作物器皿和儀器名稱

1、土壤與植物營養(yǎng)學專業(yè)英語之三作物、器皿與儀器郜 紅 建1一、作物名稱2rice水稻 wheat小麥 durra高粱 barley大麥 potato馬鈴薯soybean大豆cotton棉花 mung bean綠豆3corn玉米 pumpkin南瓜 carrot 胡蘿卜 goober花生 gingeli 芝麻 lemon檸檬 coffee咖啡 4spring wheat 春小麥 maize 玉米（美作：corn） maize cob 玉米棒子(美作corn cob) rice 稻 buckwheat 蕎麥 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 5lettuce生菜 star fruit楊桃 guava石

2、榴cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒 rye 黑麥 6barley大麥 oats 燕麥 Millet 粟，黍 Sorghum 高粱 Bran 麩，糠flour, meal 粗磨谷粉 wheat 小麥 7Celery 芹菜 Radish 蘿卜 Garlic 大蒜Onion 洋蔥Orange 橙 Apple 蘋果Longan 龍眼8spinach菠菜pea豌豆 grape葡萄 musheroom蘑菇green pepper青椒 tea茶 eggplant茄子9tomato西紅柿banana香蕉 Chinese cabbage大白菜 cabbage甘藍shallot蔥

3、pimiento辣椒10容器類量杯 measuring cup燒杯 beaker 不銹鋼杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder11二、試驗器皿與用具12坩堝 crucible 坩堝鉗 crucible clamp 坩堝 crucible pot, melting pot試管 test tube 試管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel13燒瓶 flask 錐形瓶 conica

4、l flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser試劑瓶 reagent bottles14玻棒 glass rod 攪拌棒stirring rod 蒸餾燒瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask15移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes稱量瓶weighing bottle

5、吸液管pipette 濾管filter 天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance16臺秤 platform balance游碼 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精燈alcohol burner酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb17研磨缽 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 瑪瑙研缽agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白細口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 drop

6、ping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus蒸發(fā)器 evaporator18三口燒瓶boiling flask-3-neck 滴定管夾burette clamp 滴定架臺burette stand布氏漏斗Busher funnel 減壓蒸餾頭Claisen distilling head 球型冷凝管condenser-Allihn type19直型冷凝管condenser-west tube 坩堝鉗crucible tongs 帶蓋的坩堝crucible with cover 蒸餾頭distilling head 蒸餾管distilling t

7、ube 錐型瓶Erlenmeyer flask20瓷蒸發(fā)皿evaporating dish (porcelain) 抽濾瓶filter flask(suction flask) 平底燒瓶florence flask 分餾柱fractionating column 酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 量筒graduated cylinder21赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel 長頸漏斗long-stem funnel 滴管medicine dropper 堿氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 量液管Mohr measurin

8、g pipette研缽mortar 研杵pestle 22彈簧節(jié)流夾pinch clamp 塑料洗瓶plastic squeeze bottle 大變小轉換接頭reducing bush吸耳球rubber pipette bulb 螺旋夾screw clamp分液漏斗separatory funnel 無頸漏斗stemless funnel 23試管夾test tube holder試管test tube 提勒熔點管Thiele melting point tube 移液管transfer pipette 三角架tripod 容量瓶volumetric flask 表面皿watch glass

9、 廣口瓶wide-mouth bottle24試驗用器材升降臺lab jack鐵架臺iron support萬能夾extension clamp蝴蝶夾double-buret clamp雙頂絲clamp regular holder止水夾flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring25移液管架pipet rack試管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡膠管rubber tubing藥匙lab spoon鑷子forceps坩堝鉗crucible tong26剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉網(wǎng)asbestos-free wire g

10、auze電爐絲wire coil for heater脫脂棉absorbent cottonphph試紙 universal ph indicator paper濾紙 filter paper27稱量紙weighing paper擦鏡紙wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock28白滴定管（堿） flint glass burette for

11、alkali棕色滴定管（堿） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶 specific gravity bottle水銀溫度計 mercury-filled thermometerph計 ph meter折光儀 refractometer29真空泵 vacuum pump冷、熱浴 bath離心機 centrifuge口罩 respirator防毒面具 respirator、gasmask磁力攪拌器 magnetic stirrer電動攪拌器 power basic stirrer30烘箱 oven閃點儀 flash point tester馬弗爐 furnace電爐

12、 heater微波爐電熱套 heating mantle 本生燈 Bunsen burner化學反應產物 product 設備 apparatus 31PH值指示劑,氫離子(濃度的)負指數(shù)指示劑 PH indicator 卵形瓶 matrass 石蕊 litmus 石蕊試紙 litmus paper 滴定管 burette曲頸甑 retort 蒸餾釜 still烤缽 cupel 32化學反應analysis 分解 fractionation 分餾endothermic reaction 吸熱反應exothermic reaction 放熱反應precipitation 沉淀to precipi

13、tate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸餾distillation 蒸餾33to calcine 煅燒to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 堿化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脫氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氫化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脫水reversible 可逆的34fermentation 發(fā)酵solution 溶解combustion 燃燒fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 堿性isomerism, isomery 同分異物現(xiàn)象hydr

14、olysis 水解electrolysis 電解35electrode 電極anode 陽極,正極cathode 陰極,負極catalyst 催化劑catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 還原劑dissolution 分解synthesis 合成36常用的玻璃試驗儀器的英文名稱adapter 接液管air condenser 空氣冷凝管beaker 燒杯boiling flask 燒瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口燒瓶burette clamp 滴定管夾burette stand 滴定架臺37Busher funnel 布氏

