高三一輪英語總復習-Unit5 Canada-the true north 課件【系列四】

1、Unit5 Canada-the true north必修三知識清單單詞名詞指人：Canadian, minister, schoolmate 指物：baggage, bush, maple, frost, mist, booth, buffet 與地點有關：continent, harbour, border 其它：dawn, scenery, tradition, eagle, acre, topic, mixture, distance, quiz 動詞chat, surround, measure, mix, confirm, terrify, impress 單詞形容詞slight,

2、 urban, wealthy, misty, broad, terrified, pleased, impressive 副詞與方位及地點有關：eastward, westward, upward, downtown, nearby 其它：slightly, approximately 介詞aboard, within短語詞匯表prime minister, rather than, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for, in the distance 課文on a trip to, all the way,

3、on the way to, go through, a wheat-growing province,go on a tour of, as far as, at dawn, be close to, dream of 句式1. . have more . than any other . 例句：Because of the Great Lakes, they learned,Canadahas more fresh water than any other country in the world.2. . rush across . through . and southward tow

4、ards . 例句：That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towardsToronto.語法同位語從句(一) 基本單詞1. _ vi. & n. 閑聊，聊天2. _ n. 景色；風景3. _ vi. & vt. 測量；衡量；判定 n.計量制；計量單位；措施4. _ prep. & adv. 在船/飛機/火車 或公共汽車上chatscenerymeasureaboard單詞5. _ prep. 在之內6.

5、 _ n. 邊界；國界；邊沿 vt. &vi.與接壤；接近7. _ vt. 證實；證明；批準8. _ adv. 接近；大約9. _ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；鄰近的withinborderconfirmapproximatelynearby10. _ n. 測驗；問答比賽11. _ n. 大陸；洲12. _ n. 行李13. _ adv. 向東 adj. 向東的； 朝東的14. _ adv. 向西 adj. 向西的； 朝西的15. _ adv. 向上地；上升地 adj. 上升的；向上的16. _ n. 海港quizcontinentbaggageeastwardwestwardupw

6、ardharbour17. _ adj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的18. _ n. 話題19. _ adj. 富有的20. _ n. 薄霧 _ adj. 有薄霧的21. _ adj. 市區(qū)的 adv. 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)22. _ n. 黎明；佛曉23. _ adj. 寬闊的；廣泛的24. _ adj. 欣喜的；高興的urbantopicwealthymistmistydowntowndawnbroadpleased(二) 派生單詞25. _ vt. & vi. 包圍；圍繞_ n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境_ adj. 周圍的26. _ vt. &vi. 混合；調配_ n. 混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)27. _ n. 距

7、離；遠方_ adj. 遠的；遠方的surroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistant28._ n. 傳統(tǒng)；風俗_ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的29._ vt. 使恐怖；恐嚇_ adj. 恐懼的；受驚嚇的_ n. 恐懼 _ adj. 恐怖的；恐懼的30._vt. 使印象深刻；使銘記_ adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的_ n. 印象traditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressiveimpression1. 與其；不愿2. 定居；安靜下來；專心于3. 設法做 4. 看

8、見；瞥見 5. 對有天賦6. 在遠處 7. 被圍繞8. 在黎明時分rather thansettle down manage to docatch sight ofhave a gift forin the distancebe surrounded byat dawn短語1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. rather than寧愿而不愿；而不 是；與其倒不

9、如(連接平行結構)句式2. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.not.until.直到才核心要點1. surround vt. & vi.包圍；圍繞(課文原句) People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.翻譯：人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。單詞【歸納】 surround.with. 使包圍 be su

10、rrounded by/with. 被包圍【拓展】 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境2. measure vt. & vi. 測量；衡量；判定 n. 計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸(課文原句) It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.翻譯：那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。【歸納】 take measures to do sth. 采取措施干 measure sth. by sth. 用來衡量 in a/

11、some measure 在某種程度上 make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做3. confirm vt. 證實；證明(尤指提供證據來 證明)；批準(課文原句) The next morning the bushes and maples trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.翻譯：第二天早上， 在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃

12、色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經來到了加拿大?！練w納】 confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory 使某人對信念/觀點/理論明確 confirm sth./that.證實 confirm whether.確認是否 It has been confirmed that.已經確定【拓展】confirmation n. 證實，確認書，證明書confirmed adj. 成習慣的，根深蒂固的4. distance n. 距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠 v. 不介入；與疏遠(課文原句) In the distance, they could see the misty

13、cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.翻譯：遠處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。湖水流入尼亞加拉河，再經過大瀑布，流向大海?！練w納】 in the distance 在遠方；在遠處 at/from a distance 隔一段距離；從遠處 keep sb. at a distance 對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠 keep ones distance from 與保持距離【拓展】distant adj. 遙遠的，遠處的5. terrify v. 使

