六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)編課件

1、六年級(jí)(Ji)英語(yǔ)句子復(fù)習(xí)第一頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。一、句子(Zi)的成分和基本句型1句子的成分主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)=主題成分 表(Biao)語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（直接/間接賓語(yǔ)）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ) =次要部分第二頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)subject主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)講述的對(duì)象，表示所說(shuō)的“是什么”或“是誰(shuí)”。一(Yi)般由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。它在句首。We study in NO. 1 Middle SchoolThe classroom is very cleanThree were absentTo teach them English is my job. It is may job to

2、teach them English.不定式作(Zuo)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用形式主語(yǔ)it句型 第三頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。謂語(yǔ)predicate說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”，謂語(yǔ)(謂語(yǔ)部分里主要的詞)必須用動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)在(Zai)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)兩方面必須一致，它在(Zai)主語(yǔ)后面。His parents are doctorsShe looks wellWe study hardWe have finished reading the bookHe can speak English第四頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。表語(yǔ)predicative表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或者“怎么樣”，由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)

3、、不定式及相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。它的位置在系(Xi)動(dòng)詞后面。 You look younger than beforeI am a teacherEvery body is here.They are at home nowMy job is to teach them English感官動(dòng)詞(Ci) look taste smell sound feel表示狀態(tài) become remain keep prove get turn grow appear seem 第五頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。賓語(yǔ)object賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)(Dang)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)

4、來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，它和及物動(dòng)詞一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么，在謂語(yǔ)之后。 She is playing the piano nowHe often helps meHe likes to sleep in the open air We enjoy living in China第六頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)object complement “賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” =復(fù)(Fu)合賓語(yǔ)If you let me go, Ill make you king. Leave the door open. We found Li Ming out when we arrived. Make yourself at home

5、. I saw a stranger enter the building. The boss kept them working all day. Yesterday he got his leg broken. 第七頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。狀語(yǔ)adverbial 狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。它表示行為發(fā)生的(De)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式程度等意義，一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。 He did it carefullyWithout his help，we couldnt work it out(In order) to catch up with my classmates，I mu

6、st study hard第八頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)attributive定語(yǔ)用來(lái)(Lai)修飾名詞或代詞，凡是有名詞、代詞的地方都可以有定語(yǔ)形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等都可以擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)。The black bike is mineWhat is your name? They made paper flowers.The boys in the room are in Class Three Grade One. I have something to do. 第九頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。種類(lèi)句型主語(yǔ)S謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞V表語(yǔ)P賓語(yǔ)O賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)OC第1種S+VWew

7、ork.(不及物)第2種S+V+OHeplays(及物)the piano第3種S+V+PWeare(系動(dòng)詞)Students.第4種S+V+IO（間接賓語(yǔ)）+DO（直接賓語(yǔ)）Shegave(及物)me a pen.第5種S+V+O+OCHemade(及物)the boylaugh2五種基本句(Ju)型第十頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。句子成分的表示法S: Subject（主語(yǔ)）OC: Object Complement（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)賓補(bǔ)）V: Verb（動(dòng)詞）IO: Indirect Object（間接賓語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)間賓）O: Object（賓語(yǔ)）DO: Direct Object（直接賓語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)直賓）P

8、: Predicative（表語(yǔ)）第十一頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。第1種句型S+V 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（不及(Ji)物動(dòng)詞）He runs in the park. Class begins. We begin our class at 8.vi:必(Bi)背p.6sleep go laugh walk come stay swim work arrive happen/take place 第十二頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。第2種句型S+V+O主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞(Ci)）+賓語(yǔ)My father read the book. She likes English. I know him very well. They wan

9、t to go. He stopped writing. You must listen to me.有些不及物動(dòng)詞后面加上介詞就可把它看成(Cheng)一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞第十三頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。第3種句型S+V+P主語(yǔ)+系(Xi)動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)He became a scientist. They are honest. 他們現(xiàn)在在家。They are at home now.我的工作是教他們英(Ying)語(yǔ)。My job is to teach them English.keep look smell sound taste feelgrow get go turn第十四頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。第4種句型S+

