詞匯英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常見(jiàn)詞組

1、abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)be absent from. 缺席，不在absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(；遵守。語(yǔ)態(tài))be absorbed in 全神貫注于近義：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be welld wit

2、h) 富于,富有6. acs(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 動(dòng)地in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with (=in ag

3、reement with) 依照,根據(jù)12. on ones own account 1) 為了的緣故, 為了自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by olf)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account 不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.take o account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋 (理由)account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明.o

4、n account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句 子要倒裝)accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,be accustomed to (=bebe acquaed with(=tohe habit of, be used to)于.e knowledge of) 了解; (=toe met solly ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照

5、行動(dòng); a扮演; act for22. adapt olf to(=adjust olf to) 使自己適應(yīng)于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, othern)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinio

6、n,bef ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的,adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);的29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (beforeime) 預(yù)告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32.e an advantage over 勝過(guò).e the advantage of 由于處于有利條件e theadvantage of sb.知道所不知道的事take adva

7、ntage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.agree with 贊同(意見(jiàn)) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致ahead of 在之前, 超過(guò);. ahead of time 提前.37.he air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.38. above all (=espelly, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altog

8、ether) 總共, 總計(jì)after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō); be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.41. allow for (=takeo consideration, takeo account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 .amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility

9、 for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或 anxious forapologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng) ; apply for 申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.apply to 與有關(guān);適用approve of (=consent to, be in favor

10、of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 為羞恥55. are sb. of sth. (=try to cause to beve o

11、r trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)57. make an attempng sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料attitude to toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度.看法attributeto(=to beve sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于.

12、, 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果61. on the average (=oage, on aage) 平均(be) aware of (=be conscious of ,ing knowledge or consciousness)at the back of (=behind) 在后面,知道.64.he back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill inbed) 臥病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,有作;e sb. at one s back 有

13、支持,66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(),背棄,拋棄behind ones back 背著be based on upon 基于(說(shuō)壞話)69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上70. bea在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71. begin with 以開(kāi)始. to begin with (=of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))on behalf of (=as the represenive of) 以名義beve in(=e faith or trust in; con

14、sider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過(guò).78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備. blame sth. on sb. 把推在身上in blossom 開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木) be in blossom 開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) comeon b

15、oard 到船上, 在船上, 上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)boast of (or about) 吹噓o blossom 開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)83. out of breath 喘不來(lái)in brief(=in as few words assible)簡(jiǎn)言之in bulk 成批地,不散裝的take the floor 起立發(fā)言on business 出差辦事.be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busyng sth. 忙于做某事last but one 倒數(shù)第二.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. formoney 用買(mǎi)be capable of 能夠

16、, 有能力 be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞是能夠被的in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無(wú)論如何94. in case (=for feart) 萬(wàn)一;95. in case of (=he event of)如果發(fā)生萬(wàn)一he case of 至于, 就而言in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防center ones attention on(=focus ones

17、attention on) 把的注意力集中在上be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103. charge sb. with 犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事)he charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be ore responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)chargefo

18、r 因索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopcomment on 評(píng)論commit olf to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison 把犯有) 晝夜不停地送進(jìn); commit onesidea to writing 把論的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái); commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給討in common (和)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與所共有的keep company with (=

19、be friendly and go out together) 和要好.comparewith 把與比較compareto 把比作by comparison 比較起來(lái)in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來(lái)compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)117. complain of (or about)抱怨 訴苦plain about 抱怨或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.) 向抱怨; co

20、mplain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)118. comply with (=act in accordance widemand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)concern oinlf about with 關(guān)心(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at theof 當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí);condemn sb

21、. toon conditiont (=if)以為條件, 假如. allt = although 盡管hat = because 因?yàn)? nowt = since 既然 forin out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.confide in (=to talk freely to

22、sb. about ones secret) 對(duì)講真心話, 依賴in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地;confidence in sb. sth. 對(duì)的信賴e confidence in 對(duì)有信心be confident of 有信心;confineto 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)的133. confirm sb. in 使更堅(jiān)定(信念等)conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照辦; 4)keep to 遵循

23、; 5)abide by 服從;6)stick to 按.做be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對(duì),congratulate sb. on 祝賀in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,be conscious of(=be aware of)覺(jué)察,知道consent to(=give agreement to permisin consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果)同意in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的結(jié)果under c

24、onsideration 在考慮中in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于on no consideration(in no case)無(wú)論如何也不take o consideration (=take account of, take o account)考慮到, 把 考慮進(jìn)去considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable 相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be comed of)由組成的. con

25、sist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,與一致be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in 一貫的 ,consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意見(jiàn), 就向請(qǐng)教to ones hearts content 盡情地,痛痛快快be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事contrary to (=in opon the contrary 相反ition to) 與相反contrastwit

26、h 把與相對(duì)(對(duì)照)in contrast towith 和形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control 無(wú)法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to for 對(duì)方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to beve or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使確信,try topersuade sb. to do sth.勸說(shuō)做160

27、. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理161.he corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處;round the comer 拐過(guò)彎; be in a tight corner 陷入困境correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信correspond to 相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合,一致at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以為代價(jià)a matte

28、r of course 理所當(dāng)然的事as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地in (during) the course 在過(guò)程中in due course (=without too much delay) 沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久, 到一定時(shí)候on credit 賒購(gòu); with credit 以優(yōu)異成績(jī); to ones credit 使感到光榮be critical of 愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的感到光榮; do sb. credit 使171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好的疾病172a danger to 對(duì)的; be in danger(of)處于中; be out o

29、f danger 脫離to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；up to date 新式的,時(shí)興的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)deal with (=concern) 論及be in debt to sb. 欠的債on the decline 在中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令感到高興 to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow 悲痛; ref 安心; distress苦惱; shame 羞愧

30、; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure inng sth.)喜歡, 取樂(lè)take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂(lè)demand sth. of sb. 向要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向要求(物質(zhì)的)東西in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求時(shí)be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.某物derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來(lái)的.derive from(=come fro

31、m)despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望in despair 絕望despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管于189. in詳細(xì)地deviate from 偏離, 不按辦on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficulties有,處境,discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇,fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽on display(=b

32、eing shown publicly)陳列197. dis198.e of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉dispute 不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議199. in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中200.he distance 在遠(yuǎn)處. make out 辯認(rèn)出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同202. distinguish betn (=make or recognize differen) 辨別distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開(kāi)do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,殺掉,取消; do away with (=kill)205.eto do with 與有關(guān)系without doubt (=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地in doubt(=in a condition of uncertay)對(duì)表示疑惑be due to 是由于come off duty 下班go on duty 上班be on duty 值班, 值日