最新不定代詞講解(初中英語語法)電子教案

1、20XX年XX月摘要Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal , there is no secure direction ; without direction , there is no life不定代詞講解（初中英語語法）不定代詞講解與習題.不定代詞講解與習題.不定代詞用法注意點：one, some 與 any:one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，復數為ones。one作為代詞可以指人，也可以指物。one, ones （one的復數形式）可用來代替前面出現過 的少數名詞，以防止重復。one的前面可用this, that, the, which等詞來修飾。Letha

2、ve a meeting . A. me B. you C. us D. meMother often seeson Sunday .A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend.When you see Tom and his sister , tellthat mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; herHe wants you to talkabout China.A any

3、thing B .nothingC.thing D . somethingGranny seems ill . Are you sure its?A nothing seriousB. anything seriousC. seriousC. seriousnothingD. serious anything1.Hereitsis a schoolbag. Whose Thank you.is it?Oh,A. myB. mineC. me2. 一 Here its.is a schoolbag. Whose Thank you.is it?Oh,A. myB. mineC. meMrs. B

4、rown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything differentC. noting differentMrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything differentC. noting different How is Helen in the

5、 new school? She is doing very well. There is to worry about.A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything一一We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?- r m afraid. 1 think blue will be OK.A. both B. either C. neitherD.none。一Which of his parents is going to the meeting? 一is.A. Both

6、B. EitherC. AnyD. Noneof the students of Class One was happy.A. All B. None C. BothD. NeitherWould you likemilk, please?A. someB. anyC. fewD. a few 9.of the students has a dictionary.A. AllB. No one C. EachD. EveryWithare you playing Ping-Pong?D. WhichD. TheseA. whoB. whomC. whose一Whats this? 一is a

7、computer.A. This B. That C. Itwas sold this morning.A. Many cottons B. Many cotton C. Much cottons D. Much cotton1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA【答案】B【解析】選B。考查代詞的用法。my為形容詞性物主代詞意 為“我的；mine為名詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；me為人稱代 詞的賓格意為“我”。名詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞性物主代詞 名詞，此句的答語句意為：它是我的書包，因此需要用mine代替 my scho

8、olbago 應選 B。【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾榇~的用法。my為形容詞性物主代詞意 為“我的；mine為名詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；me為人稱代 詞的賓格意為“我”。名詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞性物主代詞 名詞，此句的答語句意為：它是我的書包，因此需要用mine代替 my schoolbago 應選 B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】選A。考查不定代詞的用法。something一般用于肯 定句，anything一般用于否認句。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時需后 置。句意為：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期間她每天給我做 不同的飯”。應選A。【答案】A【解析】選A。考查不定代詞的用法。something一般用于肯

9、 定句，anything一般用于否認句。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時需后置。句意為：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期間她每天給我做 不同的飯”。應選A?！敬鸢浮緾【答案】C“他”只可能有父母（兩個人），因此，c、D不能選；答句 的謂語是單數，A也不能選。故B是正確選項。一個班的學生不可能只有兩個人，C、D應排除；如果All 作主語，謂語動詞應變復數，而該句的was是單數。因此，應選 Bofew和a few要和可數名詞連用，而milk是不可數名詞， 選項C、D應排除；這是一個向對方建議的句子，要用some。故應 選Aoevery不能作主語；no one不能和介詞of短語連用（如果 需要連用，那么用non

10、e替換）；該句謂語動詞用的是單數，all也不 能選用。因此，C是正確選項。從該句句義來看，C、D不能選；who不能用在介詞后面。 因此，這里應選B。在回答用this或that提問的句子時，主語通常要用it。 故應選C。cotton是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，因此A、C都不能 選；many不能與不可數名詞連用。故應選Dd.常有a形容詞one這一形式。it和one的用法區(qū)別：it用來指特定的東西，而one那么用于 替代不特定的東西some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問句和否認句。One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks?

