2013新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit_3_I’m_more_outgoing_than_my_sister_Section_A[1] (2)

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section ALiu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short. Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Pan Changjiang is shorter than Liu Xiang than 比 (conj .連詞).兩者之間比較，用形容詞比較級(jí) The red box is big. The green box is small. The red box is bigger than the green box. The gree

2、n box is smaller that the red box.The purple ruler is long. The blue ruler is short. The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler. The blue ruler is shorter than the purple ruler.Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.45kg48kgLi Yong is more outgoing than Cheng

3、 long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.The women are fat. The man and the woman are thin. The women are fatter than the man and the woman. 形容詞 adj. He is tall. He is a tall man. tall adj. short adj.long adj.short adj.thin adj.fat adj.heavy adj.高的矮的，短的長(zhǎng)的短的瘦的，薄的肥胖的重的，胖的New words outgoin

4、g adj.quiet adj. calm adj. wild adj. serious adj. athletic adj. weak adj.外向的，開(kāi)朗的文靜的 沉著的，鎮(zhèn)定的魯莽的，任性的嚴(yán)肅的，莊重的強(qiáng)健的，擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的體質(zhì)弱的自學(xué)課本P93形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成，完成寫(xiě)出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。tall long cold fast thicksmall strong hard new short wide fine late fat big thin red happy early easy heavy beautiful exciting interesting popula

5、r difficult useful important good far ill much bad many well用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Sam has _ (long) hair than Tom.2. Tom is _ (calm) than Sam.3. Tina is _(tall) and _( wild) than Tara.4. Paul is _ (short) and _(heavy) than Pedro.5. Im _(funny) than Tara.6. Tara is _( serious) than Tina. longerwilder tallerfu

6、nniershorterheaviercalmermore serious用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7. Du Jiahao is _ (athletic) than others in Class 19.8. Mr Cheng is _(outgoing) than Miss Qu. more athletic more outingA: Is that Zhou Xingchi?B: No, it isnt. Its Yao Ming. He is taller than Zhou xingchi.tallthin long haircalmwildshort hairheavyshort1a

7、. Match each word with its opposite!1b. Listen and number the pairs of twins 1-3 in the picture.123TapescriptA: Is that Sam?B: No, thats Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.C: Yes, and Toms calmer than Sam.Conversation 1A: Thats Tara, isnt it?B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she

8、s also wilder.Conversation 2A: Is that Paul?B: No, thats Pedro. Pedros heavier than Paul. And Pauls shorter than Pedro.Conversation 31c. Pairwork Is that Tara? No, it isnt. Its Tina. Taras shorter than Tina.Tara Tina No, it isnt. Its Paul. Pauls thinner than Pedro. Pedros taller than Paul.Is that Pe

9、dro?2a. Listen. Are the words in the box used with “-er/ier” or “more”?方框中的單詞帶-er/ier 還是more 使用。funny quietserious smartoutgoing athletic -er/ier more funny outgoingsmartseriousquietathletic2b. Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the charts.Tina isfunniermore outgoingmore athletic

10、Tara ismore seriousquietersmarterTapescriptInterviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from Tara?Tina: Oh, sure. Were very different. Im funnier than Tara. And Im more outgoing. Lets see, what else? Oh, Im more athletic, too. Interviewer: So, Tara, are you more serious than Tina?Tina: I guess

11、so. Im smarter than Tina. And Im quieter.Sam is smarter than Tom.Sam is taller than Tom.Sam is funnier than TomTom is more athletic than Sam.Tom is thinner than Sam.Tom is quieter than Sam.2c. Pairwork Is Tom smarter than Sam?No, it isnt. 3a.Read the article. Write “T”, “F” or “DK” (for dont know).1

12、. Liu Li has more than one sister.2. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.4. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.5. Liu Yings favorite subject is physics.6. Both girls go to lots of parties.DKDKFTFT3b. PairworkThis is Mr Greens family. That is

13、 Mr Smiths family. Mr Green is heavier than Mr Smith. 4. The Same and Different The same Different Were both girls. Im taller than she is. We both have black hair.My hair is shorter than hers. We both like sports.She is more athletic than me.1. in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look

14、 different. look the same 看上去一樣 look like 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像 in a way 為某一種方式Explanation 2. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. 1) both“兩個(gè)、兩者都”, 在句中可作代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞。作副詞時(shí)常放在be動(dòng)詞之后, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代詞或形容詞)=His parents are both

15、 doctors. (作副詞)They both went camping in the holiday. (作副詞)Both English and math are very important. (both and短語(yǔ)常連接兩個(gè)并列的成分, 可連接名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和代詞等) 注: both指兩者都, all指三者或三者以上都。2) although與though?？苫Q, 表“雖然、即使、盡管”, 都不能與but用于一句話(huà)中。但though用得更普遍。此外though可作副詞, 在句尾表“然而”, although不能。固定短語(yǔ) even though 表示“即使、縱然”, 不能用ev

16、en although. 如:There are some differences, though. 3. She has more than one sister . 她不止有一個(gè)姐姐。 They have some things in common. (in common 共通/同的) something 某物 some thing 某一個(gè)事物 some things 一些事物4. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 1) asas同級(jí)比較, 兩個(gè)“as”之間 必須使用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。 意為“如同一樣”, not as / s

17、o as “不如一樣”e.g. He runs as quickly as his father. The watermelon is as big as a soccer ball. She doesnt study so / as hard as her brother (does).2) be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做) 某事e.g. They are good at playing badminton. I am not good at painting. Who is good at computer in your class? 形容詞和副詞的

18、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。一、構(gòu)成Grammar Focus1. 構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:eg. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest/ furthest2. 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 一般在詞尾后加-er 或-est. 如：cold colder coldest nice nicer nicest2) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),

19、 先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加-er或-est。如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 3) 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先改y為i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest4) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或most。如： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting二、用法1.比較級(jí)表示兩者 (人或事物) 的比較。eg. I a

20、m taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2. 最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的比較, 其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)時(shí), 用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞 the, 后面可帶 of ( in )短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。如：She is the youngest in the class.Jason is the tallest of the three.Whose handwriting is the best of all?3.在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little來(lái)修

21、飾, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。如：This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 4.“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越” 。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 5. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)？”比較A、B兩事物, 問(wèn)其

22、中哪一個(gè)較時(shí)用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?6. 使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1) than后面接代詞時(shí), 一般要用主格形式， 但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格形式。 如：My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much, a lo

23、t, a little, a bit, even, still等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意: 比較級(jí)不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接另一個(gè)比較的人或事物, 但在上下文明確的情況下, 形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐個(gè)子高, 但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。outgoingtwincalmwildserious smartathleticnotemean孿生的;雙胎的鎮(zhèn)靜的;無(wú)憂(yōu)慮的表示的意思

24、嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的鹵莽的;輕率的友好的;直爽的聰明的;伶俐的;機(jī)敏的注釋;說(shuō)明體格健美的;強(qiáng)健的 Match the words.Exercise一、詞匯1. Im tall but my sister is _(short).2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has _ (long) hair.3.This little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one.shorterlongermore outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look _(不同).5. Ann is a very _(安靜的) girl, she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1. The twins _ lovely girls.A. are allB. are bothC. both are2. I like drawing a