2022年湖北黃岡高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B） 填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處 o.作答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先 劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和

2、答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC. will have had D. are havingI live in a town runs a small and winding river.A. through which B. which C. in which D. where Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange. SheA

3、. could B. might C. must have D. should haveHe was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might一 Do you know anything about British history?_ I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy! B. Please don,t bother.C.

4、 Its up to you. D. No. Its beyond me.Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. Thats coollsaid Andreas Petrou,11th grader./; an/;thethe; athe; /Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make asoft landing on the moons far side.w

5、ith holes all over them, his toes stuck out.I guessed this man was homeless and asleep, so I walked on by through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone mentioned the man 5. （lie） outside. People whispered but no one took trouble 6. （ask） him to come in, including me.A

6、 few minutes later church began. We all waited for the preacher to take his place and to give us the Word, when the doors to the church opened. In came the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped and whispered and made faces. He made his way down the church and up onto the pulp

7、it （講壇）7 he took off his hat and coat. My heart sank.There 8 （stand） our preacher. he was 9. homeless man”. The preacher took his Bible and laid it on his stand.“Folks, I dont think I have to tell you 10 I am preaching today. If you judge people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”第四

8、局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每 句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改1（）處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One evening I went out with my friends Wang Yi for a meal in a country pub. We l

9、eft at 9:30 and I was offered to take Wang Yi home. We were driving along when, suddenly, a car drove past us out of control. The car crashed and before that it burst into flames. We ran to the burning car quickly. When we get there, we saw three people trapping inside. They were screaming and we kn

10、ew we had to get them in. It was extreme hot as we opened the doors, and we saved them successfully. Its nice feeling to know they have helped to save those people.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Justin得知你想提高英文寫作能力，給你寄來一本英文寫作要素 （The Elements Of Style）o請你回一封信。內(nèi)容包括：.感謝對方；.會認(rèn)真研讀；.你的回禮。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以

11、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Justin,How is everything going with you?Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、A5、D6、A7、A8、C9、A10、C11、A12、C13、B14、D15、D16、B17、B18、A19、A20、B第二局部閱讀理解(總分值40分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 D2、A3、B4、C22 A new American weather satellite c

12、ould save more lives by better predicting extreme weather conditions. The satellite was launched in the state of Florida on November 19, 2016. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, also known as NOAA, has been working with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on th

13、e project.NOAA officials are calling the new satellite GOES-R. That is short for a much longer name the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R Series.NOAA said GOES-R could improve the nations ability to observe weather conditions and make weather predictions. It said the satellites dev

14、ice would lead to more exact and timely weather forecasts, watches and warnings.The government agency said the satellite will require testing of its six instruments and will be ready to work “within a year. One of the six instruments on the satellite is designed to help scientists study lightning st

15、rikes and map them. This, NOAA says, will help the agency follow the movement of severe storms and provide more detailed warnings.“The next generation of weather satellites is finally here,55 said NOAA Administrator Kathryn Sullivan. She described GOES-R as one of the most effective Earth-observing

16、machines ever created. Sullivan said its instruments will be able to study Earth five times faster and with four times more details than any other NOAA satellite currently in operation. An NOAA statement said the greater detail will help improve the agencys study of ocean storms, as well as “the pre

17、diction and warnings of severe weather. In addition, GOES-R will be able to provide improved rainfall estimates, which will lead to more timely and detailed flood warnings.Craig Fugate, administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA in short, says that the GOES-R satellite will impro

18、ve the ability of people and organizations across America to prepare for, and react to, weather-related disasters.5、What can we learn about the new weather satellite?It has been put into service for more than 5 months already.It is the most effective Earth-observing machine ever made.It works faster

19、 and provides more detailed information than any other American satellite.It can help America to get prepared for and react to climate catastrophes better.6、The satellite gets its name directly fromA. NOAA B. NASAC. GOES-R D. FEMA7、Why does the reporter quote the words from different people and orga

20、nizations in the news?To show opinions vary from person to person.To show the development of the satellite.To convince the readers of superb functions of the satellite.To prove they are authorities.8 The passage mainly focuses ona new American satellite that can be used for military purposeswhat the