10、V+IO+DO 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)(Dong)詞）間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，或是為誰(shuí)做的雙賓語(yǔ) :直接賓語(yǔ)(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作目標(biāo))He gave Tom a present. Give it to me. 必背：p.7間接賓語(yǔ)在后面(Mian)時(shí), 其前必須加to(“給”)或for (給 、 “替” 、 “為” )第十五頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的使用間+直當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)(Cheng)代詞時(shí)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)，直+間 我把它遞給我媽媽。 I passed it to my mother. 她把它們?nèi)咏o我。 She threw

11、 them to me. 我為他找到多(Duo)余的書(shū)/票。I found spare books/tickets for him. I send him it第十六頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定(Ding)式” 作直接賓語(yǔ) 他教我如何讀這個(gè)單詞。He taught me how to read the word.我告訴他做什么。I told him what to do.他問(wèn)我為什么唱這支(Zhi)歌。He asked me why to sing this song.她問(wèn)我走哪條路。She asked me which way to go.第十七頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。第5種句型S+V+O+OC主

12、(Zhu)語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) call，name，make，think，and，leave 他們使她幸福。 They made her happy.我們叫她康妮。We call her Connie.我覺(jué)得(De)這部電影很有意思。 I found the movie interesting 他讓這個(gè)窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著。 He left the window open我看見(jiàn)她跳舞了。I saw her dance. watch，1ook at，listen to，hear feel，let，make 賓補(bǔ)由不定式擔(dān)當(dāng)，省去to。但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，+toShe was seen to dan

13、ce第十八頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。第4種句型和第5種句型（雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）的比(Bi)較第4種句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有兩種情況(Kuang)：We sent them a telegram.They were sent a telegram.A telegram was sent to them.第5種句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只有一種句式。I will make you king. You will be made king.He gave me a book. He calls me Tom. 賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即“我是湯姆；間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即不能想像為“

14、我是一本書(shū)”。第十九頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。1 用所給的單詞組(Zu)成句子1.to, the, box, I, want, take, to, room, heavy, the I want to take the heavy box to the room. 2.look, things, the, after, boys, their, mustThe boys must look after their things. 3.here, all, are, you You are all here. 4.today, who, duty, is, onWho is on duty today?5

15、.Miss, them, 3 years ago, Wang, taught, JapaneseMiss Wang taught them Japanese 3 years ago. 6.is, rice, bag, in, there, much, the There is much rice in the bag. 第二十頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。2 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列(Lie)句子1.Have you ever been to (最遠(yuǎn)的小島)?2.We must (保持清潔) our classroom.3.They and (每?jī)尚r(shí)，必須坐下休息(Xi)two hours.4.After

16、work he always (感到有點(diǎn)兒累).5.There is (有點(diǎn)兒毛病) with Lindas cats eyes.6.I can see (沒(méi)有異常之物) in the tree.7.Mr. Fang is (去訪問(wèn)) his aunt.the farthest island keep clean have to sit down rest every feels a little tired something wrong nothing unusual on a visit to 第二十一頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。二、句子的(De)種類(lèi)陳述句This is a dog.這是一只狗。疑

17、問(wèn)句Is this a dog? 這是一只狗嗎(Ma)？感嘆句What a beautiful dog this is！這是只多么漂亮的狗！祈使句Open your eyes!睜開(kāi)眼睛！簡(jiǎn)單句I am studying.我在讀書(shū)。并列句I was born in a small village and I lived there for ten years. 我出生在一個(gè)小村莊里并在那里生活了十年。復(fù)合句As soon as I get there, Ill call you .我一到那兒，就給你打電話(huà)。第二十二頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。1、陳述句凡是說(shuō)明一件事情，提出(Chu)一個(gè)看法，或是表達(dá)一種心

18、情的句子有肯定式和否定式。句末用句號(hào)“”，通常用降調(diào) 否定式的縮略形式is notisntare notarentwas notwasntwere notwerentdo notdontdoes notdoesntdid notdidntcan notcantwill notwontmust notmustnthave nothaventhas nothasnthad nothadntam not無(wú)所寫(xiě)(Xie)形式， 應(yīng)為Im not 形式a 進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)）都有be動(dòng)詞，所以它們的否定句與be動(dòng)詞的否定句同形。這個(gè)孩子以前沒(méi)有被照顧過(guò)。The child was

