2015廣州新版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)以及過關(guān)練習(xí)超實(shí)用1

1、 2015年廣州版初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words 1. 區(qū)分raise / rise2. 區(qū)分offer/provide 3. 區(qū)分 lonely/ aloneII. Key phrasesgive sb a hand = help sboffer to do 主動(dòng)提供做某事suffer from sth. 受之苦，受.折磨a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindyhelp sb do sth/ help sb with sthhave difficulty in doing s

2、thraise ones spirits 使振奮，使鼓起勇氣 = cheer sb upsomething dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的事would like to do because of/ because跟蹤練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. In order _(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty _(speak) English.3. Do you know the girl _(call) Alice?4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten _( m

3、illion )5. _(help) others makes me happy.單項(xiàng)選擇1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished _the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written2. -I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go3. He asked her _the bag because it was too expensive

4、 . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never _. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?- _. Ill be free then.A. Sorry, I cant B. Not at all C. Thank

5、 you D. Sure, Id love to6. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special7. - I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? - I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go8. - What are on show in the museum?

6、 - Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. takenIII. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg: 1). Cindy wanted _ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) I dont know where _( go ).3) The man made his workers_( work ) ten hours a day in the past.4). They w

7、ent to the hospital _( help ) the sick children5) _( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：1. The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A.

8、to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting4. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot

9、_my Chinese textbook. A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring6. - Which dress do you like best, Madam? - Sorry, I cant decide _now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy it Unit 2 Body languageI. Key words1. accept/ receive 區(qū)別2. bored/ boring 3. part-ti

10、me/ full-timeII. Key phrases1.takeplace發(fā)生= happen 2.insteadof 代替+ doing = in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 獲得做.的機(jī)會(huì)5.givesbagoodimpression 給人留下好印象= make a good impression on sb6.decidetodosth 決定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do7.trydoing

11、sth 嘗試做某事/ trytodosth:盡力做 8.atonce 立刻，馬上= right away跟蹤練習(xí)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空You had better practise _(exercise) every day.Jim does his homework as _(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.What about _(have) a picnic?They answered the questions _(different).They learn English by _(sing) English songs.

12、單項(xiàng)選擇1. You dont give people a good _, so people choose Debbie instead of you. A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White. A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes3. The film _ me of my father.

13、I miss him very much. A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns4. Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept5. Im _ with the homework, Mom. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore6. - In this example, _is not

14、 important. - Yes. We shouldnt judge a person _his or her look. A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for7. - What time will you arrive _China? - I dont know. Maybe five hours _. A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late8. - Whats the _with you? - I didnt know

15、 the _of this sentence. A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaningIIIGrammar （動(dòng)名詞的用法）基本用法：作主語 (謂語用三單)Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport. 作賓語（動(dòng)詞及介詞的賓語）I practise speaking English every day.Debbie is good at communicating with people.作表語（表示主語是什么，可主表互換

16、）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.作定語（說明所修飾事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby. 動(dòng)名詞及不定式作賓語的區(qū)別：情況常用動(dòng)詞只接不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agree, find, think, would like 省to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice, why not do, why dont you do, h

17、ad better do不定式和疑問詞連用 what, which, when , where, how + to do 只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞或短語finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to兩者都可以意義基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate need, want（接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義） The bike needs repairi

18、ng = The bike needs to be repaired.意義相反stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意義不同remember/forget to do（指動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）remember/forget doing（指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）go on to do / go on doingtry to do（設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力）try doing（試試去做，看有何結(jié)果）see sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.語法特訓(xùn)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空_(see) is believing._(listen) to Engli

19、sh songs _(make) me feel relaxed._(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _(take) only about four hours.In many Asian countries, _(avoid) eye contact _(show) respect._(do) more exercise is the key to _(keep) it.With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _(find) the way to Yuexiu Park.I

20、t is good for you to have a glass of water after _(get) up.- Some of us feel like _(do) something for the next Asian Games.- Great! I suggest _(be) volunteers.非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)鞏固用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Imveryglad_(hear)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30yearsinourhometown.2.Hewasmade_(finish)alotofworkduringt