21、 next generation of American weather satellites will be likethe fact that NOAA and NASA work together to develop a new technologythe comparison between a new satellite and the older ones1、 D2、D3、B4、A1、 C2、D3、B4、A1、 B2、C3、C4、D第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正

22、確選項.1、 A2、D3、C4、A 5、B6、B7、C8、D9、A10、DH、C12、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。271. were whisperingas ifcouldwhich/that5 lyingto ask. beforestoodthewhat第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）One ev enmg I went out with my founds Wang Yi for a meal in a country pub We left at 9:30 and I was offered

23、friendto take Wang Yi home. We were driving along when, suddenly, a car （tove past us out of control. The car crashedand before that it burst into flames. We ran to the burning car quickly. When we get thee, we saw three peopleaftergottrapping inside. They were screaming and we knew we had to get th

24、em m It was extreme hot as we opened thetrappedout extronelydoors, and we saved them successfully. Its Amce feeling to know thev have helped to save those people.28、 Butawe第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Justin,How is everything going with you? Fm so excited to have received the book The Elements Of Style yo

25、u sent to me,which is the very book that I had been looking forward to. Thanks sincerely for your considerate thought.As you know, I am working at improving my English writing ability recently, and the book will be very useful, and will be a great help. Actually, I have made a plan to study and read

26、 the book intensively and carefully. In this way, Im fully convinced that I can achieve my goal.In return for your favor, I mail a book named The History Of China to you, since you are eager to know something about Chinese culture. Hopefully, you will like it.Best wishes.YougLi HuaA. markingB to mar

27、kC. having marked D. marked“Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.Should you be doingCouldnt you be doingC Shouldnt you be doingD. Will you be doing9 一Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment,

28、 there will be rise in production.A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /On the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves floatIts said that the power plant is now larg

29、e as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. much twiceHe wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. whatHe was elected president of the company, and news came ,in fact, as surprise.A. a; the ;X B. X; the ; a C. a; X; the D. the; the; aI did r

30、eally well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worseI ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waitingPassengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off t

31、he road.A. would notB. must notC may not D. need notIt is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when str

32、eams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensnWe can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress/* Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization （WMO）.A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organized

33、With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. must第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）Due to light pollution present everywhere-glare from too much misaimed night lighting80% of Europe and North America no longer experiences rea

34、l darkness. For anyone living near a major metropolis, a satellite image of the Milky Way （銀河）seems abstract； We understand it to be a document of something true, but our understanding is purely theoretical. In 1994, after a pre-dawn earthquake cut power to most of Los Angeles, the Griffith Observat

35、ory received phone calls from frightened local people asking about “the strange sky”. What those callers were seeing were stars. Darkness is a complicated thing to measure. In 2001, the amateur astronomer John Bortle designed a scale to help. His classification range from inner-city sky” （class 9）,

36、in which the only “pleasing views seen through a telescope are the moon, the planets, and a few of the brightest star clusters （團(tuán)），to a sky so dark “the Milky Way casts obvious shadows on the ground” （class 1）. Most North Americans and Europeans live under class 6 or 7 skies, in which the Milky Way

37、is undetectable. In that kind of night, a person can wander outside, unfold a garden chair, open a newspaper, and read the headlines, if not the stories.In addition to the Bortle scale, scientists often use photodiode light sensors （傳感器）to measure and compare base levels of darkness. Unihedron,s Sky

38、 Quality Meter is the most popular instrument for this kind of work, partly because it is small enough to fit into your pocket and also because it connects to an online global database. According to that database, Cherry Springs State Parkan 82-acre park in remote rural Pennsylvaniapresently has the

39、 second darkest score listed.Cherry Springs is located less than 300 miles inland from the US eastern seaboard, in a regionthe East Coastthat contains 36% of the total US population and is lit up every night like a backstage makeup mirror. When pinpointed on a satellite image, Cherry Springs is in t

