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1、考前密押 專八新題型寫作10篇自2016年起,專八考試寫作部分改為了命題+材料作文,材料的詞數(shù)為500左右,材料可能是一篇完整的說明文、議論文,也可能是集合了關于某個話題或主題的各方觀點,對考生的閱讀理解及歸納能力提出了更高的要求??忌梢圆扇 昂喍谈攀霾牧显u論總結”的寫作模式。值得注意的是,在寫作過程中,概述材料和進行評論缺一不可,而且概述材料不宜過長,否則將可能被扣分。2016年3月19日專八開考,小編特為考生準備了10篇考前密押新題型作文,這是目前市面上唯一的新題型押題作文,希望助廣大考生一臂之力。不多說了,看官請看!押題1 生活節(jié)奏的快與慢題目要求In a frantic societ
2、y where efficiency is put great emphasis on, maybe it is high time we should take a breath and think about the bad consequences brought about by the head-spinning life. In the following excerpts, the author presents his opinion on the slow lifestyle versus the fast one. Read the excerpts carefully a
3、nd write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1. summarize briefly the authors opinion;2. give your comment.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Fas
4、t-free LivingWhat Americans would do if they were serious about stopping to smell the flowers? Is the American lifestyle slowing down, in a response to national trauma and the onset of war? Judging from commentaries by cultural analysts and newspaper columnists, the answer is yes.A Boston Globe edit
5、orial looked back on a hard year: “But it brought growth, too, and a deeper understanding of just how fragile life is, and how what we often take for grantedthe kiss goodbye in the morning, the chat with a friend, the Saturday soccer gameis what matters most.” An observation from The Washington Post
6、: “People seem to walk more slowly. They are off their brisk, self-important stride. Motorists are driving better. They lay off their horns. They dont jump lights.” From The Dallas Morning News: “Americans are experiencing a sort of cocooning of the heart, cultural experts say. Theyre using this tim
7、e to reconnect with their families and friends.” If Americans really were beginning to slow down, the contemporary simplicity movement would not be adding another meeting or two a month to our schedules. The antidote to a frenetic work life wouldnt be something called “power leisure”. The celebratio
8、n of the new slowness may not reflect reality, but it surely does reflect some degree of yearning. Yet there may be a few bold steps we should take to get us on the path to fast-free living.Backpacks. The task of slowing the country down must begin with efforts aimed at prevention. It should begin e
9、arly, as an inspection of any schoolchilds backpack will reveal. These encumbrances typically have a capacity of one and a half cubic feet and hold loads of forty pounds. The contents, unpacked and spread out like a GIs battle kit, represent hyper-achievement in microcosm. A simple yet revolutionary
10、 reform would be to decree that the capacity of school backpacks be reduced by two thirds.Drive-thru windows. The whole point of these amenities is speed, and without intervention drive-thru service will only get faster. According to The Futurist, McDonalds will soon introduce e-mail billing at some
11、 of its drive-thru facilities in southern California. Other chains are experimenting with an E-Z Pass system, similar to the one used for bridge and highway tolls; a transponder in the car would permit purchases to be deducted automatically from prepaid accounts.Electric light. Another issue related
12、 to biorhythms is the seemingly inexorable drift toward a 24/7 economy. The rule of thumb is that if anything can be done twenty-four hours a day, it will be; daycare centers and dentists offices are now open at midnight. Almost by definition, the maintenance of basic diurnal rhythms is essential to
13、 a humane way of life. Political arithmetic may forever doom a significant rise in the gasoline tax, but what about levying a ten-cent-a-watt tax on light bulbs? One happy consequence might be a shift back to daytime baseball.Computer keyboards. Yes, computers have made many aspects of modern life m
14、ore tolerable, enabling stupendous feats of calculation, storage, and management. But they are also an attractive nuisance, putting unimaginable amounts of sheer capabilityto buy, to pry, to surf, to meddleinto the hands of people unaccustomed to its wise use. One way would be to decide that every c
15、omputer must have two separate keyboardsone with all the vowels and the other with the consonants.The measures outlined above would be a start. Should more impetus be needed, we could ban cup holders from cars, demand that breaking news be delivered only by mail, and add a ball and a strike to the s
