分冊一　選修6　Unit 3　A healthy life

1、必備知識夯基固本案Unit 3A healthy life英 語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引.課標單詞.常用短語.主題詞匯積累友誼.重點句型.主題語篇演練.課標單詞必背寫作詞匯1.n.健康2.n.壓力;重音vt.加壓力于;使緊張3.vt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責(zé)4.adj.欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的5.adj.困難的;強硬的6.adj.入了迷的;上了癮的7. adj.慣常的;習(xí)慣了的8. adj.脾氣暴躁的;易怒的9.adj.精神的;智力的10.n.結(jié)果;效力fitnessstressbanduetoughaddictedac

2、customedbad-temperedmentaleffect11. adj.氣喘吁吁的;屏息的12.adj.不健康的;不合適的;不合格的13. vt.加強;鞏固;使堅強vi.變強14.n.放松,松弛15. adj.失望的;沮喪的16.adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的17.n.幸存18. n.看法;判決;判斷19. adj.尷尬的;陷入困境的breathlessunfitstrengthenrelaxationdisappointedashamedsurvivaljudgementembarrassed識記閱讀詞匯1.cigarette n.2.alcohol n.3.alcoholic adj.4

3、.abuse n.& vt.5.adolescent n. adj.6.adolescence n.7.withdrawal n. 8.quit vt. 9.lung n.香煙;紙煙酒;酒精 酒精的濫用;虐待青少年青春期的 青春期 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脫癮)過程停止(做某事);離開肺10.pregnant adj.11.abnormal adj. 12.packet n.13.desperate adj. prehension n.15.appendix n.16.pill n.17.robbery n.18.slippery adj.19.sex n. 懷孕的 畸形的;異常的小包;小盒 絕望

4、的,拼命的 理解(力)附錄;附件藥丸;藥片搶劫;盜竊 滑的性;性別20.needle n. 21.spill vi. vt. 22.male adj. n. 23.female adj. n. 24.prejudice n.25.abortion n. 26.cigar n.27.awkward adj. 針;(注射器的)針頭溢出;灑落使溢出;使灑落男性的;雄性的男人;雄性動(植)物女性的;雌性的雌性的動(植)物;女人偏見;成見流產(chǎn);中途失敗雪茄煙 局促不安的;笨拙的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.addicted n.對入迷的人 n.入迷;嗜好 adj.使人上癮的2.automatic adv.無意識地;自

5、動地3.accustom adj.慣常的;習(xí)慣了的4.stress adj.壓力大的;緊張的 adj.焦慮不安的5.relaxation vt.使放松 adj.放松的 adj.使人放松的6.chemist adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品 n.化學(xué)7.disappointed adj.令人失望的 vt.使失望 n.失望;沮喪addictaddictionaddictiveautomaticallyaccustomedstressfulstressedrelaxrelaxedrelaxingchemicalchemistrydisappointingdisappointdisappointment8.

6、weaken n.弱點9.ashamed adj.可恥的;丟臉的 n.羞恥;羞愧10.illegal adj.合法的11.judgement n.裁判員;法官;斷定;判斷;判決12.embarrassed adj.令人尷尬的;令人難堪的 vt.使尷尬;使困窘;使局促不安 n.窘迫;難堪weaknessshamefulshamelegaljudgeembarrassingembarrassembarrassment語境活用1.In order to myself to the wet weather,I try eating more peppers and later I get to it.

