新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第十二課教(學(xué)）案

1、 6/6 Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckNew Expressions:1 HYPERLINK dict./luck.htm luck lk n.運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)2 HYPERLINK dict./captain.htm captain kptn n.船長(zhǎng)3 HYPERLINK dict./sail.htm sail seil v.航行4 HYPERLINK dict./harbour.htm harbour ha:b n.港口5 HYPERLINK dict./proud.htm proudpraud a.自豪6 HYPERLINK dict./important.

2、htm important imp:tnt a.重要的Notes:1. luck: 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn) bad hard, ill, tough luck 不幸, 倒霉 good luck 幸運(yùn) We wish you luck. 祝你好運(yùn)。 Good luck to you! 祝你成功! He came to Beijing to try his luck. 他來(lái)到，想碰碰運(yùn)氣。 You never know your luck. 你也許會(huì)走運(yùn)的。聯(lián)想：(1) lucky: 幸運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣好的 a lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒 a lucky day 吉日 He is a lucky dog. 他是個(gè)幸

3、運(yùn)的家伙。 You are lucky to be alive after being in that accident.你真幸運(yùn)，經(jīng)過(guò)那場(chǎng)車(chē)禍還能生還。(2) unlucky: 不幸的 Friday is believed to be an unlucky day. 星期五被認(rèn)為是不吉利的日子。 You were just unlucky. 你只是運(yùn)氣不好。 She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday. 她太倒霉了，休假第一天就感冒了。 Its considered unlucky to walk under

4、 a ladder. 從梯子下面走過(guò)被認(rèn)為是不吉利的。2. sail: 航行 Can you sail a boat? 你會(huì)駕駛船只嗎？ The ship sails for Shanghai tomorrow. 這船明天開(kāi)往某。 This ship sails for New York on Monday. 這船將于星期一開(kāi)往紐約。 The fleecy clouds sailed across the sky. 白云飄過(guò)天空。 The duchess sailed into the room. 公爵夫人輕盈地走進(jìn)了房間。 He sailed through his exams. 他順利地通

5、過(guò)了考試。3. harbour: 港口 This harbour is a natural harbour. 這個(gè)港口是天然港。 They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped (the) anchor. 他們把船開(kāi)進(jìn)海港下錨停泊。4. proud: (1) 驕傲的；自負(fù)的 He is proud of his daughters ability to speak four languages. 他為女兒能說(shuō)四種語(yǔ)言而驕傲。 She is as proud as a peacock. 她十分驕傲。 pi:kk n.（雄）孔雀，孔雀 It w

6、as a proud day for us when we won the trophy. 我們奪得獎(jiǎng)杯那一天是值得我們驕傲的日子。(2) 自尊的；自重的 be too proud to do such a thing 自尊心很強(qiáng)不會(huì)干這種事情 They are poor but proud; they never borrow money or ask for help. 他們雖窮但很自重，他們從不向人借錢(qián)或求助。(3) 自豪的；引以為榮的 be proud to be a scientist 作個(gè)科學(xué)家很光榮 Tom is very proud of his new car. 湯姆非常滿(mǎn)意

7、自己的新車(chē)。 Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year. 我們的足球隊(duì)對(duì)今年戰(zhàn)無(wú)不勝甚感自豪。 He is proud that his wife is amenable to reason. 他的妻子是個(gè)通情達(dá)理的人,為此他引以為豪。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：be proud of 以.為榮; 以.自豪聯(lián)想：pride: 自負(fù)；驕傲She showed us her new home with great pride. 她非常得意地給我們看她的新家。Pride goes before a fall.(諺); Pri

8、de will have a fall.(諺) 驕者必?cái)　?2) 自尊（心）(3) 自豪 take pride in ones work 以工作自豪v.（與on, upon 連用）以自傲；得意 He prides himself on being a member of a good family. 他以身為良好家庭的一分子而得意忘形。 She prided herself on her ability to speak many foreign languages. 她為自己能講多種外國(guó)語(yǔ)而感到自豪。5. important: 重要的 important person 要人 be impor

9、tant before everything 比任何事都重要 look important 看上去了不起 She was clearly an important person. 她顯然是個(gè)有影響的人。 Its very important to teach the children about road safety. 把交通安全常識(shí)教給孩子們是非常重要的。 It was one of the most important discoveries ever made. 這是所做出的最重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。 He has made an important contribution to the p

10、anys success. 他對(duì)公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。6. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.meet: 遇見(jiàn)，引見(jiàn)，迎接，告別 Lets meet tonight. 讓我們今晚見(jiàn)面吧。 I will meet you at the airport at six oclock. I met him in the street.我在街上遇到他。 Hes an interesting man, would you like to meet him? 他這個(gè)人很有趣，你想跟他認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？7. Captain Alison will

