名詞性從句在書(shū)面表中的應(yīng)用

1、WORD7/7名詞性從句考點(diǎn)清單 高三英語(yǔ)組 周艷考點(diǎn)一主語(yǔ)從句規(guī)則 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞如下： who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)我聽(tīng)到的最好的消息就是你要來(lái)倫敦。What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.影片中最打動(dòng)我的是

2、父親對(duì)他兒子深深的愛(ài)。規(guī)則 主語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首，但有時(shí)也可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將主語(yǔ)從句移到句子的末尾。常見(jiàn)的句型：(1)Itbe形容詞(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)that從句。It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.盡管大約兩千名患者已經(jīng)服用了這種藥，但是它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不清楚。 (2)Itbe名詞(短語(yǔ))(a pity/a shame/no wo

3、nder/no surprise等)that從句。Its no surprise that our team has won the game.我們隊(duì)獲勝一點(diǎn)都不令人吃驚。(3)Itbe過(guò)去分詞(said/reported/decided/believed等)that從句。It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.會(huì)議被推遲到下周一召開(kāi)已經(jīng)定下來(lái)了考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句規(guī)則 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：從屬連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，wh

4、oever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how等；從句用述語(yǔ)序。We must find out when Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.我們必須弄清楚卡爾什么時(shí)候來(lái)，以便我們可以為他預(yù)訂房間。 規(guī)則 形式賓語(yǔ)it：在動(dòng)詞find，feel，consider，make，believe，think等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候則需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置。I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.我很清楚，我已下定決心實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。規(guī)則

5、 有些動(dòng)詞不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，需要借助形式賓語(yǔ)it。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike，dislike，hate，love，enjoy，appreciate等。He hates it when people play his iPhone 7.他討厭別人玩他的蘋(píng)果7?？键c(diǎn)三表語(yǔ)從句規(guī)則 表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要有： that(不可省略)，whether(不能換成if)，what，who，which，how，why，when，where，whoever，wherever，as if/though等。The question is whether we can make good preparation in

6、such a short time.問(wèn)題是我們是否可以在如此短的時(shí)間做好準(zhǔn)備。規(guī)則 because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，而why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。If Im a bit sleepy，its because I was up all night.如果我有點(diǎn)困，是因?yàn)橐灰箾](méi)睡。Thats why I object to the plan.這就是我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的原因。 考點(diǎn)四 同位語(yǔ)從句規(guī)則 同位語(yǔ)從句常放在fact，news，ideaproblem，information，belief等詞的后面，對(duì)一步解釋、說(shuō)明。The problem whether we should continu

7、e to dhasnt been solved. 我們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)這一問(wèn)題還沒(méi)解決。規(guī)則 同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只起引導(dǎo)作用，成分，一般不可省略。The news that Sun Yang had won the game spreschool. 贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè) 考點(diǎn)五whether/if(是否)引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句規(guī)則 whether和if在賓語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)?？梢曰Q。但在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般用whether不用if。規(guī)則 但與or或or not連用時(shí)只能用whether。I dont know whether or not the report is tru

8、e.我不知道報(bào)道是否真的。規(guī)則 但從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用whether。I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我擔(dān)心他是否能熬過(guò)這次疾病的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。名詞性從句在書(shū)面表達(dá)中的應(yīng)用Part 1：用不同的句式翻譯下列句子我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是我的夢(mèng)想。（主語(yǔ)從句）_我總是夢(mèng)想著我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。（賓語(yǔ)從句）_我的夢(mèng)想是我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué) 。（表語(yǔ)從句）_我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。（同位語(yǔ)從句）_Part 2: 感悟高考1.(2018高考)Every year, _ makes the mo

9、st beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.(2017課標(biāo))Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing _ she was heading.3.(2018全國(guó))The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.4.(2015)We must find out _ Tom is coming, so we can book a roo

10、m for him.5.(2015)_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.6.(2017高考)He referred to Copernicus statement _ the earth moves round the sun?！癬分_劃_看”三步法:“_分”即分清從句類(lèi)型：即分清從句是哪一種名詞性從句“_劃”即劃分出從句“_看”即看從句句意是否完整：1. 句意不完整缺連接代詞： 指人時(shí),who, whoever(主語(yǔ)); whom, whomever（賓語(yǔ)）; 指物時(shí) ,what, whatever（作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)）

11、； which, whichever（作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)）。2. 句意完整缺連接副詞： 指時(shí)間時(shí)，用when；指地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用where, wherever； 指原因時(shí)，用why；指方式時(shí)，用how。3. 句意完整缺不作成分的連詞:有含義的用if, whether（是否）；無(wú)含義的用that。Part3 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練(1).用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (2016，21)2.Your support is important to our work._ you can

12、 do helps.(2016，24)3.The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016，11)4.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016，29)5.As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adob

13、e(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全國(guó)，70) (2).單句改錯(cuò)(每句僅1處錯(cuò)誤)1.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016全國(guó))2.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016課標(biāo))3. After looking at the toy for som

14、e time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing. (2018全國(guó))4.That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.(天一聯(lián)考.1)5.There is no doubt if English has become a universal language nowa

15、days.(百校3)6.I feel it a terrible thing which my mother should have to toil so endlessly. (天一聯(lián)考)Part4名詞性從句與書(shū)面表達(dá)合句 1). He said a lot at the meeting.2). His words were very attractive._1.）Shall we go camping tomorrow?2.） It depends on the weather._2.佳作背誦 Notice1.The Students Union of our school is to l

16、aunch an activity in front of Teaching Building this weekend. You can donate something to help the excellent students who are very poor. And it will last two and a half hours.You can make your donations in two ways. First, you can contribute money and any amount is welcome. 2.Second we will be more

17、than happy to receive materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies. All the donations will be given to the Red Cross Society of China Henan Branch3.It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need. Whats more, your help will make a great difference to them.So lets t

18、ake action,please! Students Union 用同位語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句1 。_用appreciate 改寫(xiě)句2 。_用主語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句3 。_3.Writing1.能否在英語(yǔ)考試中取得好成績(jī)是我最擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題(what主語(yǔ)從句/whether 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）_is_2.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的. （主語(yǔ)從句）_3.那是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言.（表語(yǔ)從句）It is_The reason is_4.在我看來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的成功主要取決于一個(gè)人是否有決心。(whether賓語(yǔ)從句) .Inmy opinion, success in study depends mainly on_.5.我的愿望是能被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。（表語(yǔ)從句）My hope is _.6.事實(shí)是我的成績(jī)不是很理想。（主語(yǔ)從句/表語(yǔ)從句）_I dont do well in study._I dont do well in study.7.但我有一個(gè)信念:堅(jiān)信人人都有獲得成功的潛力。(同位語(yǔ)從句)But _everyone has the potential to achieve s