新概念二30講解課件

1、Lesson 30 Football or polo ?New Words:polon. 水球Wayle n. 威爾（河名）cutv. 穿過rowv. 劃（船）kickv. 踢towardsprep. 朝，向nearlyadv. 幾乎sight n. 眼界，視域 cut1. v. 切，割，剪，砍 Would you please cut the cake in half ?v. 消減，減少：He is trying to cut the expenses. 3. n.傷口，裂口：How did you get that cut in your finger? cut oneself 割傷自己

2、cut ones hair = have a hair cut 理發(fā) cut the tree 砍樹 cut off electricity 切斷電源 cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒樹 cut sth. into pieces 把切成小片(碎)4. vi. 橫穿，穿越（介詞用across/through） cut across/through 直著穿過 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷徑，超近路 When you learn English, never cut a

3、 corner.row1. vt.& vi. 劃船 My brother is rowing. 劃船 （row強調(diào)動作） go boating 去劃船（強調(diào)玩）2. vt. 劃船載運 Can you row me up/across the river? He rowed her home. 他劃船把她送回家。 kick1. v. 踢 kick me 踢我一腳2. kickback n. 回扣, 傭金 I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan. well to go (美語) = well done (英語) 做得不錯 sight n. 眼界, 視域1. catch sigh

4、t of 看見 catch sight of the bird = see the bird 看見那只鳥2. out of sight 在視線之外 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見心不煩3. in sight 在視線之內(nèi) The bird is in sight.4. long sighted 眼光長遠(yuǎn), 遠(yuǎn)視眼 sb. is long sighted5. short sighted 目光短淺, 近視1. What is the Wayle?The Wayle is a small river.2. Does it cut across the park?Yes,

5、it does.3. What do you like doing on fine afternoon?I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.4. What did you do last Sunday?I went and sat on the river bank as usual.5. What were some children doing?Some children were playing games on the bank.6.Who was rowing on the river?Some people were row

6、ing on the river.7. What did one of the children do?One of the children kicked a ball very hard.8. Where did the ball go?It went towards a passing boat.9. Who called out to the man in the boat?Some people on the bank did.10. Did he hear them?No, he didnt.11. Why did he nearly fall into the river?Bec

7、ause the ball struck him so hard.12. Why did you turn?I turned to look at the children .13. Where were the children?They were not any in sight.15. What did the man do?He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.14. What did the man do when he realized what had happened?The man

8、laughed. The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, on

9、e of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had

10、 all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.Language points: cut across = cut through 直著穿過near = close to = next to 靠近3. like to do sth. 喜歡（一次性的） I like to drink tea. like doing sth. 喜歡（習(xí)慣性的） I like drinking wat

11、er.on afternoons 每逢下午as usual 像往常一樣 bank n. 銀行； 河岸6. call out 大聲喊叫 call out to sb. 對大聲喊 e.g. I heard someone calling out for help. Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.sothat 如此以致于 (that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)in sight : 在視線之內(nèi)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞主要有：so/suchthat, so that等so.that結(jié)構(gòu)在某種

12、情況下可以與enough to和too.to結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如: She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. = She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.2) so that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“結(jié)果是;以致于”。 They missed the bus so that they were late for class.注意 : so that也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,此時可用to或in order to替換,將其改為簡單句。例如: He got up

13、early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early to get to school on time. =In order to get to school on time, he got up early. 總結(jié)： so that + 句子 = to do sth. = in order to do sth.比較： so that 與 sothat so that可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。1）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，主句和從句間常用逗號分開，一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。 I was caught

14、 in a heavy rain，so that all my clothes got wet. 我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都濕了。2）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，通常從句中用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動詞。 We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班汽車。注意：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，可用in order that(以便，為了）替換，以上兩句中的so that均可換成in order that。比較：sothat與suchthat1） sothat的句型構(gòu)成是 so

15、 + adj./adv. + that;2） suchthat的句型構(gòu)成 such + a(n) +adj. + n. +that; such + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞 +that; such + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + thatHe caught _ a bad cold that he coughed day and night.It is _ fine weather that we will go swimming.They are _ small shoes that I cant put them on.They worked _ hard that they all pa

