2022年廣東省揭陽市惠來縣九年級英語第一學期期末調(diào)研試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年九上英語期末模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover2、_. Hope is

2、all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied3、All Chinese people must work hard _ Chinese Dream.ArealizeBrealizingCrealizedDto realize4、I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AifBbutCandDso5、I cant agree with you _ you are w

3、rong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough6、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam7、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only

4、; but also8、-Do you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe, theDa, the9、_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a10、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because its good for my health and it d

5、oesnt _ the air.AbreakBwasteCproduceDpollute. 完形填空11、I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒園)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at m

6、y writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 4 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 5 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she never

7、 said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 8 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up

8、 learning to use words with loving care and 10 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldnt be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 13 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my w

9、ay somewhere. I do believe she was such a 14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 15 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!1AbecauseBthoughCifDbut2ArunBcryCwriteDspeak3AalwaysBneverCof

10、tenDsometimes4AlonelyBtiredChelplessDproud5AprotectedBworriedCpleasedDattracted 6AspiritsBdesignsCmistakesDmessages7AnervousBexcitedCafraidDbored8AstopBkeepCsaveDshow9AthatBwhenCwhichDwhat10AsadnessBfearCconfidenceDpains11AprobablyBgentlyChardlyDluckily12AdreamsBstarsCgiftsDpens13AatBthroughCforDlik

11、e14AcarelessBstrictCwonderfulDcommon15AmindBhandCarmsDeyes. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在下面對應題號后的橫線上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will

12、never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on

13、or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Us

14、ually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 閱讀理解A13、 IQ scores have been measured（測量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet de

15、veloped his intelligence list as follows:IQ scoresDescription130Very excellent120Excellent110Above ordinary99Ordinary80Below ordinaryLess than 70Very lowSome very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress d

16、uring the 1960s and 1970s. Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.NameIQ scoresAl Gore140Hugh Hefner152Carol Vorderman154Bill Gates160Jill St. John162Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at th

17、eir work and their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飛機）.Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.NameIQ scoresGeorge Wa

18、shington118Napoleon Bonaparte145Albert Einstein160Charles Dickens180Michelangelo180Leonardo da Vinci2201When was the intelligence list developed?AIn 1970.BIn 1960.CIn 1917.DIn1916.2According to the intelligence list, a person who scores _ is ordinary.A140B125C100D603Jill St. John was _ when she was

19、14 years old.Aan American film actressBa student in universityCa great scientistDthe most famous person4Who is probably the cleverest person in history?AAlbert EinsteinBCharles DickensCBill GatesDLeonardo da Vinci5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABill Gates is not as clever a

20、s Jill St. John.BIntelligence cannot be measured by any ways.CAlfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list.DLeonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.B14、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard peo

21、ple fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost

22、 certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動機) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signal

23、s (信號) to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new

24、 freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US.

25、“With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1（小題1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey have no computers inside.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2（小題2）The new technology allows the robot t

26、o .Ado house work for humansBtell people where it isCremember a lot of informationDkeep working after being damaged3（小題3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to .Asensors Barms and legs Cscientists Drobots4（小題4）How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey help the computer learn the robots

27、 condition.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey can replace (替代) the computer when its broken.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.C15、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its imp

28、olite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小費). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip o

29、n the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect (尊重) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), i

30、ts a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (臉頰). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is

31、 polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body l

32、anguage to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.2If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are suppos

33、ed to tip _ in total.A$520 B$78 C$156 D$603Which of the following is True?AYou are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.BGenerally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.CIts impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.DYou dont need to stand in l

34、ine if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.D16、“The brat（搗蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always mad

35、e sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends.

36、Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why don

37、t you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天賦) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in f

38、ront of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.1We can infer(推斷) from the passage that Alice was .AGinas mother BGinas classmateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day Ginas

39、 mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem?AThey bought her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any friends.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A聽從 B指揮 C傭人 D老板4Accordi

40、ng to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didnt under the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Ritas classmates laughed at her in class.Ac-b-d-a Bd-b-c-a Ca-d-c-b Db-a-d-c5No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .AGina h

41、ad the gift of making friends easilyBthe teacher praised Gina in front of the classCRita told everyone Gina was a good friendDRita wasnt as clever as Gina.E17、As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward

42、 to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming N

43、ew Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Lab

44、a porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Years Day. While in the past, It was used to let people re

45、member to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east Chinas Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining

46、 City, northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.1The Laba Festival is on _.AThe eighth day of DecemberBThe eighth day of JanuaryCThe eighth day of the twelfth monthDThe eighth day of the twelfth lunar month2The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _.A奇跡

47、B懷疑者 C流浪者 D離家者3The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival.ALaba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearBLaba Festival means its time to think about returning homeCthe festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old daysDcustoms about Laba Festival a

48、re almost the same across the country4What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?AThe garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.BLaba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.CPeople usually put garlic in vinegar on New Years Day.Dgarlic sounds the same as calculate in Chin

49、ese.5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Laba Festival.BThe beginning of Laba Festival.CThe customs of Laba Festival.DLaba Festival is different in different parts of China.F18、My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surpri

50、sed when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PINto wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music m

51、oves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want s

52、omething. There is a home control console (控制臺), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car

53、 works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I

54、like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”1The writers house is NOT made of _.Abricks Bwood Cglass Dsoftware2What does the passage mainl

55、y discuss?AHow to develop a new system. BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future. DEasy life in the future.3What is the writers purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo let readers know how special his house is.4The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because_.Ait has your favourite music following youByou can