19、not looked after. 他們沒(méi)在打掃房間。They arent cleaning the room .b 將來(lái)時(shí)（will、shall）、完成時(shí)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能用be動(dòng)詞的否定句型。()They will be not sent to the front. () They will not be sent to the front.第二十三頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。B、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句(Ju)主語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞not動(dòng)詞原形I cannot do it myself.You must not go there alone.C 一般動(dòng)詞的否定(Ding)句句型主語(yǔ)do (does, did)

20、not動(dòng)詞原形D、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句句型主語(yǔ)have/hasnot動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞這本書(shū)我還沒(méi)看完。I havent finished reading the book yet.E、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定句句型主語(yǔ)hadnot動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞第二十四頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。 否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)注意事(Shi)項(xiàng)A、使用not的部分(Fen)否定如果使用了very，always以及all，both，every及every的復(fù)合詞I dont play football well.I dont play football very well.It isnt always hot here in summer.第二十五頁(yè)，共

21、四十四頁(yè)。B、not的其他否(Fou)定表示 a notat all一點(diǎn)也不我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。 Im not tired at all.我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡(Huan)它。I dont like it at all.b notany more, notany longer再也不我再也不在這兒住了。I dont live here any longer. 我再也不能多吃了。I can not eat any more.=I can eat no more. 第二十六頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。C 、使用not以外的否定詞表(Biao)示否定 a 用(Yong)no表示：no+名詞not any一點(diǎn)也不There

22、is no wind.=There is not any wind.b never決不（語(yǔ)氣比not強(qiáng)烈）Ill never forget you.c few/little幾乎沒(méi)有d no one（=nobody）無(wú)人 e nothing =not anything什么也沒(méi)有f none of 沒(méi)有任何人；什么都沒(méi)有None of them can answer it. I eat none of the food.g 含有否定副詞seldom(很少)、hardly(幾乎不)的句子。 He can hardly write his name. We seldom watch TV. 第二十七頁(yè)

23、，共四十四頁(yè)。D、tooto（太以至于(Yu)不）的句型是不使用否定詞的否定句子。 不定代詞有肯定和否定意思兩組，且指兩個(gè)或指三個(gè)以上時(shí)，需用不同的詞：肯定否定肯定否定allnone, nosomethingnot anything, nothingeveryone, eachno onea few feweverythingnothinga littlelittlesomenot any, nobothneithereach, eitherneither, not eitherP.15必(Bi)背第二十八頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。2、祈使句 表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用(Yong)原形。通常

24、不用(Yong)主語(yǔ)，句末用(Yong)驚嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，用(Yong)降調(diào)。1含有第二人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)的祈(Qi)使句 A、肯定式：動(dòng)詞原形（省主語(yǔ)）Stand up. Be quiet, please. Do study hard. Li Ming, come hereCome here, Li Ming 表示禁止時(shí)，尤其是標(biāo)語(yǔ)可用“No+動(dòng)名詞” 。No smoking.No parking B、否定的祈使句Dont動(dòng)詞原形 第二十九頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。祈使句與陳述句的改寫(xiě)祈使句You must(陳述句)Come here=You must come here.過(guò)來(lái)。 你必須過(guò)來(lái)。Dont do tha

25、t again=You mustnt do that again.別再那樣做了。 你一定不(Bu)可以再那樣坐了。Please+祈使句Will you(please)?(陳述句) Please help me.=Will you (please) help me?請(qǐng)幫幫我。 你愿意幫我的忙嗎？。Come here on time. 請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。 Will you (please) come here on time? 請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到好嗎？第三十頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。含有第一(Yi)、三人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)的祈使句A、肯定的祈(Qi)使句Let第一人稱(chēng)（me, us）Let第三人稱(chēng)代詞（him/her/it/the

26、m）或名詞 咱們馬上動(dòng)身吧。 Lets go at onceLets go, shall/shant we?.Let us go, will/wont you? Yes, lets/No, lets not.Let me try againLet Tom go there himselfB、否定的祈使句Lets (us, me)not動(dòng)詞原形Dont let第三人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格或名詞動(dòng)詞原形Lets not say anything about itDont let them play with fireLet them not play with fire.第三十一頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。祈使句有時(shí)相