7、(accustom)2.When she was studying in the room,the door suddenly opened (automatic).3.他想長大后當(dāng)一名出色的化學(xué)家。這樣他就能對一些藥物是否違法做出判斷。盡管有時在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難,但這絲毫動搖不了他的決心。He wants to become a good when he grows up.If so,he can whether some drugs are or not.Although sometimes he meets some difficulties in his study,it never h

8、is resolve.accustomaccustomedautomaticallychemistjudgeillegalweakens4.一開始,他想通過偶爾玩游戲來緩解工作壓力。但后來他玩游戲上癮了,經(jīng)常上班遲到,這使得老板既生氣又失望。At first,he wanted to himself by playing games occasionally to reduce from work.But later,he became to playing games and often late for work,which made the boss angry and .relaxst

9、ressaddicteddisappointed.常用短語1.due to 由于2.addicted to 對有癮3.accustomed to 習(xí)慣于4.decide on 對做出決定5.feel like (doing) 想要(做)6.in spite of 不顧;不管7.take risks (a risk) 冒險8.get into 陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)9.at risk 處境危險;遭受危險語境活用1.Im sorry to hear you have (染上) the habit of smoking and (對有癮)computer games.Now I (決定)giving

10、you some good advice on how to get rid of them.2.Although he (習(xí)慣于) driving at night,the road conditions were terribly bad (由于) the heavy fog.So he was (處境危險).3.(不顧) his objection,she (想要) persuading him not to (冒險) to invest in the stock market.got intoare addicted todecide onwas accustomed todue to

11、 at riskIn spite offeels liketake risks.主題詞匯積累健康生活單詞子話題1常見疾病1.cancer n.癌癥2.attack n.疾病發(fā)作3.cough n.咳嗽4.pneumonia n.肺炎5.overweight n.超重6.obesity n.過度肥胖7.stroke n.中風(fēng)8.depression n.抑郁癥9.dizziness n.頭暈10.acute adj.急性的11.flu n.流感子話題2健康詞匯1.healthy adj.健康的2.exercise v.& n.運動;鍛煉3.body-building n.健康運動4.active

12、 adj.積極的5.jog vi.慢跑6.walk vi.走路;散步7.energetic adj.精力充沛的8.nutritious adj.有營養(yǎng)的9.snow-boarding n.滑雪板運動子話題3不健康詞匯1.unhealthy adj.不健康的2.overeat vi.& vt.暴食3.stressed adj.有壓力的4.anxious adj.焦慮的5.impair vt.損傷6.worried adj.擔(dān)心的;焦慮的7.inappropriate adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?.fat adj.肥胖的9.irritable adj.易怒的詞塊1.healthy in both body

13、and mind身心健康2.do terrible damage to ones heart and lungs給某人的心肺造成嚴重損害3.strengthen ones resolve堅定某人的信心4.join a stop-smoking group加入一個戒煙組織5.weaken a persons immune system 削弱人的免疫系統(tǒng)6.find a cure for AIDS找到治療艾滋病的方法7.suffer from mental illness患精神疾病8.free medical service公費醫(yī)療9.fitness center健身中心10.go on a ba

14、lanced diet均衡膳食11.have regular medical exam定期體檢12.early to bed and early to rise早睡早起13.choose an active lifestyle選擇積極的生活方式.重點句型領(lǐng)悟教材語境1.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.(Page 18)【考點凝練】as引導(dǎo)定語從句,意為“正如,正像”。2.I do hope so because I want you to live

15、 as long and healthy a life as I have.(Page 18)【考點凝練】do強調(diào)謂語;as+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as.結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.(Page 19)【考點凝練】before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。高考情境仿寫1.正如多次強調(diào)的那樣,學(xué)好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。2.這個小伙子確實希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。3.那幾位孕婦還沒有到火車站,火車就已經(jīng)開走了。As has be

16、en stressed many times,learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.The young man does hope to live as simple a life as his grandpa.The train had already gone before the pregnant women arrived at the railway station.主題語篇演練語篇填空Its easy for you to start smoking,but

17、 1. you become addicted to it,you may find 2. difficult for you to quit.Firstly,you may become physically addicted to nicotine,one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3.(mental) addicted to it.onceitmentallySmoking may h

18、ave all kinds of harmful effects 4. the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness,but also 5. harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6.(be) a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people aro

19、und you away.So,its important 7. one quits smoking and lives a healthier life.ondoesBeingthat To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits 8. you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad,you should consult 9. doctor or chemist to get some 10.(profe