2019高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 閱讀理解提升練9(考試專用)

1、閱讀理解提升練(九)A(2018浙江紹興5月模擬)Dr.PaulKelley,asleepexpert,andhiscolleagues,includingwell-knownOxfordsleepresearcher,ProfessorRussellFoster,presentedaninterestingtheoryattheBritishScienceFestivalinBradford.Theysaidthatschooldaysshouldstartat10:00anduniversityat11:00tobettermatchthebiologicalrhythmsofadoles

2、centsandyoungadults.Dr.Kelleysaidmostpeoplewakeuptoalarmsbecausetheyhavetogotowork.Infactthebodyclockofmostpeoplebetweentheagesof10and20isnotwellsuitedtorisingearly.Thismeansinsistingonanearlystartcanleadtoalackofsleep,whichinturncanaffectlearningandhealth.Adolescentsinparticulararethemostaffected,w

3、hichis“ahugesocietyconcern”.Dr.KelleyandhiscolleaguesareleadingaprojectcalledTeensleep,whichiscurrentlylookingfor100schoolsfromaroundtheUKtotesttheidea.TheTeensleepexperiment,whichisfundedbytheWellcomeTrustandtheEducationEndowmentFund,willrandomlydivideits100schoolsintofourgroups.Onegroupofschoolswi

4、llshift(轉(zhuǎn)換)theirschooldaysfor14-16-year-oldstoa10:00start.Anothergroupwilloffer“sleepeducation”totheirstudents.Thisinvolveshelpingstudentsandstaff“realizewisewaysofmakingtheirsleepgoodsleep”,suchasavoidingscreen-basedactivitiesintheevening.Thethirdgroupofschoolswillintroducebothalaterstartandsleeped

5、ucation,whilethefourthwillmakenosuchchanges.Theexperimentwillstartinthe2018-2019academicyear,andtheresearchersplantoreporttheirresultsin2020.Dr.Dijk,aprofessorofsleepandphysiologyattheUniversityofSurrey,cautionedthatshiftingtheschooldaymightbeoflimitedusewithoutchangingotherhabitsthataffectoursleep,

6、especiallynighttimelightexposure.Buthewillobservetheexperimentwithinterest.1.AccordingtoDr.Kelley,delayingschoolstartingtimecan.A.matchstudentsbodyclockB.changestudentsbodyclockC.leadtoalackofstudentssleepD.improvestudentssleepquality2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTeensleepexperimentisTRUE?A

7、.Theexperimentwilllastthreeyears.B.Onegroupwillhavesleepeducation.C.Twogroupswillstartschoolat10oclock.D.TheexperimentwillbesponsoredbyDr.Kelley.3.Dr.DijksattitudetotheTeensleepexperimentcanbebestdescribedas.A.neutralB.doubtfulC.supportiveD.indifferentBHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthou

8、sandsofyears,butDr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”1Thismaynotsitw

9、ellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdonthavetofeedit;youdonthavetowalkit.Itwontmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearf

10、ulofrealanimals.Itsnotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbond(緊密聯(lián)系)withthesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.Itsthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asanani

11、malwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesntneedfood,waterorexercise,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithl

12、ivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneednthaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitwellwith”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Berefusedby.B.Bebeneficialto.C.Makeadiffere

13、nceto.D.Receivesupportfrom.5.Whoisfondofkeepingrobotpets?A.Thosewhoarenotfearfulofrealanimals.B.Thosewhogrewupwithlivingbeings.C.Thosewhowilldevelopstrongbondwiththeirmachines.D.Thosewhoareoftenexposedtosmarttechnology.6.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotpetsarecomingB.ThepopularityofrobotpetsC

14、.LivingpetsaredyingoutD.TheadvantagesofrobotpetsCTwenty-sevenprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesacrossChinahavemadeplansforcarryingoutfamilydoctorservices,accordingtothetophealthauthority.Bytheendof2016,22.2percentofChinesepeopleand38.8percentofgroupsfirstenjoyedservicesfromfamilydoctorsinc

15、itiesthattriedouttheprogram,theNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionreportedrecently.Prioritygroupsaretheold,pregnantwomen,children,thedisabled,patientswithchronic(慢性的)diseasessuchashypertension,diabetesandtuberculosis,aswellasthosewithseverementaldisorders.Familydoctorserviceswillbespreadtoover

16、85percentofChinesecities,covering30percentoftheurbanpopulationandover60percentofprioritygroupsnextyear,saidLiBin,headofthecommission.Theprogramisimportanttoestablishingatiered(分層的)diseasetreatmentsystem,whichmeansmedicalinstitutionsreceivepatientsaccordingtotheseriousnessoftheirillnesses,saidLi.2Toa

17、ttractmorefamilydoctors,thegovernmentwillalsohelpthetransferofpatientswithbetterconditionstomajorhospitals,accordingtoanofficialwiththecommission.Familydoctors,includinggrassrootshealthorganizations,excellentdoctorsattownshipdoctorsandvillagedoctors,providebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.7.Wh

18、atdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatchronicdiseasesare.B.Whatprioritygroupsare.C.Severementaldisordersneedfamilydoctors.D.Thedisabledespeciallyneedfamilydoctors.8.Whatdomedicalorganizationsbaseoniftheyreceivepatients?A.Thedoctorstime.B.Thepatientsfamily.C.Thepatientsincome.D.Theseverityofpatie

19、ntsillnesses.9.Whatdoesthegovernmentdoinordertoattractmorefamilydoctors?A.Itwillbuildmorehospitals.B.Itwillgivemoremoneytopatientsfamily.C.Itwillsupplymorehelpintransferringofpatients.D.Itwillprovidealotofmoneyforfamilydoctors.10.Whatdofamilydoctorsdoforpatients?A.Theycarryoutfirstaid.B.Theytellpeop

20、lesomemedicalknowledge.C.Theyprovidebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.D.Theycanprovidebettertechniquesforpatientswithchronicdiseases.3閱讀理解提升練(九)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】怎樣才能很好地學(xué)習(xí)?文章告訴我們,適當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整下作息時(shí)間是一種很好的方式。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,延遲上課時(shí)間到10點(diǎn)或11點(diǎn)能與學(xué)生的生物鐘更好地匹配,故選A項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheTeensleepexperiment,whichisfundedby

21、.”可知,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第三段可知,第1和第3小組都會(huì)將上課時(shí)間改為10點(diǎn)鐘,而第2和第4小組的上課時(shí)間則保持不變,故選C項(xiàng)。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Dr.Dijk,aprofessor.cautionedthatshiftingtheschooldaymightbeoflimitedusewithoutchangingotherhabits”可知,Dr.Dijk對(duì)于只改變上課的時(shí)間持懷疑的態(tài)度,故選B項(xiàng)。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】人類飼養(yǎng)寵物已有數(shù)萬年的歷史,本文介紹了新型寵物機(jī)器寵物。機(jī)器寵物有其獨(dú)有的優(yōu)點(diǎn),或許在不久的將來機(jī)器寵物會(huì)進(jìn)入人類的家庭。4.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“

22、Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?”可知,與塑料玩具相比,人們更喜歡真實(shí)可愛的小狗。故機(jī)器寵物很難得到傳統(tǒng)寵物愛好者的支持。D項(xiàng)符合文意。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句可知,對(duì)于我們的下一代來說,他們生活在全新的科技時(shí)代,他們會(huì)更容易接受機(jī)器寵物,故選D項(xiàng)。6.A主旨大意題。閱讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中的“Dr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets”可知,文章主要介紹了robotpets的