英語國家社會與文化入門(1)

1、Unit2一、判斷題Ireland is part of Great Britain. （ F）愛爾蘭是英國的一部分。Ulster,referring to Northen Ireland,was once an ancient Irish Kingdom. （T）“阿爾斯特 ”, 指的是愛爾蘭北部, 曾經(jīng)是一個古老的愛爾蘭王國。The capital of Belfast is large city with half a million people. （ F） 貝爾法斯特的首都是一百萬人的大型城市。Northern Ireland is significant because of it

2、s manufacturing industry. （ F）北愛爾蘭是重要的因為它的制造業(yè)。The majority of Irish people were descendants of the original Celtic people who inhabited Britain Isles before the Romans arrived2000 years ago. （ T ）大部分愛爾蘭人最初的凱爾特人的后裔的人居住英國群島 2000 年前在羅馬人到來之前。Most Britain people are Protestants while most Irish people ar

3、e Catholics. （ T）大多數(shù)英國人是新教徒,大多數(shù)愛爾蘭人都是天主教徒。The Britain government does not have direct rule from London over Northern Ireland. （ F）英國政府沒有從倫敦直接統(tǒng)治在北愛爾蘭。8、Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern Ireland. (T) 新芬黨是一種合法的政黨在北愛爾蘭。9、The Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985 guaranteed the loyalist Protestant

4、 community their right to decide their future in Northern Ireland. (T)盎格魯-愛爾蘭1985年協(xié)議保證忠誠新教社會的權(quán)利來決定他們 自己的未來在北愛爾蘭。10、The Good Friday Agreement was approved on April 1998.(T)耶穌受難日協(xié)議在1998年4月批準(zhǔn)。11、Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions:that of Repulic of Ireland and that of Great Br

5、itain. (F) 北愛爾蘭的今天是由獨立的司法管轄區(qū)：愛爾蘭和英國的談話。二、選擇題1、In the 17th century,the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland,because A .在17世紀(jì)，英國政府鼓勵人們從蘇格蘭和英格蘭北部愛爾蘭移民 朝鮮，因為。A、they wanted to increase its control over Ireland 他們想增加其對愛爾蘭的控制B、they had

6、too many people and didnt have enough space for them to live Britain他們有太多的人，沒有足夠的空間讓他們住英國C、they intended to expand their investment他們打算擴(kuò)大他們的投資D、they believed that Ireland was the best place for them 他們認(rèn)為愛爾蘭對他們來說是最好的地方Northern ?Ireland is the smallest of the four nations,but is quite well-known in th

7、e world for D北愛爾蘭四個國家的是最小的，但是在世界上非常著名的A、 Its most famous landmark,the Giants Causeway最著名的地標(biāo)，臣人堤道”B、Its rich cultural life 具豐富的文化生活C、Its low living standards低生活水平D、Its endless political problems無休止的政治問題Faced with conflicting demands the British goverment chose a compromise and organized a partition o

8、f Ireland in 1921,becauseB面對相互矛盾的要求英國政府選擇了妥協(xié)和組織一個分區(qū)愛爾蘭1921年，因為。A、the British government wouldnt be able to conrol Ireland anylonger by force英國政府無法控制愛爾蘭了武力B、 the British government intended to satisfy both sides-Catholics and Protestants英國政府為了滿足雙方一一天主教和新教C、Catholics in Ireland demaned a partition of

9、Ireland 在愛爾蘭天主教徒要求愛爾蘭的一個分區(qū)D、 Protestants welcomed the idea of partition新教徒對分區(qū)的想法表示歡迎5、Which of the follwing statements is NOT true? C 下面哪一種說法是不正確的？A、 Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern Ireland. 新芬黨是一種合法的政黨在北愛爾蘭。B、Those who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called Unionist

10、s.那些想要團(tuán)結(jié)與英國北愛爾蘭稱為會員。C、The Social Democratic and Labour party is a very important political party in Britain.社會民主黨和工黨在英國是一個非常重要的政黨。D、 Those who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists.那些顯示英國皇冠被稱為他們的忠誠的支持者。6、In the early 1970s,the IRA D在1970年代初，愛爾蘭共和軍。A、killed many Protestants and

11、 Catholics殺死了許多新教徒和天主教徒B、burned down the houses of Catholics燒毀的房屋的天主教徒murdered individuals at random被謀殺的人隨意D、carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target進(jìn)行一系列的爆炸和槍擊事件和襲擊安全部隊作為他們的主要目標(biāo)7、1972 was the worst year of the political troubles in NorthernI

12、reland,because B .1972年最糟糕的一年在北愛爾蘭的政治問題，因為。A、13 Catholics were shot dead by the police13個天主教徒被警方擊斃B、468 people were killed in Northern Ireland在北愛爾蘭468人喪生C、the government carried out a policy known asinternment 政府實施政策被稱為拘留”bloody killing of 468 people fortified Catholic opposition to theBritain prese

13、nce in Northern Ireland血腥屠殺468人的強(qiáng)化天主教反對英國在北愛爾蘭的存在8、 Why did the Britain government decide to replace the power-sharing policy withdirect-rulefrom London? D為什么英國政府決定取代分權(quán)政策與直接統(tǒng)治”從倫敦嗎？A、The power-sharing policy was not accepted by the majority ofProtestants.分權(quán)政策不被接受的大多數(shù)新教徒。復(fù)活節(jié)起義 臨時愛爾蘭共和軍 新芬黨 自治法案 北愛和平協(xié)議 巨人之堤 血腥星期日B The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the powereffectively. 北愛爾蘭議會不能有效地管理權(quán)力。C