定語(yǔ)從句 高考英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)

1、 定語(yǔ)從句1. 定語(yǔ)從句的概念及分類2. 關(guān)系代詞which, that, who, whom, whose，as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句3.關(guān)系副詞where, when, why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 4. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分 5. 介詞+which/whom的用法打破窗戶的男孩叫杰克。這就是他出生的地方。“關(guān)系詞”具有的三種功能： (1)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 (2)替代“先行詞”。（省去從句中對(duì)應(yīng)的he /she / it / they / him / her / them /） (3)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分。(作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)）關(guān)系代詞which, that, who, whom, whos

2、e，as關(guān)系副詞where, when, why介詞+which/whom的用法選擇關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞首先要判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑宏P(guān)系代詞一般充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；而關(guān)系副詞一般充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所屬關(guān)系 whose，指地點(diǎn) where=介詞+which指時(shí)間 when= 介詞+which指原因 why=for which1. Ill never forget the days _we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I

3、went to the place_ I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason_he gave.下列情況只用that:先行詞是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，定語(yǔ)從句用that 。All _ can be done has been done.There is little _ can

4、be believed about it .先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that 。This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,the only,the last修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that 。No sample _ we have received is satisfactory.Please send us any inf

5、ormation _ you have .He is the only person _ was present at the time.4. 先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.5) 在疑問(wèn)詞who、which、what開(kāi)頭的句子中，要用that。 Whoever that is content with a little progress cant make big achievements.6) 關(guān)系

6、代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)只用that。 He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place that it used to be.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.在介詞+which/whomThis is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang ,with _

7、I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.This is the book_（封面是藍(lán)色的）.(whose)The boss _（我爸爸在他的公司工作） is very kind. (whose)考點(diǎn)三：as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.用于the sameas,suchas，中Such books as you tell me are interesting.This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.Such book _are interesting. (lend)你借給我的書很有趣。2. as有“正如”之

8、意. As is said/reported/known/mentioned/stressed/expected/thought,.As sb. Says/reports/knows/mentions/stresses/expects/thinks, _（正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的）many times, serve the people is our aim. (10湖北高考)The result of the game, _（正如所料）, was far from being satisfactory._（正如所料）, the result of the exam is satisfying. 3.

9、which可以指代整個(gè)句子，表示“這、這一點(diǎn)、這一件事?！?He came back late, which made his mother worried.Conclusion :as和which在定語(yǔ)從句中都充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as有正如之意，它引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以置于句首或句末，which沒(méi)有正如之意，所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在句末?？键c(diǎn)1： 先行詞為way的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為way且定句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用in which或that引導(dǎo)(in which或that可省略)；如果定從中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用that 或which 。All of us disliked the way_To

10、m settled the maths problem.This is the way _he can think of.考點(diǎn)2：定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.It is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.考點(diǎn)3：定語(yǔ)從句于名詞性從句的區(qū)別He is no longer the man _(他以前的樣子).(used)He is no longer _ (他以前的樣子). (used)My mother was so proud of all _(我所做的) that she rew

11、arded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) (10湖北高考)My mother was so proud of _(我所做的) that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)考點(diǎn)4: 定語(yǔ)從句中 兩者都不 ：neither of which/ whom 兩者都：both of which/ whom 三者都不：none of which/ whom 三者都：all of which/ whomIn the room are lots of people, _. 房間里有很多人，很多人我不認(rèn)識(shí)。He planted

12、 two trees last year, _. 去年他栽了兩棵樹(shù)，現(xiàn)在這兩棵樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得好。1. However, be_(care) not to go to extreme. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,_ is good for the health.(2017全國(guó)卷1)2. But my connection with pandas goes back_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_I was the first Western TV reporters p

13、ermitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. .(2016全國(guó)卷1)3. I had skipped nearby Guilin, a dream places for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top and dark waters of the Li River_ _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. (.(2015全國(guó)卷1)4. My e

14、ldest son, _work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017,天津)5. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. （2017江蘇）6. The little problems _we meet in our daily lives may be inspiration for great inventions.（2017北京）7. T

15、he publication of Great Excpcatations,_ _was widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.（2017江蘇）8. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20, half of_it used to charge.（2017江蘇）9. Many young people, most of _were well-educated, he

16、aded for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016江蘇)10. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _the weather may be better.11. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote own all the reasons _this problem could not be solved. （2016天津）12. Scientists have advanced many theories about why hu

17、man beings cry tears, none of _has been proved.（2016浙江）13. I made friends with the natives and their reaction amazed me. They gave me present of their favorite artworks _they had refused to sell to tourists.（2016浙江）14. One important biological factor _helps women live longer is the difference in hor

18、mones between men and women.（2016四川）15. I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise. （2016北京高考）16. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, _they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removed lead from the blood over several days. （2016北京高考）改錯(cuò)1.

19、In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全國(guó)卷2)2. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. (2017全國(guó)卷2)3 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant to that I live. .(2016全國(guó)卷1) 錯(cuò)題1. The Chinese American singer-songwriters Dee Hom Wang,_(wear) a black outfit that m