刻板翻譯法1小時(shí)玩轉(zhuǎn)高中英語全部非謂語動(dòng)詞知識(shí)

1、Accidenppens.事故是會(huì)發(fā)生的。天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云。非|謂語|動(dòng)詞“非謂語動(dòng)詞就是為了解決一個(gè)英語句子中出現(xiàn)了第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞observe 觀察?！眔ccur發(fā)生experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)lab242014卷 (observe) carefully (if anychange occurs) (whenng experiments) (he lab).【通過四句話理解非謂語動(dòng)詞】1、一個(gè)句子中用到多個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，保留一個(gè)作謂語，其他統(tǒng)統(tǒng)變成非謂語。2、主動(dòng)用 ing，用 done，要做去做用 to do。3、如果非謂語是主語干的，前面什么都不用加；如果非謂語不是主語干的，誰干的，把誰加上。4、如果

2、非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中含有 have，則表示非謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前?！窘忸}步驟】Step1：先翻譯一遍，看主；Step2：看有沒有必要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后?！痉侵^語動(dòng)詞形式大總結(jié)】80%考“之前”having donedone“正在”ngbeing done“要、去”to doto be done主動(dòng)ngdonehaving been doneEating my dinner, I started to do myHaving eaten my dinner, I started to do my.注意：非謂語動(dòng)詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)，只有時(shí)間先后。（大多時(shí)候，連時(shí)間先后都不用考慮，只需要考慮主。）(Having s

3、pent 10 thousand RMB), LiHui masteredspoken English.(To master spoken English), LiHui spent 10 thousand RMB.exchange studentappear交換生 n.表現(xiàn)得 v.mature成熟 adj.272014福建卷 _Having spent_(spend)the past yearas an exchange student in, Linda appearsmore maturen those of her age.cant afford to do sth 承擔(dān)不起做某事31

4、. 2014江西卷 Having spent(spend) nearly allour money, we couldnt afford to stay at a ho.ses環(huán)節(jié)292014江蘇卷 The lecture having been given_，a lively question-and-answer sesfollowed.Abeing givenCto be givenBhaving givenDhaving been givenSmiling, Beaten,TT beaten,TT smiling,JJ walked in. JJ walked in. JJ walke

5、d in.JJ walked in.天青色等煙雨，而我在等你。 天等雨，我等你。 The sky waiting for the rain, I am waiting for you.當(dāng)空照，花兒對(duì)我笑，背著書包，我上學(xué)校。The sun shininghe sky, the flowers smiling to me,carrying my bag, I go to school.【獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：給非謂語動(dòng)詞帶上自己獨(dú)立的“頭”！TT beaten TT smilingthe sky waiting the sun shiningthe flowers smiling我看見一個(gè)

6、老頭騎著自行車看報(bào)紙為了增長知識(shí)，被車給撞了。I saw an old man riding a bike, reading a newspincrease his knowledge, hit by a car.r tomillions of成百萬的ceremonylive儀式現(xiàn)場(chǎng)252014卷 Last night, there were millions ofpeople _watching_(watch) the opening ceremony live onTV.27. 2014湖南卷 There is no greatleasuren lyingon my backat the

7、night sky.he middle of the grassland, _staring_(stare)23. 2014大綱卷 Today there are more airplanescarrying(carry) more people (the skies).n ever before) (inpany陪伴允許體育場(chǎng)allowstadium21.(2014湖南卷 Children, whenpaniedpany) by their parents, are allowed to enter thestadium.opportunitypromote機(jī)會(huì) n.推動(dòng)；v.perform

8、 his duty發(fā)揮他的職責(zé) v.32. 2014卷 While waiting for the opportunity to get_promoted_(promote), Henry did his best to perform hisduty.302014福建卷 For those with family members faraway, theal computer and the phone are importantin staying _connected_(connect)notepin字條 n.大頭針 n.；釘 v.62014山東卷 Theres a notnned to

9、 the door_saying_(say) (when the shop will open again).offiofferl的 adj.主動(dòng)提供 v.35. 2012江西卷 John has really got the job because heshowed me the offil letter _offering_ (offer) him it.freephysicalv.身體的 adj.mental tendeep thoughtinner quietness精神的 adj.緊張 n.深思 n.內(nèi)在的平靜 n.35. 2014湖南卷 _To free_(free) oursel

10、ves from thephysical and mental tenand inner quietness.s,ach need deep thought282014卷 There are still many problems _to besolved_(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on themoon.work outconsult算出；戶外鍛煉 v.v.20. 2014陜西卷 _To work(work) out the difficultmath problem, I have consulted Professor Ruti

11、mes.l severalpromote tourism10. 2013推動(dòng)；旅游業(yè) n.v.The airport _to be completed_(complete)next year will help promote tourismhis area.in need處于需求中g(shù)o all out to do sth 盡全力去做某事= try ones best to do sth= spare no effort to do sth13.2013 陜西Let those in need _understand_(understand) t we will go all out to h

12、elp them.【使役動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)】A let B do sthA make B do sth. A have B do sth.讓做某事warnwarning警告 v.警告 n.32.2012卷 Birds singing is sometimes a warning toother birds _to stay_(stay) away.5. 2013 課標(biāo)I got to the office earrt day, _having caught_(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.spire-氣體inspire conspire spirit seek

13、7. 2014啟發(fā)，鼓勵(lì) v.共謀 v.精神 n.尋找 v.卷 Clearly and thoughtfully , thebook inspires confidence (in students) (who wish) (to seektheir own answers).A. writing 寫C. written 被寫B(tài). to write 去寫，要寫D. being written 正在被寫disabled attend throughout nurseappo guardsafeguard被廢了的，殘疾的 adj.參加；照顧(attend to sb)v.貫穿 prep.護(hù)士 n.

14、任命 v.守衛(wèi) v.保鏢，n.142014浙江卷 Amie Salmon, disabled, is attendedthroughout her school days by a nurse appoed(appo) to guard her.satisfied 感到滿意的product 產(chǎn)品effort努力52014卷 The manager was satisfied to see manynew products _developed_(develop) after great effort.【作業(yè)】5. 2014重慶卷 The producer comes regularly to

15、collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.A. returningC. to returnB. returnedD. to be returned35.2013 新課標(biāo) IThe sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edgedshadows on the ground.A. throwingC. to throwB. being thrownD. to be thrown25.2013 湖南 The sun began to risemountain in golden light.he sk

16、y, theA. bathedC. to have bathedB .bathingD. having bathed33.2013 山東at the cafeteria before, Tina didntwant to eat there again.A. Having eatenC. EatB. To eatD. Eating24.2013 江蘇Lionel Messi, the record for themost goalsin acalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayer in Europe.A. setC. to s

17、etB. settingD. having set7. 2014卷I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. more about it, visit this website.A. To find outC. To be finding outB. Finding outD. Having found out11. 2014重慶卷 Group activities will beclass children develop team spirit.anized afterA. helC. helpedB. having helpedD. to

18、help10.2013In some languages, 100 words make up halfof all words in daily conversations.A. usingC. having usedB. to useD. used【動(dòng)名詞】26. 2014江西卷 When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speakC. being spokenB. speakingD. be spoken23.2014湖南卷 your own needs and stylesof communication is as imp

19、ortant as learning to convey your affection and emotions.UnderstandingTo be understoodBeing understoodHaving understood352014卷 The fitar wearnglasses.Therefore, he can go shop Arecognizing Bbeing recognizedChaving recognizedDhaving been recognizedwithout12. 2014陜西卷 Its quite hot today. Do you feel li