單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷(一)英語(yǔ)

1、單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷(一)(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1How long does the woman stay in Melbourne?ATen days. BA fortnight. CHalf a month.2What would the woman like to drink?ACafe. BCoke. COrange juice.

2、3What does the man want to do?AGet his camera repaired.BBuy another camera.CChange for another one.4What does the man suggest the woman?AGoing to an island.BGoing to the hotel.CGoing to swim.5Where did the man put the womans purse? AIn her handbag.BAt the door.CIn the car.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽

3、下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6Where are the two speakers living now?AIn a small village.BIn a factory.CIn a woodland.7What will this place be like in the future?ASurrounded by many factories.BNo woods around

4、the place.CTwo or three office buildings.8What causes the woman sleepless last night?AThe silence. BToo tired. CNoise of the birds.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9Where did Sherlock Holmes live in London according to the man?AAt 221 Baker Street.BAt 221 Black Street.CAt 212 Baker Street.10Why did the woman think t

5、he man was wrong?AHe said the story was not true. BHe said Sherlock Holmes existed.CHe didnt think Holmes was a hero.11What does the woman think of the private detectives?AVery funny and interesting.BBetter than the police in old days.CNot so great in that old time.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12Where are the s

6、peakers talking?AAt Bettys home. BAt the mans home. COn the phone.13What was the woman doing when the man called?AHanging out. BDoing housework. CReading a newspaper.14What will the speakers probably do tomorrow?AGo to the cinema. BGo out for a walk. CClean up the house.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What is th

7、e problem of the womans son?AEating meat too much. BDisliking vegetables. CWeaker than his classmates.16How old is the womans son?AAlmost ten. BAlmost eleven. CAlmost twelve.17What does the man suggest the woman make for her son?AChips. BIce cream. CSalads.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18According to the speake

8、r, what should a person do?ADo in his own way. BMake up his decisions. CThink more about others.19How many examples are mentioned in the talk? A1. B2. C3.20Who should be responsible for the accident?AThe car driver. BThe motorist. CA walker.錄音材料：Text 1M: How long have you been in Melbourne?W: Just f

9、or a week. We arrived here last Saturday.M: When will you leave for Spring town?W: Next Friday.Text 2M: You must be thirsty.Would you like a bottle of Coke?W: I would rather have orange juice than CocaCola.M: OK. Here you are.Text 3W: How can I help you?M: I bought this digital camera the other day,

10、 but Id like to change it for a better one.W: Your receipt, please.Text 4M: Then my suggestion is . Why not go to the Island of Prince?W: That sounds great. M: Swimming in the sea is excellent while the sun is setting. The hotels are quiet and comfortable.Text 5W: I didnt find my purse in my handbag

11、.Would you think it again where you had put it?M: Lets see. I closed the door of the car. Then I.Yes? Then I left the purse in the car.Text 6M: I think I was very lucky to get that job. Now we are able to live in a small village.W: Ah, but this is a developing area and there will be more people here

12、 in the next five years.M: Yes, but there wont be any factories. Just two or three office buildings.And they will be far behind that woodland over there.W: How did you sleep last night, by the way?M: Never slept better.It was so quiet!W: I didnt sleep too well.I couldnt get used to the silence.The o

13、nly noise I heard was some birds in the morning.Text 7M: Do you think the story is interesting?W: Yes.M: Sherlock Holmes was a great man, wasnt he?W: Yes, he was, but in fact, he didnt exist.M: Yes, he did. He lived at 221 Baker Street, in London.Today this house is visited by tourists.W: Im afraid

14、you are wrong.Sherlock Holmes is just a hero in the story.There was no such a person in English history.M: Really?W: Yes.But the private detectives became very popular at that time. They did a lot of good things, and they were much more helpful than those police of his time.M: Yes, I think so.Text 8

15、M: Hello, may I speak to Betty please?W: This is Betty.Hows it going?M: Ive called you many times today but no one answered.W: Im sorry. I was busy with the housework.So what were you calling me about?M: Oh, I just wanted to see if you wanted to hang out tomorrow.W: Sure.Do you have a plan already?M

16、: What about watching a film？The newspaper says there are several new films on at the moment.W: That sounds like a good idea.M: Ill see you tomorrow then.W: See you then.Bye.Text 9W: Therere many kinds of new vegetables in the supermarket nowadays!M: Yes.Were lucky to have so much variety now. Have

17、you tried any of them?W: Well, Ive tried one or two.mainly to see if my son, Paul, would eat them.In fact, he refuses to eat vegetables! Im very worried about him.M: Oh, its harmful.How old is your son?W: Almost ten.Hes a strong boy now, but Im just concerned about his future.M: What is his diet lik

18、e generally?W: Well, he would eat chips forever.and he likes ice cream.M: Thats not a good habit.W: I know.What can I do to persuade him to eat vegetables?M: Well, you could try offering fresh salads with fancy salad dressings.W: Fancy salad dressings?M: That means you make healthy salads from veget