40、he middle of an uncharacteristically dark area-insulated （隔離）， on all sides, by hundreds of thousands of acres of protected forest and sitting on top of the Allegheny Plateau, 700 metres above sea level. Most of the small towns surrounding the park are situated in valleys where outdoor light is alre

41、ady failing. This unusual combination of factors explains, to a certain degree, how Cherry Springs became one of the darkest places in America.1、What did the phone calls the Griffith Observatory received reveal?The callers were in great fear of the severe earthquake.People believed that stars would

42、bring them misfortune.People needed help and com fort in face of a big disaster.Darkness had been away from the local people for ages.2、Which classification of darkness does the writer seem to like best?Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 7. D. Class 9.3、It can be concluded from the passage that.A. light

43、from heavenly bodies is much weakerlight pollution exists mainly in urban areashuman eyesight is getting from bad to worselight pollution has bud influence on us anytime4 Cherry Springs is one of the darkest places in America partly because of.A. its specific location B. its limit on the use of ligh

44、tsC. its natural surroundings D. its small native population（8 分）English teacher and Internet entrepreneur （企業(yè)家）Jack Ma founded Alibaba 18years ago in his tiny apartment in Hangzhou, China. Now, Ma has become the richest man in China. Every current entrepreneur and business leader should learn from

45、how a Chinese English teacher became such a great success.Start here, go anywhere. Recognizing the importance of English, young Ma would ride his bike to a nearby hotel and guide foreigners around the city just to learn and practice the language.He has vision and he had help. Ma saw the Internets en

46、ormous potential to bridge businesses across Chinas huge population early on. So he and his wife brought 17 friends together and pooled $ 60,000 to start the company. That formed the basis for the companys dynamic partnership structure and unique culture.Big problems lead to big opportunities. China

47、s lack of infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）has always been a problem for the enormous nations small businesses. Alibaba solved that and now accounts for 80% of the countrys e-commerce.Innovation comes from unique individuals who think and act differently. Everyone talks about changing the world and making tones

48、 of money these days, but those who actually do it are exceptional individuals with breakthrough ideas, uncommon vision and a passion to do great work.Whafs is in a name? Jack Ma was sitting in a San Francisco coffee shop when he thought of how Alibaba overheard the secret of the 40 thieves in his s

49、tory open sesame （芝麻）一and unlocked untold riches. He simply wanted his company to have a global and interesting name, and realized that Alibaba was a story known across the world. As an additional bonus, Ma said that because it begins with A, it also appears at the top of lists.1、The article is abou

50、t.A. Jack Mas life story B. the secrets to Jack Mas successC. Jack Mas business team D. the development of AlibabaAccording to the article, the first step in Jack Mas success came from.mastering the English language B. the unique culture of his partnershipC. innovation from his team D. the foundatio

51、n of his company3、Jack Ma named his company after Alibaba because.A. it begins with an Ahis team worked out such a good idea.inspiration came to him when he was listening to a story.it came from a story that is well-known around the world.4 Which of the following words best describe Jack Ma?Ambitiou

52、s and creative B. Humorous and innovativeC. Strict and intelligent D. Passionate and considerate（8 分）You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi-wireless Internet serviceand mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U S

53、. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban（禁令）on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic（電磁 的

54、）waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals（信號）the telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs一because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through tele

55、phones, but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory（天文臺）is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation （NSF）spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes ther

56、e is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without

57、 Wi-Fi and mobile phones. You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses. Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.1、What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A. GPS servic

58、e B. Radio-controlled toysC. Cell phone towers D. Guide posts2、What is Jonah Bauserman,s duty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phonesCleaning the telescope once a weekListening for signals from outer spaceProtecting the telescope from being affected3、What has the telescope brought to the l

59、ocal people?A. Great wealth B. A healthier lifestyleMany job chances D. Much difficulty in life4 What may be the best title for this text?A. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesB Good Relationships Between people in an American TownC The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldA Better Life

60、Without Wireless Devices24. （8 分）For the kids who have just started to read, choosing the right books is essential and their parents should be there to help them.A proper book classiflcation system would be of great help in this regard, since most parents do not know which books suit their childrens