16、ssed the exam.注意： “such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)互換，其他結(jié)構(gòu)則不可互換。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.= It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.suchsuchsuchso 3) 當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，few，little修飾時，前面應(yīng)用so，即 so + many (much, few, little) + n.+ that從句 The Smiths had

17、so many children that they formed their own basketball team. There was so little water left that only small children were given some.Grammar：動詞不定式-在句中不能當(dāng)謂語非謂語動詞：在句中不能當(dāng)謂語1.動名詞：V. + ing2.動詞不定式：(to) + V.原形 / not + (to) + V.原形3.分詞： 現(xiàn)在分詞：V. + ing 規(guī)則動詞：V. + ed 過去分詞： 不規(guī)則動詞：1.用作主語1. To grow trees is very im

18、portant.2. To go abroad is his dream.3. To say is easy, to do is difficult.（這時可將其用形式主語it來替換）It is very important to grow trees.It is his dream to go abroad.It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.不定式作主語時,往往放在謂語之后,用it作形式主語。2.用作表語His work is to feed the animals.Her job is to look after the patients.M

19、y wish is to be a scientist.不定式放在be 動詞后面3. 用作賓語 (v. + to do )I want to buy a computer.She hopes to find a better job.I wish to go with you.agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend， plan (打算，計劃)；demand， ask (要求)； promise (答應(yīng))； help (幫忙)； prepare (準(zhǔn)備)； decide (決定)； refuse (拒絕)；dare (敢于)； choose (選擇)； wish, hope

20、, want, expect (希望，想要)；fail （不能；忘記）； pretend (假裝)； manage (設(shè)法)； decide , determine （決心）; 同意提出做計劃， 要求答應(yīng)來幫忙。 準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕， 敢于選擇有希望。 不能做到莫假裝， 設(shè)法做成決心堅。4. 用作賓語補足語：(v. + sb. + to do )She asked me to help her.The teacher told him to come on time.Edisons mother taught him to read and write. ask, tell, want, woul

21、d like, need, wish, warn, order, advise, encourage, invite , expect 作賓語補足語不帶to 的情況：(在被動語態(tài)中則to 不能省掉)Let me do it.I saw him cross the street.一感:feel 四看 三使 二聽hear listen toletmakehaveseewatchlook at noticehelp 可帶to，也可不帶to help sb (to) do sth不帶to的習(xí)慣用法：had better do, why not do, would rather do than do ,

22、 would you please (not) do 比較： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room. stop to do mean to do stop doing mean doing forget to do remember to do forget doing remember doing停下來去做某事停止做某事打算做某事意味著做某事忘記去做某事忘記曾做過某事記得去做某事記得曾做過某事5.用作定語Give me something to drink.I have two book

23、s to read.She was the second to be given the prize.（這時不定式與被修飾詞有動賓關(guān)系。 若是不及物動詞，介詞不能省略）The boy is always the last to come.I dont have a pen to write with.He asked for a room to live in.They have a lot of things to talk about.6. 用作狀語(adverbial)：He came to show me his new CD player.I went there to see my

24、 teacher. I am glad to be here. The boy was too frightened to move.(目的)（原因）（結(jié)果）(目的)不定式可以在glad, happy, sorry之類表達(dá)感情、情緒的形容詞后面來修飾該形容詞，表示一個人對事件的態(tài)度，意為：“因而”be glad/sorry/sad/happy/surprised/worried to do sth.7.疑問詞 + to do: who, what, which, where, when, how加to do可構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語等。When to start

25、 has not been decided.I dont know what to do.He can tell you where to get the book.The question is who(m) to ask.(主語)(賓語)(賓語補足語)(表語)8. 不定式的重要句型： too + adj. / adv. to do = so adj. / adv. + that (cant) Li Ming was too excited to say a word. = Li Ming was so excited that he couldnt say a word. adj. / adv. + enough to = so that can do He runs fast enough to get there first. = He runs so fast that he can get there fast. She was kind enough to help me. It