19、ables like carrots for vitamin A and cabbages for vitamin C.W: Um, I will try that, and I hope hell grow out of hating vegetables before much longer!Text 10Men usually want to have their own way. They want to think and act as they like. No one, however, can have his own way all the time. A man canno

20、t live in society without considering the interests of others as well as his own interests. “Society” means a group of people with the same laws and the same way of life. People in society may make their own decisions. One mans decisions may so easily harm another person. For example, a motorist may

21、 be in a hurry to get to a friends house. He sets out, driving at full speed like a competitor in a motor race. There are other vehicles and also people on the road.Suddenly there is a crash.There are screams and confusion. One careless motorist has struck another car.The collision has injured two o

22、f the passengers and killed the third.Too many road accidents happen through the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers.參考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACrazy FestivalsMike the Headless C

23、hicken FestivalIn 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didnt die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.Today, t

24、he spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a twoday May festival in Fruita, Colorado, which includes live music, a golf tournament, and lots of delicious chicken.Roswell UFO FestivalIn the summer of 1947, a flying saucer (碟狀物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New M

25、exico. The government says it didnt come from outer space, but many top UFO researchers believe it did.Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a threeday festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activitie

26、s. Be careful, thoughthat odd little person next to you could be from another planet.Worlds Largest Rattlesnake RoundupThe rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control, but when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serio

27、us problems for farmers. Thats why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a threeday festival in association with the towns annual rattlesnake hunt.Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.Bug

28、FestEvery September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid：insects.Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping. But the highlight for many is Caf Insec

29、ta, where bugs are the main ingredient in a variety of tasty dishes.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)古怪的節(jié)日。21Lloyd Olsen cut off the chickens head because .Ahis family wanted to eat itBhe wanted to sell its meat at the fairChis family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festivalDhe wanted to make money by s

30、howing a headless chicken解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)節(jié)日介紹中的“farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner.”可知答案。22By writing the underlined part, the author wants to .Aremind readers that aliens do existBadd an air of mystery to the festivalCimply t

31、hat he may attend the festivalDdescribe the fun of the costume contest解析：選B句意理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)第二個(gè)節(jié)日的介紹可知，作者以客觀的口吻介紹了這個(gè)外星人節(jié)日的來(lái)源及節(jié)日內(nèi)容等，并未對(duì)外星人是否存在表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。由此可推測(cè)，作者最后說(shuō)“你旁邊那個(gè)奇怪的矮人可能來(lái)自另一個(gè)星球”只是為了給這個(gè)節(jié)日增加些神秘氣氛。23Whats the purpose of the Worlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?ATo increase the local tourism.BTo protect rat

32、tlesnakes habitats.CTo control the population of rattlesnakes.DTo introduce the importance of rattlesnakes.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)節(jié)日介紹中的“when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. Thats why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a threeday festival .”可知答案。

33、24Which of the following is the earliest festival of the year?AMike the Headless Chicken Festival.BRoswell UFO Festival.CWorlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup.DBugFest.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)節(jié)日的舉辦時(shí)間：五月、七月、三月和九月可知，C選項(xiàng)為一年中最早的節(jié)日。BOnce a man needed a new pair of shoes. This man was very good at math. He knew that

34、in order to get shoes that fit very well, it would be necessary to measure his foot size correctly.So, before he went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper. Then before leaving the house, like a good mathematician, he rechecked

35、 his picture.It was a very long way from the mans home to the market. It was past midday when the man arrived at the market. When the man reached the shoe stall, he realized that he had forgotten to bring his paper. He turned around and walked all the way back home to get it.It was nearly sunset whe

36、n the man returned to the market. There he found the market was closing. The shoemaker had packed up all of his shoes. “Foolish man，” the shoemaker said to the man when he was asked to unpack his goods to make a sale. “Why did you not just try on the shoes？”The man hung his head shamefully, saying,

37、“I guessed there was only one way to solve my problem. I should have checked with others for another solution that might have worked as well or better than my own.”The above short story works well with school students and also teachers. Dont try to solve a problem with a single point of view; there

38、may be many other ways of solving the same problem.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)一則短篇故事告訴我們：一個(gè)問(wèn)題往往不只有一種解決辦法。25Before the man went to the market, he .Aasked others for some adviceBknew well about his foot sizeCmeasured his old shoes carefullyDdrew a pair of shoes on a piece of paper解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“So, before

39、 he went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper.”可知，在去集市之前，那位男子仔細(xì)地測(cè)量了自己的腳的尺寸。26The shoemaker considered the man to be .AstupidBstrangeCclever Dinteresting解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中鞋匠說(shuō)的“Foolish man”可知，鞋匠認(rèn)為那位男子很愚蠢。27What does the author wa

40、nt to show by telling the story?AWe should learn math very well.BIts necessary to ask for help at times.CWe should think carefully before we act.DThere is more than one way to solve a problem.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Dont try to solve a problem with a single point of view; there may be many other ways of

