2022學(xué)年廣州市從化區(qū)從化七中學(xué)中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案解析)

1、2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.Aproper Bsimple Cusual2、Why do you want to stay at home?Because I

2、_ good when I am with my family.AsmellBfeelCtasteDsound3、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me_?Awhat to work it outBwhat to work out itChow to work it outDhow to work out it4、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.Aso many Bsuch many Cso

3、 few Dsuch few5、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement6、I believe every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.Alooks forwardBexpectsClooks forward toDhopes7、We want students fo

4、r the school show. If you _ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.AcanBmayCshouldDmust8、 Who is the girl under the tree? She _ be Toms sister. But its too far, Im not sure.AmayBcantCmustDshouldnt9、Haidian All Stars have won most of the matches.Wrong! All of the matches!_, Tony. Youv

5、e got no chance!AFace the truthBNice workCHave a nice tripDLet me have a look10、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir. 完形填空11、I did something wrong when I was six years old.“Which one of you did this？” dad 1 . We all looked down at th

6、e step. There 2 childs handwriting （筆跡）there. I was very afraid. I hoped 3 could see it. Could he guess it was me? When he asked me, I lied . “Not me, Dad.” My sister and brother also said 4 .To find out who really wrote on the 5 , Dad gave us each a piece of 6 and a pencil, “I want each of you to w

7、rite down 7 you see on the step.” I tried my best to 8 differently. I didnt want Dad to know it was me. He picked up our pieces of paper and looked at 9 . “Because no one will tell me who did it, I will punish (懲罰) you all.” But as the youngest of the 10 children, I wasnt brave enough to tell the tr

8、uth. 11 I just stood there and said nothing. “I 12 it.” My sister stood forward and answered. So only she was punished.We didnt talk about that day for many years. But I always felt sorry because of it.1AheardBinvitedCaskedDchecked2AwasBwereCisDare3AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody4AnoByesCpleaseDs

9、orry5AstepBwallCtableDbed6AcakeBbreadCpaperDleaf7AwhenBwhyCwhatDhow8AsingBdanceCwriteDread9AitBthemChimDher10AoneBtwoCthreeDfour11ASoBBecauseCOrDBut12AdoesBdoCdidDwill do. 語(yǔ)法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach

10、) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said

11、 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、Square Dance ABC is an exciting new way to practise square dancing.Enjoy a funny, easy beginners square dan

12、ce, with no experience needed.There are three different dances. The A, B and C dances can be experienced in any order. This is the main difference between Square Dance ABC and the traditional lesson-based way. You can do the three beginners dances in any order.Instead of waiting until a class starts

13、 once a year, people can start Square Dance ABC any time.After all three dances (in any order), dancers have learned 22 square dance movements. The next step is the experienced ABC dance, using all 22 movements.It is easy to convince people to try square dancing any time. Most people that try it wil

14、l like it. Square Dance ABC will bring lots of chances for fun, fitness and friends!Come on, and well make this project as easy as A-B- C!If you have questions or comments about this site, please email us at Webmaster SquareDanceABCcom.1Who might be interested in this website?AKids that are good at

15、drawing.BPeople that want to learn to dance.CAdults that want to go travelling.DVolunteers that want to teach children.2If you want to join in Square Dance ABC, you_ .Acan start at any timeBhave to wait for a whole yearCmust have square dancing experienceDneed to get lots of friends to help you3If y

16、ou join in Square Dance ABC, you can_ .Asave lots of morley for a holidayBtry square dancing only onceCstay healthy and make lots of friendsDlearn the English letters ABC more easily4The passage is probably_ .Aan advertisement by an English clubBan invitation by an English clubCan application by a s

17、ports clubDan advertisement by a dance clubB14、 When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key p

18、art of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on peoples mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)) and youll see how color mislead you som

19、etimes. Wrap (包裝) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect(影響) learning. Scientists have found that

20、 students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light bl

21、ue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!1The underlined word mislead means .AaffectsBdisabledCcauses someone

22、to have a wrong ideaDgive wrong directions2Wed better paint the walls of the hospital in .Adeep red or deep brownBlight blue or light greenCdeep orange or deep redDlight green or light yellow3If you want to .youd better sit in the room painted blue.Astudy attentivelyBweigh something with your handsC

23、face the lake or the seaDenjoy some rock music4Which of the following is NOT true?AWhen you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.BScientists have known some differences among some colors.CWhen you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.DThe

24、 passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.5The reading mainly shows us .Athe difference between red and blueBhow to get on well with othersChow to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeDhow to paint and decorate our roomsC15、Welcome to our Festiva

25、lJune 3 2017Story Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilie

26、s & Teens & Adults10:00 am - 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens9:00 am - 5:0

27、0 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 12+Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Sc

28、ience, BostonFamilies9:30 am - 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors.Cost: Free for kids under 8.1People can _ in Sto

29、ry Show in Oberon.Ado role-play gamesBhear funny storiesCput on science showsDmeet authors of the books2You can do 3D printing during _.A10:00 am-12:30 pmB8:00 am-10:00amC9:00 am-5:00 pmD9:30 am-2:00 pm3If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend _.AStory Show in OberonBAnim

30、al Kingdom for Young OnesCMake Your Own iPhone CaseDDIY Underwater Vehicle Design4Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for _.AparentsBteenagersCkids under 8Dmiddle school studentsD16、Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pocket. But how much do they get?In the US,

31、 a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds.In

32、 London, children get 10 pounds every week, children in Scotland get 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13.5 pounds! Also, in British, boys get a little more pocket money than girls.Like kids in the US, British children do chores to earn their pocket money. Thats why British childre

33、n know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than 1 each week, 22% spend between 1 and 5, and 20% spend over 5 each week. What do they buy with their money? Most of them spend it on sweets, crisps and chocolate.Some parents may ask the question, the answer is: Of course yes!If children h

34、ave some pocket money, they can learn to find out what things cost, save money for things that they want. There are lots of good lessons to learn:If you spend it all at once, there is no money until your next “pay day”.If you buy the wrong thing, youll be more wise next time.If you borrow money, you

35、 have to pay it back.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)1In Britain, kids in primary school get _ each month.A4 or 5 B9 poundsC16 or 20 pounds D36 pounds2_ get the most pocket money according to the passage.AChildren in London BChildren in WalesCChildren in the US Dchildren in China3Afour Beleven Cnine Ctwenty

36、4According to the passage, most children usually spend pocket money on _.A B C D5If a child buy the wrong things, he or she will _ next time.Abecome more intelligentBsell them to othersCwaiting for next “pay day”Dfind some ways to return themE17、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very inte

37、lligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said tha

38、t the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a

39、yellow ball into the center of a platform(平臺(tái)). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better a

40、t moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it

41、 too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神經(jīng)元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutr

42、ons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the ani

43、mal! But this study proves(證明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BI

44、t teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDh

45、ow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one

46、another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.F18、Mil

47、lions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show the

48、y are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by th

49、e Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something

50、 that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承認(rèn)) theyre not go

51、od at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its be

52、en more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小題1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely out of politeness2（小題2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up