like喜歡fisherman漁夫它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermenphotography n.攝影;photograph n.照片 相片;photographer n.攝影師be in agreement 意見(jiàn)一致 z 常與介詞 on/about 連They are in agreement on

59、 that question.他們對(duì)那個(gè)問(wèn)題意見(jiàn)一致。even if 甚至mainly adv.主要地 首要地UnitlO Youre supposed to shake hands.【重點(diǎn)句型】He should have told me about it.他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我。Where F m from, we re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，對(duì)時(shí)間是相當(dāng)寬松的。We often just drop by our friends7 homes.我們時(shí)常去朋友家拜訪。Often we just walk around the town center

60、, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心，看盡可能多的朋友。We usually make plans to see friends.通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計(jì)劃。We re the land of watches, after all.畢竟 z 我們是表之鄉(xiāng)。It s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他們花盡/匕血讓我感覺(jué)不到拘束。Although I still