魔力備考包福利版2015年gmat數(shù)學(xué)詞匯

1、GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯GMAT 數(shù)學(xué)詞1匯GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)等于：不等于：|equal to, the same as, ismorenlessnno moren加：減：乘：除：絕對(duì)值：add A to B, plus, sum of A and B, totalminus, less, difference, subtract Amultiply，productfrom BA divided by B，Aabsolute valuedividedoB，AdivisibyB2XX 2平方：squareX 3立方：cube開(kāi)平方：square root開(kāi)立方：3cube root平行：/para

2、llel to垂直：pendicularto數(shù)字前綴1：uni, mono,2:bi, du, di3:tri, ter4:tera, quad5:penta, qu6:hex, sex7:seppta8:oct9:enn10: dec, deka2GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯方程Equation方程solution解數(shù)列和集合arithmeticprogres等差數(shù)列g(shù)eometricprogres等比數(shù)列set集合term子集sequence序列term序列中的項(xiàng)inclusive包含序列的首末項(xiàng)exclusive不包含序列的首末項(xiàng)排列組合與概率combination組合probability，sib

3、ility概率數(shù)論common divi公約數(shù)common factor公因子comite number合數(shù)（質(zhì)數(shù)與 1 以外的自然數(shù)）consecutiveeger連續(xù)整數(shù)digit位dividend被除數(shù)divide除以divisor除數(shù)3GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯divisiby可整除的evenly divisible可整除的even number偶數(shù)factor因子eger整數(shù)irrational無(wú)理數(shù)least commonmultiple最小公倍數(shù)multiple公倍數(shù)natural number自然數(shù)negative number負(fù)數(shù)nonzero非零odd number奇數(shù)itive n

4、umber正數(shù)prime factor質(zhì)因子primber 質(zhì)數(shù)quotient商rational 有理數(shù)real number 實(shí)數(shù)remainder 余數(shù)whole number 整數(shù)unitsdigit 個(gè)位數(shù)tensdigit 十位數(shù)dreds digit百位數(shù)4GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯2-digit number 兩位數(shù)單利復(fù)利和價(jià)格compounderest 復(fù)利cost 成本discount 折扣down payment 預(yù)付款，現(xiàn)付款抵押morterest rate 利率list price 標(biāo)價(jià)margin 利潤(rùn)mark up 漲價(jià)mark down 降價(jià)markup 毛利profi

5、t 利潤(rùn)purchasing price價(jià)retail value 零售價(jià)sale price 銷(xiāo)售價(jià)simpleerest單利其他代數(shù)addition 加arithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均數(shù)average 平均數(shù)base 底數(shù)closest approximation 近似5GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯decimal小樹(shù)decimalnoion 十進(jìn)制decimalpo小數(shù)點(diǎn)decreased 下降后的decreaseto 從下降至decerease by下降了define 定義denominator 分母denote 表示，代表depretion 折舊distinct不同的expres表達(dá)式fr

6、action分?jǐn)?shù)geometric mean 幾何平均數(shù)improper fraction 假分?jǐn)?shù)increased 增加后的increasedto從增加到increaseby增加了ermsof 用表達(dá)leastsible 最小值um最大值minimum最小值multiply 乘6GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯multipr 乘數(shù)numerator 分子per capita 人均er 質(zhì)數(shù)proportional to 正比于proper faction 真分?jǐn)?shù)ratio 比率reciprocal 倒數(shù)reduced 降低后rounded to the nearest tenth 四舍五入到十分位sucsi

7、ve，in a row 連續(xù)的tehth 十分位tenthsdigit 十分位tie 平局times 幾倍two digits 兩個(gè)數(shù)字twice as manyA asB A 是 B 的兩倍3/2 as many Aas BA 是 B 的 3/2 倍A is 20% morenBA 比 B 多 20%（A-B）/B=20%幾何abscissa 橫坐標(biāo)acute angle 銳角altitude 高7GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯arc 弧area 面積angisector 角平分線bisect平分center中心chord 弦circle 圓circumference 圓周長(zhǎng)circumscribe 外切

8、，外接clockwise 順時(shí)針concentric circle 同心圓cone 圓錐congruent 全等的coordinate 坐標(biāo)counterclockwise逆時(shí)針cube 正方體cylinder 圓柱decagon 十邊形degree 角度diameter直徑diagonal對(duì)角線dimen大小，維度distance距離8GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯due north 正北方equilateral triangle 等邊三角形face 面height 高h(yuǎn)exagon 六邊形hypotenuse 斜邊isosceles triangle 等腰三角形inscribe 內(nèi)接，內(nèi)切ersect

