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1、初三英語名師課程中考人機對話(口語)CONTENTS12345測試要求口語題型運用實踐感悟總結(jié)延時符答題指導(dǎo)初三英語名師課程Part1:Requirements說(測試要求)-2020口語綱要P 1(一) 能比較連貫地朗讀所學(xué)課文或難度略低于所學(xué)語言 材料的短文。(二) 能根據(jù)情景提示用英語回答問題。(三) 能就熟悉話題,根據(jù)所提供的信息,說一段話,不 少于7句。(四) 在以上口語活動中語音、語調(diào)自然,語氣恰當(dāng)。初三英語名師課程Part2:Types朗讀短文(計3分)情景問答(計2分)話題簡述(計5分)初三英語名師課程Part3: Techniques初三英語名師課程目的和要求:(第3頁) 1
2、.目的:測試考生對基本語音、句子重讀、連讀、不完全爆破、意群和停頓、升降調(diào)的把握及流暢程度。 2.要求:考生能比較流利、連貫地朗讀一篇所學(xué)課文或難度略低于所學(xué)語言材料的短文。 朗讀短文(3分) 初三英語名師課程評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(第9頁)一檔(3分):能完整清晰地朗讀短文,語音、語調(diào)正確,朗讀自然流 利,語速適中,有節(jié)奏感。二檔(2分):能正確讀出大多數(shù)句子,語音、語調(diào)基本正確,雖有少 量錯誤,但朗讀還比較自然流利。三檔(1分):只能讀出部分句子和詞匯,語音、語調(diào)不夠正確,朗 讀不夠連貫,錯誤較多。四檔(0分):朗讀有困難,不連貫,錯誤很多,影響意思表達(dá)。初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) 朗讀要求:
3、語音(pronunciation):正確 語調(diào)(intonation): 正確 語速(speed):適中 節(jié)奏(pace):抑揚頓挫 流利(fluency):自然初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.Switz
4、erland is still beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, people are
5、 not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.朗讀短文(例23,P47) 初三英語名師課程1. 語音(pronunciation):正確 1)難詞: Switzerland _ separated _ environment _ swtslndsepretd nvarnmnt初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) 1.語音(pronunciation):正確2) 以“ed”結(jié)尾的詞,“ed”的發(fā)
6、音:動詞過去式、過去分詞及形容詞序號 情況發(fā)音例詞1濁輔音和元音之后 recycled _ allowed _ filled_2清輔音之后 punished _ dropped _ 3t d音之后 polluted _ separated _dddtttididid初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) d1.語音(pronunciation):正確3) 以“s/es”結(jié)尾的詞,“s/es”的發(fā)音:動詞第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)序號情況發(fā)音例詞1濁輔音和元音之后 problems, rivers, mountains, things, shoes, laws, trees2清輔音之后 lakes, gr
7、oups 3變y為i+es cities_ 4t d音之后 students _ friends _5在s t 之后 places _ punishes _zsiziztsdztsdziziziz初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) 1.語音(pronunciation):正確以“er/est”結(jié)尾的詞,“er/est”的發(fā)音:er _ est_ e.g. bigger_ biggest _g初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) gistist1.語音(pronunciation):正確5)元音音標(biāo)前的the讀i: the air, the environment6)清輔音ptktr在s后面要濁化成b
8、dgdr如:plastic初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) 2.語調(diào)(intonation): 正確陳述句:_ 例:I m going to the theatre.一般疑問句:_ 例:Are there any apples on the table ? 回答:_ 例:Yes, there are./No, there arent.特殊疑問句:_ 例:Where have you been?選擇疑問句:_ 例:Are we going by bike or taxi?感嘆句:_ 例:What a nice day!祈使句:_ 例:Dont use a small one.降調(diào)升調(diào)降調(diào)降調(diào)先升
9、后降降調(diào)降調(diào)初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) 3.語速 (speed):適中Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.Switzerland is still beautiful with high mountains and clean blue
10、 lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be puni
11、shed. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. (105 words) 初三英語名師課程總結(jié):每分鐘120-130個詞。 朗讀時間:1.5分鐘。 4.節(jié)奏(pace):抑揚頓挫 1)停頓(換氣):學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)意群 A. 長句中:小停頓 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.In many places, rubbish is thrown
12、 into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. B. 句與句之間:長停頓 Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect the environment. (句子句子間) |初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) 4.節(jié)奏(pace):抑揚頓挫 2)重讀: A. 單詞:重讀音節(jié) B. 句子:實詞重讀(名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞) Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the
13、world today.情況規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)本身 world, lake雙音節(jié)第一個音節(jié) rubbish, mountain, paper多音節(jié)倒數(shù)第三個 environment, government特殊情況 today, begin,recycle初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) 5. 流利(fluency):自然1)連讀:詞與詞之間,前詞詞尾為輔音+后詞詞首為元音 e.g. make a difference另外: Could you.? Would you.? 2)不完全爆破:爆破音+爆破音,前一個爆破音不發(fā)出來 e.g. the biggest problems, different
14、groups, cut down _初三英語名師課程朗讀短文(3分) Pollution is one of the biggest problems | in the world today. | In many places, | rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, | so many of them are polluted. | In some cities, | the air is filled with pollution.Switzerland is still beautiful with high mountains | and