11、set out at eight oclock.set out: 出發(fā)，開(kāi)始 We will set out for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我們將出發(fā)去。 She setout at dawn.她天一亮就動(dòng)身了。 She set out at dawn for town. 她日出時(shí)出發(fā)去鎮(zhèn)上。 They setout on the last stage of their journey. 他們開(kāi)始了旅行的最後一程。 He set out to understand why the plan had failed. 他開(kāi)始明白為什么計(jì)劃失敗了。(2) 打算，計(jì)劃 They su

12、cceeded in what they setout to do. 他們打算做的事已經(jīng)做成了。 She setout to break the world land speed record. 她決心要打破陸上速度的世界紀(jì)錄。聯(lián)想：(1) set about 開(kāi)始做，著手處理 You must set about your work at once. 你必須立即開(kāi)始工作。 How should we set about our work? 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣著手干呢？ Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作嗎？(

13、2) set aside留出，不顧 I try to setaside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.我每天盡量騰出一些時(shí)間鍛煉一下身體。 Lets setaside my personal feelings. 不必顧及我個(gè)人的感情。 She setsaside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一點(diǎn)兒錢(qián)。 The decision was set aside. 決議被擱置。(3) set down 放下，擱下，寫(xiě)下 We set down the facts. 我們記下事實(shí)。 The bus stoppe

14、d to setdown an old lady. 公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)老太太下車(chē)。 Ill set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你說(shuō)的那條街的拐角處停下來(lái)讓你下車(chē)。 Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麼不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢? I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把這聽(tīng)來(lái)的故事原原本本地記下來(lái)。8. so well have plenty of time. plenty of: 大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞Ther

15、e is plenty of room in my bag. 我包里還很空。There are plenty of men out of work. 有很多人失業(yè)。We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我們有充裕的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。 As I had plenty of money I was able to help her. 我錢(qián)很寬裕，能幫助她。 This bread has plenty offlavour. 這面包味道真好。 There is plenty of space here to move about. 這里有很大的活動(dòng)空間。

16、Theres plenty of room for everyone inside. 里面有的是地方，大家都可以進(jìn)來(lái)。9. He will take part in an important race.take part in: 參與，參加某個(gè)活動(dòng) She took part in many student activities. 她參加了不少學(xué)生活動(dòng)。 Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你打算參加這次討論會(huì)嗎？ He will take part in a chess tournament next week. 下星期，他將要參加一場(chǎng)

17、國(guó)際象棋比賽。 He was chosen to take part in discussion. 他被選中參加討論。 We are all invited to take part in the pageant. 我們?nèi)急谎?qǐng)參加這次盛典。 In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. 在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)早期, 只有男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能參加比賽。 We all had to take part in the training run. 我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練。比較：(1) join

18、: 參加，加入，成為的一部分或一成員 join a club 成為俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員 join the army 參軍 He joined us in the discussion yesterday. 他昨天參加了我們的討論。(2) join in: 參加(某活動(dòng))；和.一起(做某事) join in a game conversation 參加游戲談話 He was too proud to join in our fun. 他很高傲, 不屑同我們一起玩兒。 I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我會(huì)滿(mǎn)腔熱情地參加這項(xiàng)工程。(3) attend:

19、 出席，參加 attended class 上課 attend a meeting lecture 出席會(huì)議聽(tīng)演講, 聽(tīng)課 attend a wedding a funeral 參加婚禮葬禮 attend school church 上學(xué)教堂 I shall be attending the meeting. 我會(huì)參加會(huì)議。(4) enter for是宣布參加，即“報(bào)名參加”，但有時(shí)不一定真正參加。race: 比賽，指速度的比賽 She came second in the race. 她在比賽中得了第二名。 Every morning he spent two hours training

20、for the race. 他每天早晨花兩個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)賽跑。petition: 是能力、技能或力量的競(jìng)賽 Everyone in modern society faces the keen petition. 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的每個(gè)人都面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 Because there is so much unemployment, the petition for jobs is fierce. 因?yàn)槭I(yè)嚴(yán)重，求職的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈。語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí) (simple future tense)1一般將來(lái)時(shí)其形式是shall/will +動(dòng)詞原形。 Shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，will用于其它所有人稱(chēng)。在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)

21、中，will用于所有的人稱(chēng)。它們的縮寫(xiě)形式是ll。其否定形式是shant, wont，疑問(wèn)句是把shall或will放在主語(yǔ)前。 We shall drive home at six. / Well drive home at six. She will leave this afternoon. / Shell leave this afternoon. We shant go to London this weekend. They wont have the meeting this afternoon. Shall we tell him the truth? Will you e w

22、ith me this evening? When will you e to my office?2. 表示某個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。一般與表示將來(lái)意義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：tomorrow, this month, next week, in a days time, in two weeks time等。 He will e to see you the day after tomorrow. They will leave for Hongkong tomorrow. 他們明天動(dòng)身去某。 The train will arrive soon. 火車(chē)很快就到了。 We wont be free tonight. 今晚我們沒(méi)空。 I will see you in a weeks time. I shall go back