高中英語選修6短語,重點句子

1、17.convincesb.ofsth使某人確信/明白某事抽象地，理論上從中提取也，同，和；同一樣瞄準意欲，企圖做某事帶有的目的集中使某人信服高中英語選修6短語、重點句子Unit1ArtI.Pheabstractabstractsth.fromsth.aswellasaimatsth.aimtodosth.aimatdoingsth.withtheaimoffocuson=concentrateconvincesb.Ofagreatdeal大量intheflesh活著的本人taketheplaceofsb.=replace代替，取代17.convincesb.ofsth使某

2、人確信/明白某事takeonesplacebreakawayfromatthesametimewouldratherdosthwouldrathersb.didsth.代替，取代；入座；就位脫離，擺脫，放棄同時；但是（主語）寧愿做某事寧愿某人做某事（現在或將來）17.convincesb.ofsth使某人確信/明白某事的原因擁有（占有）考慮做某事認為，看待值得（表被動）與屬同時期wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做某事（過去）asaconsequenee=inconsequencaEs=aresult結果asaconsequeneeof=inconsequeneeof=

3、asaresultof由于inpossessionof擁有inthepossessionofsb=inonespossession為某人所擁有take/havepossessionofconsiderdoingconsidersb./sth.tobe/asconsiderthat-clauseconsideritadj./n.+todosth.bewellworthdoingbeconteporarywith17.convincesb.ofsth使某人確信/明白某事使某人相信convincesb.+thatclause17.convincesb.ofsth使某人確信/明白某事17.convin

4、cesb.ofsth使某人確信/明白某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事15.attempttodosth.企圖做某事17.convincesb.ofsth使某人確信/明白某事方面另一方面許多，大量ononehandontheotherhandscoresof17.convincesb.ofsth使某人確信/明白某事17.convincesb.ofsth使某人確信/明白某事18.notonlybutalso不但而且19.everytwoyears每兩年17.convincesb.ofsth使某人確信/明白某事everysecondyeareveryotheryear值得be

5、(well)worthn./doing主動表被動)II.SentencesArtisinflueneedbythewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople.藝術受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果沒有發(fā)現透視法，人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpre

6、ssionistswholivedandworkedinParis.那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風格的印象派畫家們在巴黎生活工作Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.當人們第一次看到他的畫時，他們確信他們是從墻上的一個孔看一個真實的場面.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的IntheRenaissanee,newideasandvaluestookthepl

7、aceothosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.在文藝復興時期，新的想法和價值觀取代了中世紀的想法和價值觀.Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對宗教的注意力減少了.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他們高價聘請著名藝術家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財物，以及他們的活

8、動和成就。Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.如今，現代藝術風格已經有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風格就不可能存在。Itsartcollectioncoversnorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,AfricaandSouthAerrica.它的藝術品收藏涵

9、蓋了5,000多年來世界上眾多國家的文明史，期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國、埃及、非洲和南美洲。(一句多譯)這個地方值得參觀。Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.Unit2PoemsPhrasesgoover復習，檢查makesense有意義，說得通(Sb.)makesenseofsth理解(Sth.)makesensetosb.有意義，說得

10、通recite/read/explainsth.tosb.給某人背誦/讀/解釋couveyonesemotions表達情感bowto向鞠躬/屈服stay/situp熬夜takeiteasy=takethingseasy放輕松，別緊張takeonestime別著急，慢慢來(Sb.)runoutofsth.用完，耗盡(及物)(Sth.)runout用完(不及物)makeup組成/編造/化妝/彌補/和解bemadeupof=consistof由組成afewmoreminutes再多幾分鐘bepopularwith=bewellreceivedby很受歡迎bebrimfulof=befullof充滿t

11、ranslateAintoB把A翻譯成Bweekin,weekout一周又一周daybyday一天又一天onandon繼續(xù)不停地bychanee/accident碰巧holdon繼續(xù)/別掛斷（電話）（Sb./Sth.）belikelytodosth.有可能.tryout試驗tryon試穿letout泄漏/發(fā)出（聲音）/釋放/放寬（衣服）lookforwardtd盼望SentencesTherearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereade

12、rastronginpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達某種感情。Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhymeandrhythmandhavealotofrepetition.這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因為它們節(jié)奏感強，又押韻，而且重復多遍。WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.（對過去的虛擬）如果杰克踢進了那個球的話，我們就贏了。Itisnotatraditiona

13、lformofEnglishpoetrybutitisverypopularwithEnglishspeakers.它不是英詩的傳統(tǒng)形式，但在說英語的人們中間，這種詩是很流行的。Unit3HealthyLifePhrasesdueto由于；歸功于be/becomeaddictedto對有癮decideon對做出決定be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習慣于某事/做某事feellike（doing）想要（做）inspiteof不管；不顧standfor支持；代表get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上壞習慣；進入getintotheway/hab