11、no, i don t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.some可用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復，或者 表示建議，請求等。would you like some bananas? could you giveme some money?some和any修飾可數名詞單數時，some表示某個，any 表示任何一個。i have read this article in some magazine.please correct the mistakes, if any.some和數詞連用表示“大約”，any可與比擬級連用表 示程度

12、。there are some 3,000 students in this school, do you feel any better today?each 和 every:a. each用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中的一個。every 那么指兩個以上的人或物中的一個。b.從含義和語法功能上看，each是“單個”的意思，側重 個體，在句中可作主語、同位語、定語和賓語。而every是“每 一個”之意，側重全體、整體、共性。在句中只能作定語，也就 是說它后面必須跟著名詞。而由every構成的合成詞后面絕不能 跟名詞。each強調個別，代表的數可以是兩個或兩個以上，而every 強調整體，所指的

13、數必須是三個或三個以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a diet ionary.every student has strong and weak points. / e very one of us has strong and weak points.none 和 no：no等于not any,作定語。none作主語或賓語，代替不可數 名詞，謂語用單數，代替可數名詞，謂語單復數皆可以。there is no water in the bottle.

14、how much water is there in the bottle? none.none of the students are (is) afraid of diff i culties.other 和 another:another = another另一個，泛指眾多者中的另一個， 在原有基礎上自然增加的另一個。一般后面接單數名詞，前面不 能加定冠詞。有時another可以用在復數名詞前表示“又”“再”，如：i want to have another two cakes.我想再吃兩個蛋 糕。the other表示兩個中的另一個，常與one連用。常見形 式是 “one. the o

15、ther. ”。other 復數名詞= othersthe other 復數名詞=36 others1) other泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如： the other day, every other week, some other reaso n, no other way,the other特指兩者中的另外一個，復數為the otherso如:in one hand andhis notes inhe held a book the other.two students in others passed theour class failed,exam.but all the2

16、) another指“又一個，另一個”無所指, others,泛指“別的人或事”如：2) another指“又一個，另一個”無所指, others,泛指“別的人或事”如：復數形式是i don t like this shirt, her (one).pleaseshow me anotthe trousers are too long, ther pair / some others.pleasegive me anosome like football, while1.others like basketbal5. all 和 both, neither 和 either都都不任何 在之間兩

17、者both三者allneithereitherbetweennoneanyamongboth表示兩者都”，而all表示“三個或三個以上的 人或物都”。all、both在句中放在be動詞，情態(tài)動詞及助動詞之后，放 在實義動詞之前。either：指兩者中的任意一個。作主語謂語用單數。neither：指兩者都不，全否認。作主語謂語用單數。both：指兩者都。作主語謂語用復數。all表示不可數名詞時，其謂語動詞用單數。both和all加 否認詞表示局部否認，全部否認用neither和none.all of the books are not written in english./ not all o

18、f the books are written in english.both of us are not teachers. / not both of u s are teachers. / either of us is a teacher.many 和 muchmany只能和復數可數名詞連用。much注意：a lot of / lots of / plenty of = much / manya large / great number of = many a great / good deal of=mucha few, little, a littlefew, little表示否認

19、含義，“很少” “幾乎沒有”；a few, a little表示肯定含義，有一些”。few, a few用在 可數名詞前，little, a little用在不可數名詞前。只能和不可 數名詞連用。!注意：人稱排列：單數排列順序為：你，他/她，我you , he/ she and i復數排列順序為：你們，我們，他們You may come to my house this week next week.A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; norI dont think we can do it all .A. by ourselv

20、es B. by myself C. by ourself D . by yourselvesI don t want this shirt. Please show me .A others B .the others C .another D . thehelpA . me; myself 5. DoesmeyourA. heB. myself ;myself C . myself ;me D. mebrother often wash clothesB himselfC. herselfWe study Chinese, English,mathsandsomeA the othersu

21、bjects.B. oneC other anotherI have twosisters.ofthemare doctors.A. BothAll C.EitherD. Neither8.The book on the shelfiswrotename on itscoverA . Hers; her ;herselfC. Herself; her; hersB.Her; hers; herselfDont worry . said the doctor.TheresD . Her; herself; herself much wrong with you. A. nothing something 10.These shoesB everything veryC.are too small. You may buy someshoes.A anotherB otherC . the . othersD.other Can you Can you4.I cant repair the model shipothers11. I asked Jim11. I asked Jimand Bob tocome to my house for dinner ,butof them came .A anotherB. otherothersD .ot