英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)必考點知識點+習(xí)題+解析——限定詞

1、第 PAGE19 頁 共 NUMPAGES19 頁英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)必考點知識點+習(xí)題+解析限定詞常考考點：限定詞總結(jié) 冠詞 形容詞性物主代詞 作定語用的代詞 a（一個）my some（一些）your an（一個）his another（另一個）her the（那個，這個）its other（其他的）our their1.A child born in the US today hasvery realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：今天在美國出生的孩子有非?，F(xiàn)實的機(jī)會

2、活到 100 歲以上，因此需要做出相應(yīng)的計劃。chance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且 very 為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填 a。2.The plum trees arefirst to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).the 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠詞。The first to do，表示最先，故填 the。3.Then, withrise of science, changes began.【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠詞。句意：隨著科學(xué)的崛起，事情發(fā)生了變化。with the rise of 譯為“隨著的崛起”，是固定短語

3、。故填 the。4.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _joke.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“我們還以為這是一個玩笑”可知，此處 joke 為泛指，故填 a。5.Everybody wearssame style of clothes.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：每個人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與 the 連用修飾名詞。故填the。6.For e_le, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl

4、 of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.【答案】the 改為 a 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父親不得不喝一碗雞蛋湯，然而，我不得不吃一個蘋果。泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”，bowl 以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞 a，所以 the 改成 a。7.I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.【答案】在 pan 前加 the 【解析】考查冠詞。前文提到了 pan，此處再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故在 pan 前加 the。8.The theory of Chinese medicine

5、believes the human body is a small universe with(it) own circulatory system.【答案】its 【解析】此處 own“自己的”，與形容詞性物主代詞連用，故答案為 its。9.He decided his toys needed a name, and he chosename “Lego”.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他覺得他的玩具需要一個名字，于是他選擇了“樂高”這個名字。name 為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指下文“Lego”這個名字，故用定冠詞 the。10.I sat ne_t to the man and ha

6、d _amazing conversation.【答案】an 【解析】考查冠詞。have a conversation 意為談話，因為amazing 是以元音開頭，故填 an?！炯记牲c撥】在作主語、賓語或表語的名詞或“形容詞名詞”前，一般要用限定詞。限定詞是指冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞，或可以作定語的不定代詞等。此時，要根據(jù)句子的意思來確定空格的語境意義，由此來判斷具體填什么詞。如表示特指，大體相當(dāng)于“這、這些、那、那些”時用 the；表示“一（個、本、座）”時用不定冠詞 a 或 an；表示“某人的”，用物主代詞；表示“一些”用 some，表示“另一個”用 another，表示“其他的”用 oth

7、er 等。解題技巧如下：第一步：分析p 句子結(jié)構(gòu)。若空格后的名詞或者“形容詞名詞”前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、冠詞等限定詞時，很可能是填限定詞。第二步：理解句子意思。根據(jù)所需意義選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)南薅ㄕZ，如需“一（個、座、次）”填不定冠詞，需“某人的”填物主代詞，需“其它的”填 other。一、 單句 語法填空 1.Managing anger is about developing new skills, like playing basketball or playingpiano.【答案】the 【解析】表示演奏某種樂器時，樂器的名詞前常用定冠詞，故填 the。2.The light an

8、d ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different fromserious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers.【答案】the 【解析】句意：雖然她們都是偉大的作家，但簡奧斯汀輕松、諷刺的風(fēng)格和夏洛蒂勃朗特的嚴(yán)肅、緊張的風(fēng)格完全不同。根據(jù) of Charlotte Bronte 可知設(shè)空處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填 the。3.Making mistakes isessential part of the process of und

9、erstanding.【答案】an 【解析】句意：犯錯是理解事物的一個必要過程。設(shè)空處表示泛指，且空后的 essential 是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。member of the school volleyball team, I wasnrsquo;t selected for the end-of-year petition.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：作為校排球隊的一員，我沒有被選入?yún)⒓幽杲K比賽。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且空后的 member 的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填 a。5.It wasdelight to see him so fit a

10、nd healthy.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：看到他這么健康，真是一件高興的事。本句泛指“一件高興的事”，且 delight 首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填 a。6.I was so tired from climbing the hill that I fell asleepmoment my head touched the pillow.【答案】the 【解析】考查固定短語。句意：我爬山爬累了，頭一碰枕頭就睡著了。本句中 so.that.意為：如此以至于，為結(jié)果狀語從句。the moment 做連詞時，意為：“一就”。根據(jù)語境，此處用冠詞 the，故填 the。7.They a

11、re living with their parents formoment because their own house is being rebuilt.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他們現(xiàn)在和父母一起住，因為他們自己的房子正在建設(shè)。for the moment 表示目前，是固定短語。故填 the。8.62 percent of them canrsquo;t speak any other language apart from(they) own.【答案】their 【解析】考查代詞。句意：62%的人除了自己的語言外不會說其他語言。onersquo;s own 指某人自己的