41、 solving the same problem.”可知，作者講述這個(gè)故事是想告訴我們：一個(gè)問(wèn)題往往不只有一種解決辦法。CAnna Schiferl hadnt even got out of bed when she reached for her cellphone and typed a text to her mom, one recent Saturday. Mom was right downstairs in the kitchen. The text? Anna wanted an egg for breakfast. Soon after, Joanna Schiferl

42、called, “If you want to talk to me, Anna, come downstairs and see me！” Anna laughs about it now. “I was kind of being lazy，” she admits.These days, many people with cellphones prefer texting to a phone call. And thats creating a communication divide, of sortsthe talkers vs. the texters. Some would a

43、rgue that its no big deal. But many experts say the most successful communicators will, of course, have the competence to do both. And they fear that more of us are unable to haveor at least are avoidingthe traditional facetoface conversations.Many professors (教授) say it is not common to see student

44、s outside of class. “I sit in my office hours lonely now because if my students have a question, they email me, often late at night，” says Renee Houston, a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state. “And they never call.”As Anna sees it：“There are people youll text, but wont cal

45、l. Its just a way to stay in touch with each other.” Some believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected. “The problem is that the conversation isnt very deep，” says Joseph Grenny, coauthor of the book Crucial Conversations：Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High.“The problem has be

46、en there since weve had telephonesprobably since the time of a telegraph (電報(bào))，” Grenny says. Texting is just the latest way to do that. Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves, Grenny suggests that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own ce

47、llphones. He says that they also should set limits, as Annas mom did when she made the “no texting to people in the same house” rule.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。專家表明，經(jīng)常發(fā)短信可能會(huì)使人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)面交流時(shí)產(chǎn)生障礙。28According to Paragraph 1, Joanna .Awas very strict with her daughterBdid not know how to use a cellphoneCwas angry that he

48、r daughter got up lateDdid not have any breakfast that morning解析：選A推理判斷題。由該段中的“If you want to talk to me, Anna, come downstairs and see me！”可知，Joanna對(duì)她的女兒要求十分嚴(yán)格，故選A項(xiàng)。29The underlined word “competence” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”Achance BabilityCcourage Dpatience解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。由該段中的“the talkers vs.

49、 the texters”等相關(guān)信息可知，這里是說(shuō)：大多數(shù)成功的交流者有能力把兩者都做好，即：不但善于口頭溝通也善于通過(guò)短信來(lái)交流，故選B項(xiàng)。30What do we know about Renees students?AThey often work late at night.BThey often ask strange questions.CFew ask her questions face to face.DMany email her if she feels lonely.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“I sit in my office hours lonely no

50、w because if my students have a question, they email me”可知，Renee的學(xué)生很少當(dāng)面向她請(qǐng)教問(wèn)題，故選C項(xiàng)。31In Joseph Grennys opinion， .Acellphones make people lonelierBtelephones help people communicate clearlyCtexting helps people have deeper conversationsDtalking should be encouraged instead of texting解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后兩段中

51、的“the conversation isnt very deep”和“parents .put down their own cellphones”以及“they also should set limits”等信息可知，Joseph Grenny認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該放下手機(jī)給孩子做個(gè)榜樣，多一些面對(duì)面的交流而非發(fā)短信，故選D項(xiàng)。DBrian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform. He tries

52、to “build a bridge” with things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics.”Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), ti

53、me travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a milliondollar question：What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? “Most of us believe that the universe makes sense，” Greene said. “Although there are several interesting theories about time travel，” he added,

54、 “the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖論) is open for future physicists to solve.”When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and oth

55、er physicists, “make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but arent yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.”When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. “The basic stuff is important

56、，” Greene said. “But I think its really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.”Greene has followed Albert Einsteins lead in trying to solve the

57、mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam.” Its about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena (現(xiàn)象)and having fun!【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。物理學(xué)家Brian Greene希望更多的孩子將會(huì)對(duì)現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)感興趣。32A milliondollar questio

58、n in Paragraph 2 is probably very .Adirect BdifficultCpersonal Dlong解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Greene對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解釋以及他說(shuō)需要未來(lái)的物理學(xué)家去解決可知，作者提出的這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常難。33The books by Weinberg and Susskind .Aare boring to readBare mainly about mathCare popular science booksDare only popular among kids解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“.books by .make it

59、a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but arent yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.”可知，Greene認(rèn)為Weinberg和Susskind等物理學(xué)家寫的書淺顯易懂，適合普通大眾閱讀，故這些書屬于流行的科普讀物。34According to Paragraph 4, which of the following does Greene agree with?AModern physics is a boring subject.BInterest plays an impo

60、rtant role in studying.CIt is not necessary to learn all about physics.DIt is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，當(dāng)作者指出一些學(xué)生覺(jué)得物理無(wú)聊時(shí)，Greene說(shuō)重要的是向孩子們講述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些諸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的現(xiàn)代物理現(xiàn)象。如果孩子們知道了這些，他們就愿意了解更多詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容。因此他認(rèn)為興趣在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中起著非常重要的作用。35In the last paragraph, Greene hopes that