2013人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(下)Unit-1-What’s-the-matter-Section-B-2a-2e

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B (2a-2e)Make a great decision!housemoneycarlifejob?What is the most important in our life?But our life is very weak!Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?What should you do if you find a person fall off the second floo

2、r? a person who has stopped breathing? a person whose leg is bleeding? Discussion Accidents or Health Problems have problems breathinghurt our back or armAsoccerBmountain climbingCswimmingfall downget hit by a ballget sunburnedcut ourselves2a. Match the letter of each sport to each accident or probl

3、em that can happen.Discuss these questions in groups.1. Do you think everyone has the will to survive in a dangerous situation?2. Is it possible to save yourself in any situation?3. Can a bad accident change your life?4. Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt?YesYesYesYes

4、Today we will read a story about Aron Ralston? What do you know about him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山愛好者). Aron Ralston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后

5、由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話Aron Ralston就會(huì)因失血過多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回憶錄Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死兩難)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影127 Hours。Whats the matter with him?Finding the order of eventsClimbed mountains by himself2. Fell down3. A rock fell on him4. Hurt his armPre-readingAron Ralston-

6、on April 26,2003 in Utah Fast -readingRead after the tape in a low voiceFind the following expressions in the passage and then try to translate them.take riskscaught under a 360-kilo rock(rock) fell on sb.find yourself in a very dangerous situationget out of a difficult situationbandage yourselflose

7、 too much bloodlose half of his right armkeep on climbing mountains冒險(xiǎn)被一塊360公斤的巖石壓?。◣r石）落/砸向 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在十分危險(xiǎn)的境地中從困難的境地中擺脫出來自我包扎失血過多失去了一半右臂繼續(xù)去登山2c. Read the statements and circle True (T), False (F) or Dont Know (DK).Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a

8、serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F DKT F DKT F DKT F DKHow did he get out of the dangerous situation? On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell o

9、n him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used hi

10、s knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.Scanning Para.22d. About the accidentWhere did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? In Utah. 2. Why couldnt Aron move?

11、 Because Arons arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him 3. How did Aron free himself? He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Detailed reading Scanning Para.32d.4. What did he do after the accident? He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place” and he is still clim

12、bing.5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 6. In his book, what does Aron tell? He tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life. After losing his arm, he wrote a book

13、 called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mounta

14、ins even after this experience.左右為難step 1 Put the pictures in the correct order. Post -reading1. 1. He loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. 2.3.4.5. 2. On April 26,2003, he had a serious climbing accident. 3. He lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.4. He wrote a book about

15、 his experience. 5. He didnt give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Please retell the story step by step. He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This

16、is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.Language points learningOn that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo ro

17、ck that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day.

18、 So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a diffic

19、ult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Le

20、ts think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Put the pictures in the correct order with your partner. Step 2 2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Post -readingHe loves mountain climbing and doe

21、snt mind taking risks. 1.2.3.4.5.On April 26,2003, he had a serious climbing accident. He lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.He wrote a book about his experience. He didnt give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 12345Step 3 Retell it each other (listen & talk).D

22、iscussion -Whats his spirit?Never give up, make a great decision, brave, wisePlease retell the story step by step.take risks ( a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)Still I dont want to take any risks.We ought not to take risks.take a risk doing sth.Youre taking a big risk driving so fast.Language pointsLanguage pointsAfter lo

23、sing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后, 他寫了一本名為生死兩難的書。 “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本書的書 名， 可譯作生死兩難。其本身是英語中的 一個(gè)固定習(xí)語，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”， 意為“ 左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難” 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”

24、。1）mean 后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞表示“意思是；意味著”，用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前此外， mean 后面還可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式表示“打算做”的意思。如：We dont mean to hurt you 2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和a decision that coul

25、d mean life or death 均為定語從句。在前者中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句that could mean life or death 修飾decision。3. Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。I used to live in London. 我過去一直住在倫敦。Practise他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。 He is used to walking to school. used to

26、do sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”。4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so.that.表示“如此/這么以致于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，常可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。他太小了無法照顧自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself. Practisetell of 意為“講述，告訴”，也可分開來。如： He told me of his worries.

27、 他告訴了我他的煩惱。in control of 意為“管理，掌握”。如： Our fate is in control of ourselves. 我們的命運(yùn)掌握在我們自己手中。 under the control of . 受的管理beyond control 無法控制out of control 失去控制in control 控制著make a decision意為“做決定”。如：Im afraid youve made the wrong decision. 恐怕你做了錯(cuò)誤的決定。- Dear, you need to_ by next week, to go to universit

28、y at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen. - OK, Mum. I am considering it.A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decisionC1. 感冒_ 2. 牙痛_3. 背痛_4. 發(fā)燒_5. 躺下 _6. 看醫(yī)生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down一. 翻譯詞組7. 緊張的, 有壓力的8. 感覺疲憊9. 保持健康10. 此刻

29、, 現(xiàn)在11. 另一方面 12. 使某人不舒服(患病) 13. 嗓子痛 stressed outget tiredstay healthyat the momenton the other handhave a sore throatmake sb sick二 用should給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。Jim has a toothache. 2. My classmates have colds.3. Linda cut herself. He should see a dentist.They should go to a doctor.She should put medicine on the c

30、ut.1. 他胃痛，24小時(shí)不要進(jìn)食。 He has a stomachache. He _ eat anything _ _ _.2. 嗓子痛會(huì)導(dǎo)致你發(fā)燒。 _ _ _ can give you a _.3. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)多喝開水。 You _ drink _ hot water.should moreshouldntin 24 hours三 句子翻譯。A sore throatfever三 根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對(duì)話，每空一詞。A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do _ you?B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not _

31、well.A: Whats the _ with you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a _?forfeelingmatterfeverB: No. My temperature seems to be _.A: Open your _ and say “Ah”.B: Ah!A: Youd better stay in _ for a day _ two. And take this medicine twice a day.B: _.all rightmouthbedorThanks四 選擇正確的短語，并用其正確 形式填空。1. I _ walking t

32、o school.2. I want to help Lily to _ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to _ my hair _. 4. My grandma _ this company.am used toget out ofcut offbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give upis in control of5. I failed the final English exam. Im so depressed. - Dont

33、 _. Youll do it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a coward (膽小鬼) that he dare not _.7. Sam has _ every penny to help the poor. take a riskgive upbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give uprun out of1. Whats the matter _ you? A. for B. withC. to2. Your body temperature is 39