15、漏斗Claisen distilling head 減壓蒸餾頭condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩堝鉗crucible with cover 帶蓋的坩堝distilling head 蒸餾頭38distilling tube 蒸餾管Erlenmeyer flask 錐型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸發(fā)皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽濾瓶florence flask 平底燒瓶fractionating column 分餾柱Geiser

16、burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管39Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 長頸漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock堿氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研缽pestle 研杵40pinch clamp 彈簧節(jié)流夾plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大變小轉換接頭screw clamp 螺旋夾separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 無頸漏斗41test t

17、ube holder 試管夾Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔點管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶wide-mouth bottle 廣口瓶42儀器設備 Materials used in our laboratory 實驗用材料 Rotor 轉子 Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet) 空氣過濾器 pH meter pH計 Parafilm 石蠟封口膜 Graduated pipette 帶有刻度的吸管 Graduated cylinder 量筒43Sealing equipment封口設備 Electropho

18、resis power supply 電泳電源 Thermostatic ciculator 恒溫循環(huán)儀 Vacuum pump 真空泵 Vacuum manifold多頭抽真空裝置 Eppendorf tube微量離心管 Inverted microscope倒置顯微鏡 44Slide 載玻片 Cover glass 蓋玻片Electronic balance 電子天平Centrifuge 離心機 Centrifuge tube 離心管 Air conditioner 空調機 Flask 燒瓶Beaker 燒杯 45Power supply 電源 Power transformer 電源變壓

19、器Mini-monitor G-M tube Gel system 凝膠系統(tǒng) Sterilizer 消毒器Disinfector 消毒劑 Shaker 搖床 Vortexing machine 振蕩器46Pipette tip 吸管端 Vacuum line 真空線 Vacuum traps 真空閥 Whatman (filter) paper 華特門濾紙Ultraviolet illumination 紫外燈 Gel tank 電泳槽 Minicell 微細胞；小電泳槽 Comb 電泳用的梳子 47Teeth of comb 梳子齒 Support tooth 梳子最兩邊的齒，一般略高于其他

20、齒，起支撐作用 Horizontal agrose gels 水平瓊脂糖凝膠 Glass plate 玻璃片 Slot 狹槽 Electrical leads 電線48Anode 陽極Cathode 陰極 Xylene cyanol FF 二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet 層流柜 Erlenmeyer 三角瓶 Volumetric flask 容量瓶 Cupboard 藥柜 Stapler 吻合器 49Rack飼料架 Gel tray凝膠板 Toothpick牙簽 Refill再填 Screw螺絲釘 Bolt 螺栓，插銷 Nut, Cap nut鎖緊螺母 50Screw

21、 driver旋鑿Socket齒槽,插口 Adapter轉接器 Plug插頭 Electrode電極Duplicator, copying machine復印機 Copy paper復印紙 51Carbon paper 復寫紙 Nail 釘,(指)甲 Hammer 錘 Joint 關節(jié) Timer 計時器 Alarm clock 鬧鐘 Staple U形釘 Stapler 吻合器 52Globe 眼球,球 Coat hanger 衣服掛鉤 Shifting spanner 扳手 Stapler 訂書機 staple 訂書釘 Rack 試管架 53Gel tray 凝膠電泳槽 Toothpick

22、 牙簽 Refill 圓珠筆芯Globe 燈泡54三、常用實驗儀器名稱 55原子發(fā)射光譜儀 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可見光分光光度計UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis56微波等離子體光譜儀Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spe

23、ctrometer MIP 原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子熒光光譜儀Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR57傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀 FT-Raman SpectrometerFTIR-Raman氣相色譜儀 Gas ChromatographGC 高壓/效液相色譜儀 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 離子色譜儀 Ion Chromatograph58凝膠滲透色譜儀

24、Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 體積排阻色譜 Size Exclusion ChromatographSEC X射線熒光光譜儀 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射線衍射儀 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD59同位素X熒光光譜儀 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 電子能譜儀 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能譜儀 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 質譜儀 Mass Spectrometer

25、MS60ICP-質譜聯(lián)用儀ICP-MS氣相色譜-質譜聯(lián)用儀 GC-MS 液相色譜-質譜聯(lián)用儀 LC-MS 核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR61電子順磁共振波譜儀Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR極譜儀Polarograph伏安儀Voltammerter自動滴定儀Automatic Titrator62電導儀 Conductivity Meter pH計 pH Meter 水質分析儀 Water Test Kits電泳儀 Electrophoresis System

26、63表面科學 Surface Science電子顯微鏡 Electro Microscopy光學顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy金相顯微鏡 Metallurgical Microscopy掃描探針顯微鏡Scanning Probe Microscopy 64表面分析儀Surface Analyzer無損檢測儀Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis熱分析儀 Thermal Analyzer粘度計Viscometer65流變儀Rheometer粒度分析儀Particle Size Anal

27、yzer熱物理性能測定儀Thermal Physical Property Tester電性能測定儀Electrical Property Tester光學性能測定儀Optical Property Tester66機械性能測定儀Mechanical Property Tester 燃燒性能測定儀Combustion Property Tester老化性能測定儀Aging Property Tester生物技術分析Biochemical analysisPCR儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR67DNA及蛋白質的測序和合成儀 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein傳感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流動分析與過程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry68氣體分析Gas Analysis基本物理量測定Basic Physics樣品處理 Sample H