21、heholiday.3.Youdbetter_(nottake)thetrousersaway.Trythemonfirst.4.Nowallthestudentsareverybusy_(get)readyforthecomingexam.5.Hasthedoctorallowedher_(get)outofbed?6.Ifeellike_(give)upMathsbecauseitshardtolearn.7.Thatstheendoftheprogramme.Thanksfor_(listen).8._(do)morningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.9.We

22、arelookingforwardto_(meet)anewclassmatefromAmerica.10.Itsverykindofyou_(tell)meaboutit.11.Hi,MrWang,couldyouhelpme_(work)outtheproblem?OK,letmetry.12.Idontthinkiteasyforher_(finish)theworkintwodays.13.Thedoctoradvisedme_(noteat)toomuchcandy.14.Look!Thereisapetdog_(lie)ontheground.Letsgoandplaywithit

23、.15.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youaresupposedtogiveup_(smoke)單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework_.A.todo B.done C.do D.tobedone( )2.ItriedtomakeKate_hermind,butIfoundithard.Well,Isawyou_thatwhenIwentpast.A.changes;do B.changes;doingC.tochange;doD.change;doing( )3.Oh,Ihadater

24、ribletoothache.Youdbetter_seeadoctorandhaveyourbadteeth_out.A.goto;pullingB.togoto;pulledC.goto;pulledD.togoto;pulling( )4.MrWang,Ihavetrouble_thetext. Remember_itthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread( )5.Don

25、tworry.Wewilldoanythingwecan_youA.help B.tohelp C.behelped D.helped( )6.Didyouletanyone_theflowers?Yes,Ihadtheflowers_.A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;wateredUnit3 Traditional SkillsIkey words1. describe v description n2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy keep fit = keep healthy3. 區(qū)別

26、: reach/arrive/ get4. hang 用法5. require/ need 需要6. luck lucky luckily - unluckyII. Key phrases1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 區(qū)別使用 2. set off = set out 3. get ready for = be ready for4. stop sb from doing sth5.up and down跟蹤練習(xí)：1. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people

27、 _down too many trees. A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut2. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million3. - Your classroom is really bright and clean. - It _after school every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned D.

28、 cleans4. - How soon _all the work _? - In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished5. Uncle Wang used to _a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _ out for a walk. A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading; going D. read; going6. A

29、strange sound _yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard7. In some countries , tea _with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served8. - I want to sit at the table near the window. - Sorry, _already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been takenUn

30、it 4 Cartoons and comic stripsI. Key words1. appear appearance - disappear2. success successful succeed v.3. show 的用法 （show sb sth/ show sth to sb）IIKey phrases 1. pop out 張大，睜大2. decide on 決定3. play against 同比賽4. thank goodness 謝天謝地5. make it 獲得成功6. think of 考慮，想起，記得 What do you think of .？ 7. thin

31、k about 思考，考慮跟蹤練習(xí)：用詞的正確形式填空A comic book was _(find) in the classroom yesterday.Have you got any _ (base) ideas for your show?My sister Tina is a _(please) girl. Everyone likes her.I _already _(tell) about the plan. But thank you all the same.He cant understand the _(speak) in the textbook.單項(xiàng)選擇1. She

32、 appears to have many friends. A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels2. Its a little expensive. A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of3. Be careful! A train is coming. A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D. Watch forIIIGrammar (被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 一各時(shí)態(tài)中的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： am /is/ are + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： was /w

33、ere + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： will / be going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： am /is /are +being + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： have /has +been + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞二特殊用法1. 帶雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)詞+ sb (間賓) +sth (直賓)He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .2. 帶省to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)詞+ sb

34、 + do sth . 動(dòng)詞：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth - sb + be + made + to do sth3. 以動(dòng)詞短語作謂語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。 We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _.4. 有些詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主語指物，無被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) (用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)概念) This kind of pen writes very well.

