六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練附答案

1、20XX年六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練附答案得閱讀者得天下，是學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀理解在六級(jí)英語考試中重要性的精辟概括，因此學(xué)生有必要重視對(duì)閱讀的訓(xùn)練。為了幫助大家提高仔細(xì)閱讀的解題能力，下面小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練附答案，希望對(duì)各位考生的備考有所幫助。六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練原文：Astudyofnearly140,000womenintheU.S.showedthatregularhelpingsofasmallportionofnutscanhaveapowerfulprotectiveeffectagainstadiseasethatisthreateningtobecomeaglobalep

2、idemic.Womenwhoconsumeda28grampacketofwalnutsatleasttwiceaweekwere24percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesthanthosewhorarelyorneveratethem.Eatingwalnutsjusttwoorthreetimesaweekcanreducetheriskoftype2diabetesbyalmostaquarter.Thelatestfindings,publishedintheJournalofNutrition,arenotthefirsttohighligh

3、ttheanti-diabeticeffectsofwalnuts,withearlierresearchshowingsimilarbenefits.However,thisisthoughttobeoneofthelargeststudiestofmdregularlysnarlingonthemcanhelppreventthecondition.Althoughthelatestresearchwascarriedoutonfemalenurses,itslikelythatthesamebenefitsapplytomen.AccordingtothecharityDiabetesU

4、K,atthecurrentrateofincrease,thenumbersaffectedbytype2diabetesintheUKwillrisefromaround2.5millioncurrentlytofourmillionby20XX年andfivemillionby2030.Leftuntreated,itcanraisetheriskofheartattacks,blindnessandamputation（截肢）.Beingoverweight,physicallyinactiveandhavingapoordietaremajorriskfactorsforthedis

5、ease.ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,U.S.,tracked137,893nursesagedfrom35to77overatenyearperiodtoseehowmanydevelopedtype2diabetes.Theirdietaryhabitswerecloselymonitored,includingdetailsonhowoftentheyatenuts,particularlywalnuts.Afterallowingforbodyfatandweight,theresearchersfoundeat

6、ingwalnutsonetothreetimesamonthreducedtheriskbyfourpercent,onceaweekby13percentandatleasttwiceaweekby24percent.Inareportonthefindingstheresearcherssaid:“Theseresultssughigherwalnutconsumptionisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskoftype2diabetesinwomen:Walnutsarerichinhealthyfattyacids（脂肪酸）whichhave

7、beenshowntoreduceinflammation（炎癥）inthebodyandprotectagainstheartdisease,cancerandarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）.Lastyear,expertsattheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesalsofoundyoungmenintheirtwentiesandthirtieswhoatewalnutseverydayincreasedtheirspermcountandboostedtheirfertility.TheresearchcomesjustafteraLouisianaSta

8、teUniversitystudywhichshowedthateatingnutscanreducepeoplesriskofobesity.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhoconsumedvarietiessuchasalmondsandpistachios(開心果)demonstratedalowerbodyweight,bodymassindex(BMI)andwaistcircumferencecomparedtonon-consumers.Theywerealsoatlowerriskofdevelopingheartdisease,type2diabetesan

9、dmetabolicsyndrome.仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練選項(xiàng)：Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesaglobalepidemic(Line3,Para.1)referto?Adisease.Type2diabetes.Cancer.Obesity.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchpublishedintheJournalofNutritionwascarriedoutonmalenurses.isconsideredasthelargeststudyofwalnutsanti-diabeticeffects.emphasizeswalnu

10、tsanti-diabeticeffects.isthefirststudyofwalnutsanti-diabeticeffects.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?ThenumberofdiabetespatientsintheUKwilldoubleby20XX年.Type2diabetesismainlytriggeredbychildhoodoverweight.Dietandexercisemayreducetheriskoftype2diabetes.Type2diabeteswillcauseasignificant

11、increaseofweight.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe137,893nursestrackedbyscientistsattheHarvard?Mostofthemarefemale.Theireatinghabitswerecloselyinspectedforovertenyears.Theirageisrangingfrom35to77yearsold.Theyhaveaboutthesamebodyfatandweight.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingnutscanlowerpeoplesbodyweight,BMIa