14、恐怖；恐嚇【歸納】 terrify sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做【拓展】 be terrified of 害怕；恐懼 be terrified at/with. 對感到恐懼 terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的 a terrifying accident 令人恐怖的事故6. impress vt. 使銘記；銘刻；使印象深刻【歸納】 impress.on. 把印在上 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人牢記某事；使某人意識到 impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下的印象 be impressed by/with sth. 對印象深刻

15、【拓展】 impression n. 印象1) make/leave an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象2) give sb. the impression of. 給人的印象 用impress的適當形式填空。The lady _ me with her great patience and kindness.(2) His heroic deed created a lasting _ on people.impressedimpression1. settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于(課文原句) That afternoon aboard the train

16、, the cousins settled down in their seats.翻譯：那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。短語【拓展】 settle down to (doing) sth. 開始注意某事物 settle on/upon 決定；同意(某事) settle in/into 適應 (新的家、工作、環(huán)境等) settlement n. 解決；處理；決定；和 解；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement 達成協議settler n. 移民；殖民者settle in1) (使)遷入(新居)，(使)安頓2) (使)適應，(使)習慣settle in/into 表示的

17、適應、習慣于主要指的是安頓下來，適應新家。settle on 決定或達成一致意見2. manage to do 設法做(課文原句) Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.翻譯：火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹?！就卣埂?try to do sth. 盡力做某事 manage sb. 設法對付某人 mana

18、ge sth. 經營/管理 manage it 能做到manage to do 設法做成(完成)某事，含有成功之義；try to do 爭取做成某事，不一定成功。如:He managed to get the work done with very little help.He tried to get the work done with very little help.辨析manage to do, try to do catch sight of 看見；瞥見【拓展】 lose sight of 沒看見 at first sight 乍一看；初看時 in sight 看得見 out of

19、 sight 看不見 lose ones sight 喪失視力 fix ones sight on 把目光固定在 come into sight 進入視野，出現3. have a gift for 對有天賦(課文原句) Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.翻譯：他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎金?！就卣埂?be gifted/talented in 在方面有天 賦 have a talent for 對有天賦1. Rather t

20、han take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. rather than寧愿而不愿；而不 是；與其倒不如（平行結構）如： My father was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper. 句式【拓展】 prefer to do . rather than do . 寧愿而不愿 other than 除了 would rathe

21、r 寧愿 would ratherthan寧愿而不愿【提示】would rather后接賓語從句，謂語用虛擬語氣。表現在或將來的愿望，謂語用一般過去時；表過去的愿望，謂語用過去完成時。2. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.not.until. 直到才e.g.I didnt know the fact until I read your email.1) until引導時間狀語從句時：若主句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，那么這個主句需用肯定句式，表示動作一直持續(xù)到unti

22、l所表示的時間為止。若主句謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞，如go, come, leave, begin等，那么主句常用否定式，表示某一動作到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生，構成 “not.until.”結構。若從句表示的動作還沒發(fā)生，習慣上也要用一般現在時態(tài)而不用一般將來時態(tài)。2) 在 “not.until”結構中，可以把not until置于句首，句子構成倒裝語序。3) not.until.句型的強調句式為 “It is/was not until.that.”。4) until也可以作介詞，構成時間狀語。_ asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,as

23、inglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.(2015浙江卷)A.JustasB.EventhoughC.UntilD.Unless【考點定位】考查狀語從句的連接詞句意：正如一個單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個句子也能夠改變一個段落的意思。A意為正如，B意為盡管，用于讓步狀語從句，C意為直到，D意為除非。A語法在主從復合句中，用作同位語的從句，叫同位語從句。同位語從句用來解釋說明前面名詞的內容。一、同位語從句一般跟在某些抽象名詞后，如belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, order, possibility,

24、 promise, suggestion, problem, thought, word, view等，用以說明或解釋該名詞的具體內容。如：同位語從句There is widespread belief that an agreement has been made.I have no doubt that he will succeed.The fact that we didnt win when we were so close is very disappointing.There is little hope that they will be found alive.Is ther

25、e any possibility that you could pick me up from the station?Do I have your promise that you wont tell anyone about this?二、同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開，以使整個句子的結構顯得平衡。如： Joan got the news from Mary that a pay rise had been agreed.The thought had crossed my mind that we were taking a big risk.Word

26、came that our duties would be changed. 三、同位語從句通常由that引導，that不在從句中充當成分，一般不能省略；同位語從句也可以由whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why等引導。如：We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.The question who should do the work needs to be considered.I have no idea why the television isnt