16、tandard at-bat. If Americans intend to take slowness seriously, they need to start picking up the pace.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.審題思路 本題探討的是美國快節(jié)奏生活這一現(xiàn)象,屬于社會生活類話題。要求簡要概括所給材料中的觀點,并發(fā)表自己的評論。在具體行文方面,考生可以開篇點題,簡要概括材料中作者針對快節(jié)奏生活的觀點。然后提出自己對這一問題的評論并給出充分的論據(jù)支撐。最后總結全文,重述論點。高分范文Slow down and Take a
17、Deep BreathA glance of the American society may give you an illusion that the nation has opted to slow down due to a series of reasons such as war trauma or a deeper understanding of life. Yet, the author of the above excerpts points out that the verdict about this slow life is incorrect. Moreover,
18、he offers four measures for fast-free living. Firstly, school work should be reduced. Secondly, service speed should be slowed down. Thirdly, daytime cycle should be stuck to. And finally, the threshold for computers should be raised. Historian Stephen Kern once pointed out the nature of technology-
19、induced revolution, asserting that its sole purpose is to alter notions of speed, distance, and the pace of social change. These words still mirror the life we are living nowa life that is not meant to slow down at all despite advice from social engineers and soul-cultivators.Riding on the frantic R
20、oller Coaster, we sometimes knowingly or negligently miss the main aim of our life. Home-cooked comfort food gives way to fast food served in McDonalds; a nice scroll over the shops on weekends yields to on-line shopping; a little chat over a cup of coffee with our friends seems like a luxury we can
21、not afford. All these scenes are nothing but a snapshot of our head-spinning life, yet we are so meddled in it that we lose the perspective of where we are heading for. Its time to halt our frenetic chase after the meaningless “hyper-power” in every walk of our life. After all, life is not simply a
22、tally of the gold mines we spend our whole life painstakingly digging, but rather a heaven that can be seen simply through a wild flower. For that enlightenment, we need to slow down and take a deep breath in this roaring world. The option is yours!押題2 春運題目要求A unique social phenomenon exists exclusi
23、vely in ChinaChunyun, or Spring Festival Travel Rush. The following excerpts are about how a foreign reporter views this issue. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1. summarize briefly the authors opinion about this issue;2. give your comment.
24、Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Tootling back to the VillageThe lunar new year holiday shows the strength of rural ties.It is often described as the worlds bigg
25、est recurring movement of people: a 40-day period spanning the lunar new year, during which astonishing numbers of people travel to join distant family members to celebrate the Spring Festival. Officials call this period Chunyun, or spring transportation. The term evokes horror in the minds of many:
26、 trains are so jammed that the only place to sit is on lavatory floors. This year the projected number of journeys on public transport during Chunyun, which will end on March 15th, is nearly 2.9 billion, a 10% increase over the comparable period a year ago. Yet there are reasons to be a little less
27、gloomy about what this entails. The numbers suggest that despite rapid urbanisation, the pull of the countryside remains strong. Many of the journeys involve mingong, or peasant workers, as the nearly 300m migrants from the countryside who work in urban areas, are often snootily called. Their famili
28、es are often divided. Children and parents stay in the villages, because a fragmented social-security system makes it difficult for migrants to enjoy subsidised education and health care in the cities. Many migrants think it a good idea that some relatives remain: the stay-behinds can help retain la
29、nd-use rights which might come in handy for the migrants if urban work dries up. The authorities themselves are keen for migrants to keep this backstop. But migration patterns are changing. Wang Kan of the China Institute of Industrial Relations says that, during Chunyun, trips between provinces hav
30、e been declining. This is because migrants are often working closer to home, thanks to the relocation of some industries away from the coast to inland provinces where labour is cheaper. “We can see the emergence of more regional hubs,” says Mr. Wang. No longer is the Chunyun rush so concentrated in