9、相交length長(zhǎng)度medianof a triangle三角形的中線mid po中點(diǎn)numberlines 數(shù)軸obtuseangle 鈍角octagon 八邊形ordinate 縱坐標(biāo)overlap 交疊parallelogram 平行四邊形pentagon 五邊形perimeter 周長(zhǎng)parallel lines 平行線pendicular lines 垂直線plane 平面9GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯polygon 多邊形quadrant 象限quadrilateral 四邊形radius 半徑radian 弧度（弧長(zhǎng)/半徑）regular polygon 正多邊形rectangular so

10、lid 長(zhǎng)方體rectangle 長(zhǎng)方形right angle 直角right triangle 直角三角形square 正方形sphere 球side 邊surface area 表面積straight angle 平面segment 線段tangent 切線triangle 三角形vertex（verti） angle 頂角vertical angle 對(duì)頂角volume 體積width 寬lgebra & arithmetic terms: Absolute value 絕對(duì)值10GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯Add (addition) 加Average value 算術(shù)平均值A(chǔ)lgebra 代數(shù)A

11、lgebraic expres代數(shù)式Arithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均值A(chǔ)rithmetic progres(sequence)等差數(shù)列Approximate 近似Abscissa橫坐標(biāo)Ordinate縱坐標(biāo)Binomial二項(xiàng)式Commonfactor 公因子Commonmultiple 公倍數(shù)Commondivisor 公約數(shù)SimplefractionCommonfraction簡(jiǎn)分?jǐn)?shù)Complex fraction繁分?jǐn)?shù)Common logarithm常用對(duì)數(shù)Common ratio 公比Complex number 復(fù)數(shù)Complex conjugate 復(fù)共軛Comite n

12、umber 合數(shù)Primber 質(zhì)數(shù)Consecutive number 連續(xù)整數(shù)Consecutive even(odd)eger連續(xù)偶（奇）數(shù)11GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯Cross multiply 交叉相乘Coefficient 系數(shù)Complete quadra icequation 完全二次方程Complementary function 余函數(shù)Constant 常數(shù)Coordinate system 坐標(biāo)系Decimal小數(shù)Decimalpo小數(shù)點(diǎn)Decimalfraction 純小數(shù)Decimalarithmetic 十進(jìn)制運(yùn)算Decimalsystem/decimalscale十進(jìn)制D

13、enominator 分母Difference 差Direct proportion 正比Divide 除Divided evenly 被整除Differential微分Distinct不同的Dividend被除數(shù)，紅利Divi除法Divisign 除號(hào)Divisor因子，除數(shù)Divisible 可被整除的12GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯Equivalent fractions 等值分?jǐn)?shù)Equivalent equation 等價(jià)方程式Equivalence relation 等價(jià)關(guān)系Eveneger/number偶數(shù)Exponent 指數(shù)，冪Equation方程Equationof thedegree

14、一次方程Endpo端點(diǎn)Estimation 近似Factor 因子Factorable quadraticequation 可因式分解的二次方程plete quadratic equation不完全二次方程Factorial 階乘Factorization 因式分解Geometric mean 幾何平均數(shù)Graph theory 圖論Inequality不等式Improper fraction 假分?jǐn)?shù)Infinite decimal 無(wú)窮小數(shù)Inverse proportion 反比Irrational number 無(wú)理數(shù)Infinitesimal calculus 微積分Infinity

15、無(wú)窮大13GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯Infinitesimal 無(wú)窮小egerable 可積分的egral 積分egral整域egrand 被積函數(shù)egrating factor 積分因子Inverse function 反函數(shù)Inverse/reciprocal 倒數(shù)Least common denominator 最小公分母Least common multiple 最小公倍數(shù)Literal coefficient 字母系數(shù)Like terms 同類(lèi)項(xiàng)Linear 線性的Minuend 被減數(shù)Subtrahend 被減數(shù)Mixed decimal 混合小數(shù)Mixed number帶分?jǐn)?shù)Minor 子

16、行列式Multiplicand 被乘數(shù)Multiplication 乘法Multipr 乘數(shù)Monomial 單項(xiàng)式Mean 平均數(shù)14GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯Mode 眾數(shù)Median 中數(shù)Negative (itive) number 負(fù)（正）數(shù)Numerator 分子Null set (empty set) 空集Number theory 數(shù)論Number line 數(shù)軸Numericalysis 數(shù)值分析Natural logarithm 自然對(duì)數(shù)Natural number 自然數(shù)Nonnegative 非負(fù)數(shù)Originalequation 原方程O(píng)rdinaryscale 十進(jìn)制Ordinal序數(shù)Percentage 百分比Parentheses 括號(hào)Polynomial 多項(xiàng)式er 乘方Product 積Proper fraction 真分?jǐn)?shù)Proportion 比例Permuion 排列Proper subset 真子集15GMAT數(shù)學(xué)詞匯Prime factor 質(zhì)因子Progres數(shù)列Quadrant象限Quadraticequation 二次方程Quarter