2022屆安徽省安慶二中高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery t

2、imeDin the time2Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.3Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you _ .”AwillBshouldCcanDmust4- Can

3、you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont5I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if6What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyCh

4、owDwhom7House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough8The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible9NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the fil

5、m 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation10Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been11The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato

6、cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat12We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached13Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical14Each party

7、 _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould15Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized16 Sorry, sir. I _ follow

8、 you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt17Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause18The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _

9、 murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the19Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for20As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /第二部分 閱讀

10、理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on

11、 the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October,

12、 Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes

13、 and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy C

14、himney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gab

15、riel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊駝)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly

16、further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following

17、 will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D22（8分）In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops Fables, a thi

18、sty crow (烏鴉)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds

19、 are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In fro

20、nt of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments i

21、n which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the sn

22、ack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a pe

23、anut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.1、How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?ABy breaking the tube.BBy dropping in erasers.CBy standing on the wood.DBy removing the wood.2、What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?AThey were u

24、nable to tell different shapes.BThey dropped objects only into narrow tubes.CThey were not aware of the snack at first sight.DThey mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.3、What does the text mainly focus on?AStories of Aesops Fables.BThe development of crows.CCrows intelligence.DHuman-animal

25、 communication.4、What can we learn from the passage?ACrows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.BCrows understand water displacement completely.CChimps and children are much smarter than crows.DThe story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.23（8分） The Guggenheim Museum atte

26、mpts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City. Visiting with your studen

27、tsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience.Guggenheim Museum HighlightsPerfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museums innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection.Special Ex

28、hibitionThis tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.Custom TourTour can be customized to accommodate a

29、variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your groups needs.Lecturers BadgeConduct a group tour of up to 20 people. Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educa

30、tors to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museums collection. Learning Through ArtLearning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public

31、 schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum. Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheims education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and

32、 a conference room.1、Who are the museums programs intended for?AStudents.BParents.CEducators.DArtists.2、Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?ACustom Tour.BLecturers Badge.CSpecial Exhibition.DGuggenheim Museum Highlights.3、What can we do in the Sackler Center?AAppreciate art works.B

33、Dine with your friends.CPerform science experiments.DCollect your favorite exhibits.24（8分） I started reading Shakespeare when I was nine, after my grandfather, an actor, sent me a copy of Romeo and Juliet. The story and the language attracted me. I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealan

34、d (SGCNZ)and started volunteering for them when I was about 10. When I was 13, I managed to run a film project with SGCNZ.Im home-educated and a part-time correspondence student(函授生)as well. We have a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also home-educated .Ive also joined Wellington Yo

35、ung Actors,a youth theatre company. There are many similarities and differences between being home-educated and attending a five-day programme. I love hearing other students reactions when meeting them and share my different ways of experiencing the world with them. While explaining the way I learn

36、can be a challenge, I love helping people to understand there isnt just one way of learning.Being home-educated has offered me the freedom to have an individualized education and to pursue my passions. My education has always been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as people

37、 who attend five-day programs do. Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English,history and the arts. I think something you learn when you perform is connection. You have to have a connection with your fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare. I learn this from actual

38、ly being on stage and from taking part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe its the emotion in Shakespeare that makes it relevant today. You can be reading something that was written 400 years ago and be able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understand the

39、 world and explore a lot of different ideas.1、What can“a five-day program”be?AA film project.BA reading activity.CSchool education.DStage performance.2、Why does the author choose home education?ATo be different from others.BTo better focus on his passions.CTo enjoy more personal freedom.DTo improve

40、his academic performance.3、What do we know about the author?AA famous young actor.BA loyal program volunteer.Ca home education writer.DA devoted Shakespeare-lover.25（10分） The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam f

41、or high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a fou

42、ndation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in

43、Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe t

44、o study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look

45、forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional aca

46、demic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said:The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology.

47、I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 1、What do

48、 Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?AGo through a foundation year.BPrepare Birmingham degree programmes.CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DScore over 800% of the universitys qualification examination.2、Who is the announcement intended for?AThe forei

49、gn students in China.BAll people living in the UK.CThe students of the UK.DChinese students.3、Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?Acomplete.Bnecessary.Cindifferent.Dunimportant.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the Gaokao of China.BThe hi

50、story of the University of Birmingham.CThe high quality students accepted by top universities.DThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was no wonder I was not looking forward to entering the ninth grade.

51、 High school is well known for being a battleground, where everyone seems to be 1 through physical changes and emotional mood swings (情緒波動). For me, 2 was my punishment.I had always 3 insecure and out of place as one of the 4 members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and standing at

52、 the 5 of the line to avoid sticking 6 .I especially hate being around large groups of 7 , like during the social hour after services at my church. 8 the prayers were finished, I would 9 as quickly as possible so I could 10 some well - meaning congratulations, “Ruthie! Look how tall youre getting!”M

53、y grandfather would watch me 11 increasingly uncomfortable, but he did not 12 at my self-consciousness (自我意識) or try to comfort me, 13 , he would remind me. “Stand 14 and tail,” he would say, as I 15 tried to shrink (縮) myself. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about 16 than just feet

54、 and inches.My grandfather 17 in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers 18 his hometown, he joined the army to 19 his countrys freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall,” 20 something else back then.1、Agetting Bputting Clooking Dgoing2、Aage Bweight Cheight Dface3、Abecome Bgone Cplaced Dfelt4、Afattest Btal

55、lest Cthinnest Dshortest5、Ahead Bend Cfront Dside6、Ato Boff Cup Dout7、Apeople Bgirls Cteachers Dstudents8、AUntil BUnless COnce DWhile9、Aleave Bcome Cstop Dwalk10、Aaccept Breceive Cavoid Drefuse11、Amake Bmove Cturn Dbecome12、Alook Bstare Csmile Dlaugh13、AInstead BBesides CHowever DTherefore14、Aback B

56、straight Cup Dby15、Asatisfactorily Bhappily Cunsuccessfully Dunwillingly16、Aother Bmore Cless Drather17、Agrew up Bworked Cdied Dtravelled18、Ahelped Bdeveloped Coccupied Dvisited19、Alook after Bfight for Cwork with Dstay with20、Ameant Badvised Ccarried Dincluded第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或

57、括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. 1 (unfortunate), my best friend, Ned, and I got lost. 2 we realized that we were separated from our group, we immediately tried to find a safe place to set up our base. We found a small area next to a stream. Then we started a fire with

58、 some leaves and sticks 3 (collect) nearby.While I was watching over the fire, Ned brought more plants, 4 were put in the water and then slowly thrown into the fire. The wet leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write some short notes 5 (say), “WE ARE LOST! If you find this message, you

59、will find us upstream. We are keeping up a smoky fire. Please find us!” They were made into paper boats and sent downstream, one every five minutes. We hoped that these boats would draw somebodys attention.Supposing our group was well 6 their way, we wanted to be ready for 7 (they). Ned and I starte

60、d to look for two hollow logs（空心圓木）and a few strong 8 (stick). Our small fire still produced plenty of smoke. Soon we were very lucky to hear whistles（哨子聲）far in the 9 (distant). I was sure it must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start drumming on the hollow logs. We enjoyed this