2022屆安徽省天長市高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷(含解析)

1、2022學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Maybe some of you are

2、curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth2How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing3The crazy fans

3、_ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait4Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether5

4、The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on6The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed Brev

5、iewingCto review Dbeing reviewed7The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures8The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas wr

6、itten9-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken10_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comforta

7、ble office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted11Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich12Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indon

8、esia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast13Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed14Between the two generations, it

9、 is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut15_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy16As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to

10、 force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning17Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected18The purpose of her talking to me l

11、ast night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to19 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it20The best method to _ the goal of helping the pat

12、ients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Students.Includes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 Englis

13、h Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers Englis

14、h Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines + audio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Option 4: Web SchoolV

15、ideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97English UnlockedYour complete self-study solution to learning Eng

16、lish at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I

17、 Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet m

18、inimal copyright requirements.531、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?APeople form Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople from China.1、How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally?A185.4.B217.

19、8.C267.8D235.4.22（8分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona,

20、 SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Isla

21、nd Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City

22、, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Pepper

23、s, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of

24、the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Isl

25、and Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.23（8分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words(直言不諱地) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree

26、 C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不對稱) of suffering resulting from extreme weather

27、events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel(礦物燃料) consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of course, essential to reducing

28、manmade carbon emissions(排放)-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed(使顯得不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon-capture technology the world has yet seen: forests. Recent scientific research confirms tha

29、t forests and other “natural climate solutions” are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.Forests power to store carbon

30、dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:_one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Col

31、ombia.For this reason, policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the worlds forests ensures they can continue to provide essenti

32、al functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the worlds people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water，oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelihoods.1、Accord

33、ing to the passage, climate change _.Awill surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeBwill only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsCis likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsDis entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption2、Whats the finding of the

34、 new research?AReducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.BForests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.CMost of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions.DNatural climate solutions have proved less eff

35、icient than conventional solutions.3、The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means _.Aastonishing Bspeeding Cembarrassing Dshrinking4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?ATo compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change.BTo argue against the view that focus on

36、 fossil fuels reduction counts.CTo urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.DTo point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.24（8分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user passwordis under fire now. Actually, i

37、ts been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world, people would use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more

38、 people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on And

39、roid devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics (衡量標準) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will all

40、ow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are no

41、t secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real “you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highl

42、y secure system that end users won even notice. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?AThey cant protect users against all threats.BResetting them needs much time and effo

43、rt.CThey arent suitable for the forgetful people.DIfs difficult to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?ABy combining various metrics together.BBy locking users private information.CBy providing users with Trust Scores.DBy changing users identity recognition w

44、ays.3、What can we know about the trust system?AIt hasnt been proved to be effective.BIt is widely used in many fields.CIt may make passwords out of use.DIt needs to be improved from now on.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AArent Passwords Very Complex?BIs the Trust API Jus

45、t Pie in the Sky?CWhat Can the Trust API Bring Users?DWill Passwords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?25（10分） My friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ago, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was cove

46、red with a rug (小地毯). There were small reproductions of paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.“I like to hear my passengers say that,” he replied. “How long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked. “Its

47、 not mine,” he said. “Its a company cab. I hit upon the idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cigarette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door han

48、dles. I thought that if the company and the drivers would give people a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate. ”“As soon as I got my taxi license, I tried out my ideas. I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each

49、 passenger got out, I checked to make sure that everything was in order for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.”“Ive never been disappointed by people in the

50、past ten yearsno garbage. Like I say, people appreciate beautiful things. If we planted more flowers and trees in the city and made the buildings more attractive, more people would tend to keep the city clean.”Later, we became good friends. I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on a great

51、trutha sense of beauty comes with the gift of life. Most people dont have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.1、What made the writer surprised when he got into the taxi?AThe beautiful deco

52、ration on the rug.BThe style of decoration outside the taxi.CThe masterpieces of well-known painters.DThe impressive inner environment of the taxi.2、Jack got the idea of decorating the cab when _.Ahe got his taxi licenseBthe boss reserved the same car for him each dayChe served as a clean-up man for

53、 the taxi companyDhe found the taxi he cleaned was full of cigarette butts3、What does the story mainly tell us?APeople can easily make friends when taking a taxi.BWhen people find beauty in life, they will try to add to it.CIf we plant more flowers and trees, we can keep the city clean.DWe have to b

54、e taught to find beauty and make it more beautiful.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Its fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USAA month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from

55、 mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 1 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 2 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 3 like me. She said, Theres an old sayingthe 4 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 5 to the mosquitoes. Not 6 it, I replied, Grandma, thats just

56、 an old wives tale!Well, less than a week 7 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 8 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 9 , but they all proved useless.Late one 10 in my cousins home, I couldnt bear the 11 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 12 my

57、 cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 13 she said, There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 14 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 15 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance a

58、round her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (驚奇的), I ran to others 16 , only to find they were all sleeping 17 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 18 my grandmas silly tale. From then on, Ive always tried to keep a(n) 19 mind about those stran

59、ge old wives tales 20 they do have some truth to them.1、AleavingBpassingCvisitingDfinding2、ApersuadedBremindedCwarnedDinformed3、AstudentsBforeignersCpassengersDvisitors4、AearlierBlongerCsoonerDlater5、AgrowsBgoesCflowsDremains6、AexpectingBunderstandingCrecognizingDbelieving7、AafterBbeforeCwhenDas8、As

60、hadeBpileCcloudDblanket9、AtouchedBbittenCdefeatedDdiscovered10、AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight11、AnoiseBhitCpainDeffect12、Awoke upBshouted atClooked forDdropped on13、AblamedBinterruptedCmovedDfrightened14、AhavingBwatchingCmakingDhelping15、AlandBflyCfallDwait16、AhousesBflatsCroomsDhomes17、AjoyfullyB