近5年高考題閱讀理解專項(xiàng)——應(yīng)用文及解析

1、B. an art museumD. a hands-on science museumB. See dinosaur models.D. Give performances.in the last paragraph?B. Learning science by doing things.D. Reading science books.C. A museum guide. D. A news report閱讀理解專項(xiàng)一一應(yīng)用文1、（2012淪國(guó)卷 I?E）Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (

2、 孩子)to? Try some of these places: Visitart museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand -made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is

3、 where kids can discover the past from dinosaur( 恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for

4、 child and family visitors. Pre -show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hand-on science. Visit one of the many hands -on sci

5、ence museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They lkeep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found

6、 in these museums.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .A. a YoutheaterC. a natural history museumWhat can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.C. Watch puppet making.What does“ hondscience meanA. Science games designed by kids.C. A show of kids science wor

7、k.Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.2、(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I D)The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples

8、 of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

9、Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th -century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Miche

10、langelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.s favorite writers, The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canalett

11、o, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk),

12、 Embankment(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8 -minute walk).In which century s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.Where are Leonardo da Vinci s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the Nor

13、th Wing.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.3、(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I A)The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inf

14、orm you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an arti

15、cle, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are

16、selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be inc

17、luded in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http:.Who can take part in the Curiosity

18、 Challenge?A. School students.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D.MIT artists.D. On April 21st.February 6th. D. December 5th.B. Ice for the Metropolis.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.When will the prize -giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th.What type of wr

19、iting is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.4、（2015 全國(guó)卷 I A）Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don t need to book.

20、They end around 21:00. November 7thThe Canal Pioneers , by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contri

21、bution to the education of that group of early “ civil engineers . December 5thIce for the Metropolis , by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology

22、of building ice wells, and how London s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals , by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits Tha

23、mes Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings :.uk/bookMore info :.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT HYPERLINK .ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi .ukw

24、ww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 0836When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th. B. March 6th.What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.C. Eyots and Aits Thames Islands.5、【2019全國(guó)卷I, ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to

25、 help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are

26、a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（ 符合條件 ）for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15 -18 years old in select communities（社區(qū)）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands -on busines

27、s training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 -29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight

28、weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（ 機(jī)會(huì)）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Publ

29、ic Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.What is special about Summer Company?It requires no training before employment.It provides awards for running new

30、 businesses.It allows one to work in the natural environment.It offers more summer job opportunities.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Range

31、r Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.6、【2019全國(guó)卷II, AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co -author of the This Book Will series（ 系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls wr

32、iting and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres, Miss Trunchbull , are equally fumy and frightening , but theyre also aspirational.D. Roald DahlD. The Stand.D. A horror story.ActivityDescriptionMember o

33、f staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great ou

34、tdoor environment.Mr. Clemens 140WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we wi

35、ll visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Milson 425Crafty Foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made mate

36、rials. Bags, cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode3 30Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and r

37、eturn to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childAfter DarkHaruki MurakamiIt about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won Or can sttop sleeping, and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life an

38、d discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its

39、a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil amo

40、ng those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda .C. After Dark .What kind of book is G one Girl ?)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.

41、C. A love story.7、【2018全國(guó)卷I, AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world -famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the t

42、rees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monume

43、nts and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and l

44、ocals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路線)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing

45、.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for p

46、hoto taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.Which tour do you need to book in advance?Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.Ca

47、pital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well -known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide

48、?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.8、【2018全國(guó)卷II , ASummer ActivitiesPotty about Potter （POT）Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxf

49、ord Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake 150Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and

50、 fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.9、【2017全國(guó)卷I, APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Center s StoreDon tforget to stop by Pacific Science Center Stose while you are here

51、 to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located（ 位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research. D. Ta

52、ke science to the classroom.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center s history.10、【2017全國(guó)卷II , AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,

53、 to enjoy speaking Shakespeare s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion（盛會(huì)）will be the National Theatre of China first visit to the UK. The company s productions

54、show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard in will be directed by the National s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous t

55、heatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指導(dǎo)）by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmOur exhibits will feed you

56、r mind, but what about your body? Our cafe offers a complete menulunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your vi

57、sit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion然,情）for di

58、scovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry -based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve w

59、ithout generous support oeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL） anfdr&nslating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labour sLost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare bosnedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hea

60、ring worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in