27、working.四、order, request, requirement, suggestion等表建議、勸告、命令等名詞后的同位語從句中謂語動詞用“should +動詞原形”，should可省。如：He gave orders that the work (should) be started immediately.Anderson repeated his request that we (should) put off the meeting. It is a legal requirement that you (should) have insurance for your ca

28、r.They didnt like my suggestion that we (should) all share the cost.【提示】 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：同位語從句相當于名詞，與其說明的名詞是等同關系，即說明它前面的名詞的內容；而定語從句的作用相當于一個形容詞，與它的先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關系，即限定它前面的名詞的范圍，或補充說明一些情況。如：The problem that economics is getting worse seems to be quite serious. (同位語從句)The problem that now arises seems to be

29、 quite serious. (定語從句)引導同位語從句的that是一個連詞，在從句中不充當任何成分；而引導定語從句的that是關系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中充當主語、賓語等。that引導的同位語從句的句子成分是完整的，而它引導的定語從句的句子成分不完整。如：This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television. (同位語從句)The views that are expressed in this book are purely those of the author. (定語從句)

30、IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfrom YaleUniversityyesterday?Yeah,butIhavenoidea_hedidit; thatsoneofhisfavoriteuniversities. (2014重慶卷)A.when B.Why C.that D.how考點：考察同位語從句連詞辨析本題實際上是一個同位語從句，是對名詞idea的內容進行的說明。B高考鏈接句意：Mike拒絕了耶魯大學的錄取，這是真的嗎？是的，我不知道他為什么要這樣做。耶魯大學是他最喜歡的大學之一。短語havenoidea后面可以使用多種形式的同位語結構，如havenoid

31、eawheretogo等。根據句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正確。2016. 天津 11. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 試題分析：句意：經理提出一個建議，我們應該有個助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語從句說明suggestion的內容，而且同位語從句成分和意思是完整的。用that引導，that不作成分，只是起著連接的作用。B寫作旅游報告是描寫游覽中的所見所

32、聞，并以此表達自己思想感情的描寫文。描寫過程中，用簡潔的語言說明景點的地理位置、人文歷史以及旅途見聞等。旅游報告的寫法比較靈活，可以在描寫景點的過程中抒發(fā)感情，夾敘夾議，也可以先描寫旅途見聞，再表達自己的感受。如何寫描述性旅游報告【寫作指導】旅游報告大致包括以下幾個寫作步驟： 1. 簡要介紹你的主題，即你所去的地方。2. 具體列出見聞的內容。在這部分首先要介紹自己旅游的路線或順序，這樣可以使你的旅游報告內容清晰；其次描述時要分清主次，詳略得當，要選擇最有特色、最感興趣的景物來描述。3. 對旅游的總結。在介紹完自己在某地的見聞后，要對此次旅行進行簡短的總結。【常用表達】 .be known fo

33、r. . be located/ situated in . . cover an area of . . have a history of . We paid a visit to . I really enjoyed the trip to . The trip to . impressed me greatly.【范文】 Adam and I have just got home from a visit to Apamea. It was only a short visit but I will remember it forever. Apamea is an ancient s

34、ite on the bank of the Orontes River. There are a lot of ruins which tourists can walk around and where they can learn about many different civilizations (文明). We arrived on Tuesday evening and the first thing we did was set up our camp. The sky was very clear and we could see millions of stars. The

35、 next morning was very hot but we visited the Roman city. There were enormous columns (柱子) and high walls which amazed us. The next day was another hot day and we climbed up the hill to the medieval citadel (堡壘). I didnt think the ruins were interesting, but the views from the top were unbelievable

36、and we could see a long way across Syria. As the sun went down over the plain, we saw the buildings change color, from a dark red to pink and purple. It was an amazing sight I will never forget. 鞏固練習I.根據下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. Special _ (措施) are being taken to protect the local water su

37、pplies.2. You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the d_.3. After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the s_.measures distancescenery 4. The two governments have settled their differences over their common _ (邊界).5. The girl was t_ by that big

38、 black cat and screamed for help.6. I live in a very old town which is _ (圍繞) by beautiful woods.7. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot w_ easy reach.8. Your house is always so neat how do you m_ it with three children?borderterrifiedsurroundedwithinmanageII. 用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。1. M

39、any _ (wealth) businessmen contribute to political parties.2. If theres anything we can do, wed be _ (please) to help.3. The story begins on one _ (mist) October morning.4. That was a(n) _ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.5. This problem is only _ (slight) difficult; I can work it out.wealthypleased mistyimpressiveslightlyIII.每空填一詞，使每組句子的意思相同 或相近。1. Together they walked until they reached the city wall. Together they walked _ the city wall.as far as2. He would rather discuss it with friends than with his family. He would _