35、 /This kind of shirt sells well here.2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義。Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious. 3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主語，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)概念）My bike needs repairing. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)鞏固選擇題1. Theroad_lastyear.A builds Bbuilt Cwasbuilt D isbuilt:2. LiuXiang_

36、byhiscoachtotrainregularly.Aadvised Badvises Cwasadvised D beadvised3. ADisneylandPark_inShanghaiPudongNewYearAreainthenearfuture.A builds B hasbuilt C willbuild D willbebuilt4. The16thAsianGames_inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.A holds B willhold C washeld D willbeheld5. - CanyousingthisEnglishsong?- Ofc

37、ourse,Ican.It_manytimesontheradio.Ataught B hastaught C istaught D hasbeentaught6. Noconclusion_beforewecompletethistest.A ismade B willbemade C hasmade7. Necessaryaction_sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.Acanbetaken B mustbetaken C maybetaken D mightbetaken8. Morethan100workers_fromtheWangjialingCoa

38、lMineinAprilthisyear.A issaved B aresaved C wassaved D weresaved9. Anothernewrailwaystation_inChangshain2011.Awasbuilt B build Cwillbebuilt10.-Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.- Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould_asourfriends.Aregard Bberegarded C beregarding D areregarded11.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

39、Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A havebeentaken B weretaken C aretaken D taken12.Youdbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,_backwheretheywere.Ashouldput Bcouldput C canbeput D mustbeput13. Dontworry.You_plentyoftimetodecideAwillgive B havegiven Cwillbegiven D aregiving.14. AsChinagrow

40、sstrongerandstranger,Chinese_inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A teaches B istaught Chastaught D wastaught15.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen_bythelake.Atodraw B todrawing Cdraw Ddrew16.Tom,youshouldntputofftodaysworkfortomorrow.Imean,todayswork_today.Amaydone Bmustdone Cmaybedone D mustbedoneUnit 5 Save t

41、he endangered animals一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞，完成句子。1. We can use our s_ to carry heavy thing.2. A_ can often take good care of their baby animals.3. Its c_ of you to kill the lovely dogs, You should stop doing that.4. In the past, we could see many animals in the w_, but now we can see them only in the zoo.

42、5.The p_ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the city.6. B_ is useful, we can use it to make baskets.7. The coat is very warm because it is made from the f_ of tigers.8. The b_ of the baby brings much happiness to the family.9. We should have the courage to f

43、_ difficulties in front of us.10. You cant move the heavy bag. It w_ more than 50 kilograms.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。11. Tom, pay attention to your _ (behave) when you are outside.12. There is lots of litter in the _ (centre) part of the playground.13. The boys were swimming in the deep river and didnt rea

44、lize the _(danger).14.These _ (file) are very important, Youd better put them away.15. Tom spends one hour _ (read) books after school.【詞組歸納與總結(jié)】endangered animals瀕危動(dòng)物fact file小檔案in the wild在野生環(huán)境中high up in the mountains在深山里at birth出生時(shí)on ones own獨(dú)自stay healthy保持健康give birth to生育close to幾乎，接近show a gr

45、eat love for對(duì)表示極大的愛nature reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)go missing失蹤，走丟in memory of紀(jì)念練一練一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。in the wild endangered animal stay healthygive birth to go missingIn order to _, I often eat vegetables and fish.This kind of animals have died out. We cant find them _ any more.Some travelers _ in the mountain

46、 yesterday. Now the rescue team is looking for them.We should try our best to protect animals, especially those _.The dog at home _ five lovely baby dogs last night.二、根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。6、那個(gè)嬰兒出生時(shí)的眼睛就很大。The baby had two big eyes _ _.7、有將近二十個(gè)學(xué)生在這次交通事故中受傷。There are _ _ twenty students getting hurt in the

47、traffic accident.8、那個(gè)婦女從不獨(dú)自散步，她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。The woman never goes walking _ _ _. She often does that with her husband.9、我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些愛我們的人表示出我們極大的愛。We should _ _ _ _ _ those who love us.10、一些旅行者買一些明信片紀(jì)念他們的旅行。Some travelers buy some postcards _ _ _ their trip.【句型歸納與練習(xí)】it is +adj. +of sb. to do sth 某人做某事太sb./

48、 sth. can cause problems to 某人/某事會(huì)給帶來問題sb./ sth. be +adj. enough to do 某人/某物足夠去做某事What should we do to ? 為了，我們應(yīng)該做什么？Have you ever heard of? 你聽說過嗎？【語法歸納與練習(xí)】語法一：It is +adj. +for +n./pron. +to+v.語法二：adj.+ enough + to +v.語法三： It is +adj. +of +n./pron.+ to+v.Unit 6 Pets一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞，完成句子。1. People ofte