14、itofdoingsth.學成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣.beashanedof/that.為感到慚愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事takeoff開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假quit(doing)sth.停止做某事atrisk處在危險之中takerisks(arisk)冒險managetodosth.設法做好/設法辦到某事sofar到目前為止(與現在完成時連用)makesure確定；查明；弄明白preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事everytime每次；每當時II.SentencesItsamaingthatatmyageIamstillfi

15、tenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀，身體健康，能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。IthinkmylongandactivelifeustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反復的做同一件事情，你就會開始機械的地做它。Ididntknowcitulddoterribledamagetoyourhe

16、artandlungsorthatitworemdifficultforsnokingcouplestobeconepregnant.我不知道抽煙會嚴重損害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會下降。IalsonoticedthatIcouldntrunasfastany)imandIwasntejoyingsportasmuch.我同時也意識到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂，而且我也不那么喜歡運動。IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而又健康的生活。Youcanha

17、veHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyitdamagesyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannoIongerfightdisease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長期存在，但是它最終會使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴重受損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當這種病毒發(fā)長成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。Unit4GlobalwarmingPhrasesglobalwarming全球氣候變暖asu

18、pplyof/suppliesof大量的dependon依靠humanactivity人類活動anaturalphenomenon自然現象betrappedin被困在aquantityof/quantitiesof+n.大量的resultin導致.resultfrom原因是.asaresult=inconsequenee因此asaresultof=inconsequeneeof由于的緣故buildup逐漸建立keepon保持makeadifferenee有影響；有關系makenodifferenee對沒有影響；不重要putupwith忍受as/solongas只要andsoon等等glanee

19、at很快地看一眼.onthewhole大體上compareto./compare.with與相比comeabout發(fā)生（不及物）comeacross偶遇;穿過comeback回來comedown降下;減低comein進來;到達comeout出來;出版comeup上來;被提出討論;發(fā)芽comeupwith追上;趕上cometo結果達到;蘇醒heatup受熱upto多達；比得上intheyearsahead今后一些年里carryout執(zhí)行decreaseby下降了decreasefromto（從）下降至Ugreenhouseeffect溫室效應II.SentencesThatprobablydoe

20、sntsoundverymuchtoyouortombutitisarapidincreasecomparedtomostnaturalchanges.這對你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟多數自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.毋庸質疑的是地球正在變暖，但關于它變暖的原因是由于

21、人類活動所致還是一種自然現象還存在激烈的爭論。ithoutthegreenhouseeffect,theearthwoulcbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果沒有這種溫室效應”地球的溫度將比現在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。Somepeoplethinkfutureglobalwarmingwouldcausethesealeveltorisebyseveralmeters;otherspredictseverestorms,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseases,andthedestructio

22、nofspecies.有人認為全球變暖會導致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預言會出現嚴重的風暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕.Itisthegreenhouseeffectthatgivestheearthssurfacetheaverageteperatureof15C.溫室效應使得地球表面的平均氣溫達到了15C.Together,individualsmakeadifferenee.眾人拾柴火焰高。Yourcontributioneounts.你的貢獻很有價值。Unit5ThepowerofnatureI.Phrasesavolcanoerupting次火山爆發(fā)anactive/alivevol

23、cano活火山comparewith/to把和進行比較compareto把比作imaginedoingsth.設想做某事takerisks/arisk冒險atrisk處于危險之中attheriskofdoingsth.冒危險riskdoingsth.冒險做某事meetwithsb.碰到、遇到某人excitesb./oneself使某人/自己激動protectsb./sth.from保護免遭bewarned（not）todosth.被警告（不要）去做某事warnsb.ofdanger警告某人有危險movesth.outoftheway把搬離burntotheground全部焚毀farmore（=

24、muchmore）多得多，多很多thefirstsightof第一次看見befastasleep睡得很熟beabouttodosth.when正要做某事就在這時asbrightasday亮如白晝inthedistanee在遠處（大范圍的）ata/somedistanee（有間隔的）在遠處（的具體某地）inthesideofthemountain在山的一邊haveamuchcloserlook（atsth.）近距離的觀看（某物）beinapanic陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)）getintoapanic陷入恐慌（動作）makeoneswayto前往.climbdowninto爬進beenthusiasticabout對懷著熱情beamazedat對感到驚訝takesb.bysurprise使某人大吃一驚takesth.bysurprise突襲makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事beoutofwork失業(yè)(the)LakeofHeaven天上的湖(天池)thickforest茂密的森林naturereserve自然保護區(qū)varyfromto由至U不等agreatdiversityof多種多樣takeabath沐浴givebirthtosb.生小孩glaneethrough匆匆看一遍beboredwithsb./sth.對某人/某物厭煩c