27、當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條(Tiao)件狀語(yǔ)從句。祈使句：Use your head and youll find a way.條件句：If you use your head, youll find a way.如果你動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)找到方法。句型轉(zhuǎn)(Zhuan)換第三十二頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。3、感嘆句表示喜(Xi)、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情。分為兩種：一種以what引導(dǎo)，一種以how引導(dǎo)。句尾用感嘆號(hào)“！”。用降調(diào)。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+名詞（或形容詞名詞）陳述句（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）！ (他是個(gè))多么誠(chéng)實(shí)(Shi)的人啊! What an honest man he is! (這些是)多么大的蘋(píng)果啊!

28、 What big apples these are! 多么好的天氣啊!What fine weather it is! 2 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞陳述句（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）+！ 今天天氣多熱阿！How hot it is today!那鳳箏飛得多么高啊!How high the kite is flying! 他跑的多快??！How fast he runs!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的人??！How honest the man is!我多想當(dāng)個(gè)老師阿1How I want to be a teacher！當(dāng)How修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞不提前第三十三頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。1按要求改寫(xiě)下(Xia)列句子1There

29、is some milk in the bottle(改為否定(Ding)句) 1. There isnt any milk in the bottle. 2Take the chair to the door(改為否定句) 2. Dont take the chair to the door.3He did the housework yesterday(改為否定句) 3. He didnt do the housework yesterday. 4The ship is big(改為感嘆句) 4. How big the ship is!/What a big ship it is! 5H

30、e does well in maths(改為否定句) 5. He doesnt do well in maths.第三十四頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。6They can put the bag in the box(改為否定句) 6. They cannot put the bag in the box. 7Give him a bottle of milk(改為否定句) 7. Dont give him a bottle of milk. 8He had done with the goods before he went away(改為否定句) 8. He hadnt done with the g

31、oods before he went away. 9These people are very brave(改為感嘆句) 9. How brave these people are!/What brave people they are! 10Tom has strong arms(改為What引導(dǎo)(Dao)的感嘆句) 10. What strong arms Tom has!第三十五頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。11This film is very good(改為How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句) 11. How good the film is! 12I want to be a doctor(改為感嘆句) 12

32、. How I want to be a doctor! 13There was something wrong with the radio(改為否(Fou)定句) 13. There was nothing wrong with the radio. or: There wasnt anything wrong with the radio. 14You must be kind to the other people(改為祈使句) 14. Be kind to the other people!/Do be kind to the other people! 15You mustnt e

33、at lunch now(改為祈使句) 15. Dont eat lunch now!第三十六頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。16Shall we play tennis after school?(改為祈使句) 16. Lets play tennis after school. 17How cold it is today!(改為肯定陳述句) 17. It is very cold today. 18I think he will come(改為否定句) 18. I dont think he will come. 19He works very hard(改為HOW引導(dǎo)的感(Gan)嘆句) 19. Ho

34、w hard he works! 20Lets go to see them(改為否定句) 20. Lets not go to see them.第三十七頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。2漢(Han)譯英1父(Fu)親很可憐，他幾乎不會(huì)寫(xiě)他的名字。1. His father is poor. He can hardly write his name. 2我很少看報(bào)紙，我不知道每天都發(fā)生什么事。2. I seldom read newspapers. I dont know what has happened /happens every day. 3我的父親并非每天早上都到辦公室去。3. My father

35、 does not go to his office every morning. 4好難的工作呀！ 4. What a difficult job! 5他跳得真高！ 5. How high he jumps!第三十八頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。寫(xiě)作：接受(Shou)便條 Dear Mr. Dane, I am planning a dinner party for all the experts who have come to Britain to attend the Engineers Conference, The dinner will be held in the Kings Hall of the Bright Hotel beginning at 7:30 p.m. on Tuesday,28 July. I hope that you will be able to join us on this occasion. I look forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely, John Malory第三十九頁(yè)，共四十四頁(yè)。Dear Mr. Malory, Many thanks f