49、n sit on a s_ to watch TV because it is more comfortable than a chair.2. Your cat must be hungry now because you havent f_ it yet today.3. This kind of animals are very c_ because you can see them everywhere.4. It is very n_ in this street. Many people are speaking loudly here.5. You should be more

50、careful, A small mistake can c_ big problems.6. She often tell lies, so all the people around her dont b_ her words any more.7. How did your teacher r_ to your being late? Did he get angry?8. To make your children feel being cared, you need to pay more a_ to them.9. You should give me a r_ to explai

51、n why you have made so many mistakes in your homework.10. The boy was unable to speak u_ he was five years old.二、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。11. It is our _ (responsible) to take care of our parents when they are old.12. Tim, you should learn to make a _ (choose) by yourself.13. The kind lady often offers

52、to help those poor _ (strange) on the street.14. You can learn English by _ (read) and writing more.15. It is not a good idea _ ( let) your parents live alone when they are old.16. People in this place always use baskets for _ (carry) things.【詞組歸納與練習(xí)】hold sth. in ones arms抱住某物care for照顧，照料a small nu

53、mber of一小部分what more更為重要的是have no choice but to do除了別無選擇run free四處自由走的，自由自在lie around無所事事的混日子，懶散度日keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事be faithful to 對(duì)忠誠(chéng)的die of死于for these reasons出于這些原因keep on繼續(xù) 練一練一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。Whats more run free keep on a small number of care forWhen my mother is not at home, I o

54、ften _ the little cat.You can learn a lot by travelling, _, you can know more people._ going forward, and you can see the police station you are looking for.The tiger lives in the cage, so it can not _.Only _ students went swimming and most of them went hiking.二、根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。過去很多人死于饑餓。Many people

55、 _ _ hunger in the past.那個(gè)女孩沒有別的選擇，只有努力學(xué)習(xí)。The girl _ _ _ _ _ study hard.如果你懶散度日，沒有人會(huì)和你做朋友。If you _ _ , no one will make friends with you.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該忠于我們的祖國(guó)。I think we should _ _ _ our country.出于這些原因， 我現(xiàn)在不能離開家。_ _ _, I cant leave home now.這個(gè)小狗是如此可愛以至于她忍不住抱住了它。The little dog was so cute that she couldnt h

56、elp _ it _ _ _.【句型歸納與練習(xí)】Is it a good idea to ?是一個(gè)好主意嗎？There are lots of reasons for關(guān)于的原因有很多I want to complain about我想投訴一下Ill take care of right now.我會(huì)馬上處理I am sorry to hear 很遺憾聽到【語法歸納與練習(xí)】語法一：副詞的用法語法二：副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練一練一、寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式。1. wide _ 2. cheerful_3. happy _二、寫出下列副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。4. fast _ _ 5. slowly _

57、 _6. bad _ _三、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。7. Lily did _ (well) in her class in the final exam.8. The boy studies _ (hard) than his sister, so he often gets better scores.9. Peter ran _ (fast) in the game, so he won first prize.10. I read the book carefully, but my sister read it _ (carefully)11. Jim is the

58、 one who gets up _ (early) in his dormitory (宿舍)。Unit 7 The unknown world一根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞，完成句子。My mother was p_ with my achievement and she said she was proud of me.The bird s_ its wings and flew to the sky.The scientists are working hard to d _ the secret of the universe.Tom cut the apple into pieces

59、 with a k_.He r_ to go fishing with us because he was too tired.He was very happy because he had r_ lots of gifts on Christmas.I w_ why you are always late for school. Can you tell me the reasons?Everyone kept q_ and no one said anything.You cannot find any water in the d_.Can you e_ the problem to

60、us in a simple way?二用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。The girl cried when she saw those strange _ (creature).The answer to the problem is still _ (known) because no one has worked in out.Follow these _ (mark) and you will find the right place.The girl was so _ (frighten) that she could hardy say a work.They ran