12、，本句表示“他們自己的”，故填 their。9.He admitted that he had shot the bears inleg.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他承認(rèn)他射中了熊的腿。英語表達(dá)擊中某人的某個身體部位時，需要在身體部位名詞前用 the，故填 the。10.The world isbook and those who do not travel read only one page.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：世界是一本書，不旅行的人只讀了其中的一頁。句中 book 為可數(shù)名詞，且為泛指，且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭所以用不定冠詞 a。故填 a。二、語法填空 Pas

13、sage 1 According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russiarsquo;s national college entrance e_am will include Mandarin as1elective foreign language starting from 20_.Chinese will bee the2(five) elective test item for the Unif

14、ied State E_am in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia3(rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey45learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people6(choose) university courses in Russia.The three-hour-long Chines

15、e test will quiz students on7(they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will e_amine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese8(character).Some parts in the e_am are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.Insiders from the Russia education industry confi

16、rmed those9are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more petitive in job application.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, e_cluding native speakers, use Chinese10(global).【答案】3.has risen10.globally 【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。

17、俄羅斯的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試將把普通話作為選修外語。1.考查冠詞。language 指的是“（某國）語言”時為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且 elective 的首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素，所以用冠詞 an 來修飾。故填 an。2.考查序數(shù)詞。the+序數(shù)詞表示“第”。本句表示第五，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞 fifth。故填 fifth。3.考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由“in the past decade”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為 The number of Chinese learners，謂語為 has risen。故填 has risen。4.考查過去分詞。分析p 句子可知，survey 與 carry out 在

18、邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填 carried。5.考查介詞。approach to 指“的方法”，為固定短語。故填 to。6.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析p 句子可知，本句為 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，people 與 choose 在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填 choosing。7.考查代詞。their 為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。故填 their。8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。character 為可數(shù)名詞，中國的漢字不止一個，所以應(yīng)用 character 的復(fù)數(shù)。故填 characters。9.考查關(guān)系代詞。分析p 句子可知，those 為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語

19、，所以關(guān)系代詞為 who。故填 who。10.考查副詞。globally 為副詞修飾動詞 use。故填 globally。Passage 2 Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast being known as “Chinarsquo;s Florida”,11(draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns.“At home in Harbin, it can be -30deg;C, it is un

20、bearable! But here the climate is12(suit),” said a 71shy;yearshy;old woman from the1314(move) each winter to Sanya over the past eight years.“Here the15(warm) is better for our health.We find so many people from our province66we are sure we will not get bored.” said Qi Ning_ia,1760-year-old man from

21、 Heilongjiang.About 700,000 elderly people e to Sanya every winter, almost doubling18(it) population.Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,19they are called, e from the northern provinces in China.The trend began in 20_0 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading frien

22、ds and family20(join) them, creating a snowball effect.【答案】20.to join 【解析】本文講述了海南島氣候宜人，吸引了很多北方省份的人們到那里過冬，并且從 20_0 年開始人們開始購買三亞的房產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)造了雪球效應(yīng)。11.考查非謂語動詞。句意：海南島被稱為“中國的弗羅里達(dá)”，吸引了大批退休人員逃離家鄉(xiāng)的嚴(yán)寒。draw 與海南島是主動關(guān)系，故填 drawing。12.考查形容詞。句意：這里的氣候宜人，suitable 形容詞作表語，故填 suitable。13.考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，故填 e_tremely。14.考查時態(tài)。由時間狀語

23、 over the past eight years 可知用完成時態(tài)，故填 has moved/has been moving。15.考查名詞。這里氣候溫暖對我們有好處，the 后邊用名詞，故填 warmth。16.考查句型 so.that.。句意：有這么的老鄉(xiāng)，我們肯定不會感到無聊。故填 that。17.考查冠詞。a 10-year-old man 指一位 10 歲的老人。故填 a。18.考查代詞。它的人口：its population，故填 its。19.考查非限制性定語從句。as/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which 指代 migratory birds，故填 which。20.考

24、查動詞不定式。persuade somebody to do something 指勸說某人做某事，故填 to join。Passage 3 Thomas Alva Edison was a man of wonderful ability21had the good luck to be born at a good time.After the American Civil War, the United States was growing.Conditions were right for the talents of a man22Edison.Thomas was an unusu

25、ally curious child.Even at23early age he loved to read and make e_periments.Because he was so dreamy and quiet, once he24(accuse) of being stupid by a teacher, Edisonrsquo;s mother was not so25(please) that she took her son out of school and never sent him back.She took charge of his education26(her

26、) and taught him history, science and philosophy.Edison was a very quick reader and he remembered everything.Once he got the idea of starting at the first shelf of a large library and reading everything in it. 27after reading through 15 feet of books, he gave up this28(ambition) idea.Edison patented over 1,000 separate inventions during his life.He never stopped2930(discover) probably increased the wealth of