31、the biggest and wealthiest cities. Analysing Chunyun data is difficult. Xiaohui Liang of Renmin University says that companies have recently begun providing private long-distance coach transport for their workers. These trips do not get counted in official statistics. Other workers, he says, get cou
32、nted twice if they go by train to a regional hub and from there continue by bus to their hometowns. A single worker doing this in both directions would account for four Chunyun journeys. The growth of an urban middle class further complicates the picture. Journeys made by holiday tourists, with no r
33、ural reunion in mind, are on the rise. Researchers had long felt it safe to assume that trips taken on pricey high-speed trains were made by such travellers. But according to Mr. Wang, migrant workers are increasingly opting for the speed and comfort of the more expensive trains. This, he says, sugg
34、ests that the purchasing power of migrants is on the rise. Some are even heading back to their villages in newly bought cars (perhaps with paying passengers to offset some of the cost).One source of data on this years travel rush is Alibaba, an e-commerce firm which has analysed the sale of train ti
35、ckets through Alitrip, its online travel business. In a new trend this year, the company says, some families are migrating in reverse for their holiday reunions. Alibaba says there has been a “tremendous increase” in the number of elderly parents travelling from their rural homes to industrial centr
36、es, such as the southern city of Guangzhou, to spend the festival with their children. That implies that some migrants are now proud enough of their new urban homes to begin showing off.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.審題思路 本題探討的是中國春運這一獨特的現(xiàn)象,屬于社會生活類話題。要求簡要概括材料中提到的春運反映出來的問題,并發(fā)表自己的評論。在具體行文方面,考
37、生可以開篇點題,簡要概括作者關于春運的觀點。然后分析春運現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及春運體現(xiàn)出的中國人的品質。最后總結全文,重述論點或者升華主題。高分范文Spring Festival Travel RushA definitely unique occurrence all over the world, Chunyun, or the Spring Festival Travel Rush can be ranked as the largest scale of annual human migration. Despite rapid urbanization, the allure to re
38、turn hometown for Spring Festival, the tradition that has been cherished since ancient times, is stronger than anything else.The peasant workers contribute most to Chunyun as they work in economically vibrant cities while leaving their families behind. Moreover, journeys made by holiday tourists are
39、 increasing. However, the relocation of some industries from coastal cities to inland provinces helps ease the flow. Furthermore, the elderly parents travel from the countryside to the cities to reunite with their children. This reverse route also helps slow down the frantic Chunyun.In my opinion, f
40、ruit of urbanization though Chunyun appears to be, it embodies the familial value we have been cherishing for centuries. In spite of the higher travel costs, the expected extravagant spending on gifts and other festival items and the bumpy road back home in terms of several pratfalls in securing a t
41、rain ticket, most Chinese people choose to drop any business at hand just to desperately go back home in hope of celebrating the most solemn festival with their families. The hubbub on the crowded and often suffocating coaches and trains can never quench their burning nostalgia for long-departed hom
42、es. Their pampering spending on their families mirrors a champion of love even though the money may well be earned painstakingly through travail over many furiously sleepless nights in sweatshops.In China whose social welfare epitomizes its fair coverage of every citizen, some systems such as Hukou
43、and the soaring housing prices in cities have successfully shunned migrant workers from settling in their workplaces, thus resulting in this gushing rush. So a generously defined social welfare system might be a panacea for this swelling in travel, or Chunyun is doomed a chronic fight-or-flight issu
44、e. 押題3 如何解決人才流失的問題?題目要求How to solve the brain drain problem existing in universities in China has been a hot topic as our economy develops steadily. The following excerpt offers some opinions on this issue. Read the excerpt carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1.