12、ndwaistcircumferencereduceinflammationinthebodylowerpeoplesriskofheartdisease,cancerandarthritisincreaseyoungmensspermcountandboosttheirfertility仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練答案：。由題干提示定位到第一段：Astudyofnearly140,000womenintheU.S.showedthatregularhelpingsofasmallportionofnutscanhaveapowerfulprotectiveeffectagainstadiseasetha

13、tisthreateningtobecomeaglobalepidemic.Womenwere24percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesEatingwalnutscanreducetheriskoftype2diabetesbyalmostaquarter.詳解：語義理解題。本題考查有關(guān)aglobalepidemic的指代。由定位句“一項(xiàng)對(duì)美國近14萬女性進(jìn)行的研究表明，定期吃一小份堅(jiān)果對(duì)于一種全球性的致命性流行病可以起到很強(qiáng)大的預(yù)防作用”可知，該段主題為吃核桃可減少患2型糖尿病的危險(xiǎn)，由此可知這個(gè)致命性的全球流行病為2型糖尿病，故答案為B）。.C）。由

14、題干中的JournalofNutrition定位到第二段第一句：Thelatestfindings，publishedintheJournalofNutrition，arenotthefirsttohighlighttheanti-diabeticeffectsofwalnuts，withearlierresearchshowingsimilarbenefits.詳解：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)刊登在營養(yǎng)期刊雜志上的最新研究的理解。定位句提到“刊登在營養(yǎng)期刊雜志上的最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)并非是首次強(qiáng)調(diào)核桃對(duì)糖尿病有預(yù)防功效的研究，之前早就有研究表明核桃有類似功效工C）強(qiáng)調(diào)核桃對(duì)糖尿病有預(yù)防功效”中的emph

15、asize對(duì)應(yīng)原文的highlight，故為答案。該段最后一句指出“這項(xiàng)研究是針對(duì)女性護(hù)士們進(jìn)行的；故排除A）這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)男性護(hù)士們進(jìn)行的”該段第二句指出但該項(xiàng)研究被認(rèn)為是所有研究中最大型的研究之一B）表述過于絕對(duì)化，故排除;D）“是首次對(duì)核桃有預(yù)防糖尿病功效的研究”與原文不符，故排除。.C）。根據(jù)題干提示定位到第三段最后一句：Beingoverweight,physicallyinactiveandhavingapoordietaremajorriskfactorsforthedisease.詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查2型糖尿病的誘導(dǎo)原因。定位句提到“體重超重、不鍛煉身體、不良飲食習(xí)慣是糖尿

16、病的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。”由此可推知，鍛煉身體、良好的飲食習(xí)慣可降低患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故C）為答案。由該段首句可知，英國糖尿病患者的人數(shù)到2030年會(huì)翻番，故排除A）;B）“2型糖尿病主要是由少兒時(shí)期肥胖引起的”與文意不符，故排除;D）“2型糖尿病將會(huì)促使患者明顯得增加體重”是對(duì)原文的曲解，故排除。.C）。由題干中的137,893nurses和Harvard定位到第四段第一句：ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston，U.S.，trackedl37，893nursesagedfrom35to770veratenyearperiodtoseeh

17、owmanydevelopedtype2diabetes.詳解：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的科學(xué)家所追蹤的護(hù)士的情況。由定位句可知“美國波士頓哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們對(duì)l37，893名年齡從35歲到77歲的護(hù)士跟蹤研究了十年，觀察其中有多少人患2型糖尿病工故C）為答案。第一段最后一句指出該項(xiàng)研究的對(duì)象為女性”，故排除A）她們大多數(shù)是女性”出在十多年里，她們的飲食習(xí)慣受到了嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)控”與原文不符，故排除;該段第三句指出“在考慮了身體脂肪和體重的這類情況后：由此可知，所跟蹤護(hù)士的身體脂肪和體重并不一樣，故排除D）。.A）。由題干中eatingnuts定位到最后一段第一、二句：TheresearchcomesjustafteraLouisianaStateUniversitystudywhichshowedthateatingnutsCanreducepeopleSriskofobesity.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhoconsumedvarietiessuchasalmondsandpistachiosdemonstratedalowerbodyweight，bodymassindex（