15、 clean blue lakes. | In Switzerland, | things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups | and then recycled. | Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. | The government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, | people are not allowed to cut down trees. | Oth
16、erwise, | they will be punished. | Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. (105 words) 初三英語名師課程 Lets try!目的和要求:(第3頁) 1.目的:測試考生對日常交際用語的掌握情況。 2.要求:考生能根據(jù)所給情景提示用英語回答問題。 初三英語名師課程情景問答(2分) 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(第9頁)一檔(1分):意思明白,表達(dá)清楚,語音、語調(diào)正確,詞法語法的使用合乎規(guī)范 。二檔(0分):答非所問,或者錯誤很多,不能達(dá)意。初三英語名師課程情景問答(2分) 初三英語名師課
17、程情景問答(2分) TopicsPlansCausesDreamsPriceHobbiesTips:情景源于日常生活中的常見話題,平時多加練習(xí)初三英語名師課程情景問答(2分) 杰克5年前開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語,他現(xiàn)在正研究中國歷史和地理。Possible questions:1.When did Jack start to learn Chinese?2.How long has Jack learned Chinese?3.Which language did Jack start to learn 5 years ago?4.What did Jack do 5 years ago?5.What i
18、s Jack doing now?6.What is Jack studying now?He has learned Chinese for 5 years.For 5 years.Five years.He is studying Chinese history and Geography.Tips:仔細(xì)閱讀所給的中文提示并預(yù)測問題初三英語名師課程情景問答(2分) 3 班的學(xué)生們計劃上午到公園植樹,下午到火車站 打掃衛(wèi)生。1.They will go to the park to plant trees. They will plant trees in the park.2.(They
19、will do some cleaning )at the railway station.Tips:聽清問題,再回答??梢杂貌煌谋磉_(dá)方式回答,注意時態(tài),人稱。初三英語名師課程情景問答(2分) 湯姆長大后想當(dāng)生物老師,我們希望他的愿望能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。1.(He wants to be )a Biology teacher.2.We hope his dream can come true. We hope he can realize his dream. We hope he can achieve his dream.Tips:聽清問題,再回答。可以用不同的表達(dá)方式回答,注意時態(tài),人稱。初三英
20、語名師課程情景問答(2分) 山姆今天沒上學(xué),因為他弄傷了腿。1.Sam.2.Because he hurt his leg.Tips:有些問題可以用簡略回答,但是表示原因和活動的答句往往用完整的句子回答。初三英語名師課程情景問答(2分) 每天下午四點鐘,兩位女警幫助孩子們過馬路。-They help the children cross the road.-At four oclock in the afternoon.Tips:有些問題可以簡答,但是表示原因和活動的答句往往用完整的句子回答。初三英語名師課程仔細(xì)閱讀所給的情景提示并預(yù)測問題。聽清問題,再回答。有的回答可以用不同的表達(dá)方式,要注
21、意人稱, 時態(tài)。有些問題可以用簡略回答,但是表示原因和活動的答句往往用完整的句子回答。平時多練習(xí)。答題時不要搶答。情景問答(2分) 目的和要求:(第3頁)1.目的:測試考生按題目要求和要點連續(xù)說話的能力。2.要求:考生能按題目和提示要點連續(xù)說一段話,清楚地表達(dá)主要意思,不少于7句話。 初三英語名師課程話題簡述(5分) 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(第9頁)一檔(5分):能完整準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)內(nèi)容要點,語音、語調(diào)正確, 講述連貫,表達(dá)清楚,不少于7句。二檔(3-4分):能表達(dá)大多數(shù)內(nèi)容要點,語音語調(diào)基本正確,講述比較連貫,表達(dá)比較清楚,但有些錯誤。三檔(2分):能說出少數(shù)內(nèi)容要點,語音語調(diào)有明顯問題,講述不夠連貫,錯誤
22、較多,影響意思表達(dá)。四檔(0-1分):內(nèi)容要點表述有很大困難,語音語調(diào)差,錯誤很多;或只能說出一些與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的單詞。初三英語名師課程話題簡述(5分) 話題簡述(話題9,例1) (第62頁)要點:1.我的表姐朱迪在大學(xué)里加入了一個志愿者工程。她在中國西北部的一所小學(xué)里 當(dāng)老師,為期一年。2.她教學(xué)生語文、英語和數(shù)學(xué),有時候還教他們唱歌;她還給他們很多書。3.朱迪認(rèn)為,對大學(xué)生們來說,給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們上課是件非常有意義的事。通過這種方式,他們能夠幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝烁纳谱约旱纳睢?準(zhǔn)備時間:2分鐘 答題時間:1.5分鐘初三英語名師課程話題簡述(5分) 1、確定要點: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ My c
23、ousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college.She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year.She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths.She sometimes teaches them songs.She also gives them a lot of books to read.Judy thinks it is meaningful for coll
24、ege students to teach children in the poor areas.In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. 初三英語名師課程話題簡述(5分) 2. 多種表達(dá) _ _ _ _ _ _She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year.She is a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year.She is a teach
25、er in a primary school in North-west China for one year.She sometimes teaches them songs.= She sometimes teaches them to sing.初三英語名師課程話題簡述(5分) She also gives them a lot of books to read.She also gives a lot of books to them.3.注意事項:確保正確組詞成句: 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 主謂一致(三單) 人稱語言表述: 語音(pronunciation):正確 語調(diào)(intonation): 正確 語速(speed):適中 節(jié)奏(pace):抑揚頓挫 流利(fluency):自然答題時間:1.5分鐘,不少于7句 特別提醒:非常熟練(充分準(zhǔn)備)初三英語名師課程話題簡述(5分) 例一 要點:我的表姐朱迪在大學(xué)里加入了一個志愿者工程。她在中
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