45、 summarize briefly the authors opinion;2. give your comment.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Every country sends out students. What makes China different is that
46、 most of these bright minds have stayed away. Only a third have come back, according to the Ministry of Education; fewer by some counts. A study this year by a scholar at Americas Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education found that 85% of those who gained their doctorate in America in 2006 were
47、 still there in 2011.To lure experts to Chinese universities, the government has launched a series of schemes since the mid-1990s. These have offered some combination of a one-off bonus of up to 1m yuan ($160 ,000), promotion, an assured salary and a housing allowance or even a free apartment. Some
48、of the best universities have built homes for academics to rent or buy at a discount. All are promised top-notch facilities. Many campuses, which were once spartan, now have swanky buildings. The programmes have also targeted non-Chinese. A “foreign expert thousand-talent scheme”, launched in 2011,
49、has enticed around 200 people. Spending on universities has shot up, too: six fold in 2001-2011. The results have been striking. In 2005-2012 published research articles from higher-education institutions rose by 54%; patents granted went up eightfold.But most universities still have far to go. Only
50、 two Chinese institutions number in the top 100 in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Shanghais Jiao Tong University includes only 32 institutions from mainland China among the worlds 500 best. The government frets about the failure of a Chinese scholar ever to win a Nobel Prize i
51、n science.Pulling some star scholars back from abroad will not be enough to turn China into an academic giant. Many of those who return do so on a part-time basis. According to David Zweig of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, nearly 75% of Chinese nationals who were lured by a “tho
52、usand-talent programme” launched in 2008 did not give up tenure elsewhere. Such schemes have often bought reputation rather than better research. They typically target full professors whose more productive, innovative years may already be behind them. (They also favour experts in science, technology
53、 and management.)Chinese universities have great difficulty fostering talent at home. The premium on foreign experience in China has created perverse incentives, says Cao Cong of Nottingham University in Britain. It sends the message to todays best and brightest that they should still spend their mo
54、st productive years abroad. More than 300,000 students leave each year.Today the signs are more encouraging. Some universities are changing the way they recruit and hence finding it easier to attract staff from abroad. At Peking University departments now hire and promote using international evaluat
55、ion-methods. They advertise jobs and academics apply for promotion and are rewarded according to their achievements.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.審題思路 本題探討的是中國大學應該如何解決人才流失的問題,屬于社會生活類話題。要求簡要概括所給材料中的觀點,并發(fā)表自己的評論。在具體行文方面,考生可以開篇點題,簡要概括材料中作者的觀點。然后分析人才流失的原因并針對這一問題給出可行的解決途徑。最后總結全文,重述論點或者升華主題。高分范文
56、 How to Solve the Brain Drain Problem To solve the brain drain problem, especially those with an overseas academic experience, China has been taking many measures which range over one-off bonus, promotion, an assured salary and a housing allowance or even a free apartment to attract Chinese professo
57、rs who work abroad and those foreign professors. This encouragement brings surprising results in boosting the overall academic achievements among universities. However, since Chinese universities notoriously rank low on World University Rankings, there is still a long way to go including adjusting e
58、xecutive measures to cater to these talents. Fine porcelain, Chinese-landscape scrolls and calligraphy adorn the office of Shi Yigong. Little about his ornamentation hints at Mr. Shis 18 years professorship at Princeton University in America as his native country started to prosper. In 2008, at the
59、age of 41, he returned to his homeland only to become one of the most famous Chinese scholars to do so. Mr. Shis experience is an emblem of Chinese governments attempts to match its academic achievements with its economic ones. To solve the brain drain problem, inviting offers have been made to attr
60、act the talented back to China. These baits range from a one-off bonus with a handsome sum to housing allowance and even a free but swanky apartment. However, in addition to these comfortable materials, more importantly, some bureaucratic processes should give way to the real freedom which aims at b
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