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1、圣誕節(jié)的由來(lái)圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗圣誕老人的由來(lái) Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christs birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many people go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Ch
2、ristmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the
3、New Testament. The origin of Christmas 圣誕節(jié)是用來(lái)慶祝耶穌基督誕生的基督教的節(jié)日。沒(méi)有人知道基督出生的確切日期,但大多數(shù)基督徒過(guò)圣誕節(jié)在12月25日。在這一天,許多人去教堂,在那里參加特殊的宗教儀式。在圣誕節(jié)期間,他們相互交換禮物,用冬青、槲寄生和圣誕樹(shù)來(lái)裝飾他們的房子。圣誕節(jié)這個(gè)詞來(lái)自Cristes Maesse,早期英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)意味著基督的彌撒。圣誕節(jié)的故事主要來(lái)自圣盧克和圣馬太的福音書(shū)新約。圣誕節(jié)的由來(lái)Nowlet me introduce the origin of Santa Claus to you. The concept of the Ame
4、rican Santa Claus originated with St. Nicholas, who was born in Asia Minor in 280 A.D. He was known as a kind, benevolent man and indeed made a saint because of his generosity. In honor of St. Nicholas, December 6th became the traditional day in Europe for the exchange of Christmas gifts and the beg
5、inning of the holiday season. Dutch immigrants to the United States brought with them their version of the gift-giving St. Nicholas, known as Sinter Klass. Americans, unaccustomed to the Dutch pronunciation, turned this into Santa Claus, who is beloved as a symbol of Christmas by children of all age
6、s. 美國(guó)人關(guān)于圣誕老人的概念源于圣-尼古拉斯,他生于公元280年的小亞細(xì)亞。眾所周知,他是個(gè)和藹、慈善的人。確實(shí),由于他的慷慨寬大而成為一位圣徒。 為了紀(jì)念圣-尼古拉斯,按照歐洲傳統(tǒng),12月6日就是交換圣誕禮物的日子,也標(biāo)志著圣誕假期開(kāi)始。 荷蘭移民把他們關(guān)于贈(zèng)送禮物的圣-尼古拉斯的形式帶到了美國(guó),他們的發(fā)音是“Sinter Klass”。美國(guó)人不習(xí)慣于荷蘭發(fā)音,把他改為“Santa Claus”,這就是廣受孩子們喜愛(ài)的、圣誕節(jié)標(biāo)志性的圣誕老人。The custom of the Christmas Preparation of the Christmas cakeSending gifts
7、 to loved ones This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.Decorating the Christmas tree This refers to the tra
8、dition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.Lighting up the Christmas candle 這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是人們會(huì)在圣誕期間在屋子外面放一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭。即便在最黑暗的屋子,蠟燭也能帶來(lái)光明,寓意希望。早些年代,也就是基督徒深受迫害的時(shí)候,他們被禁止布道禱告。因此,基督徒們?cè)谖萃夥乓恢灎T,
9、暗示他們?nèi)栽谛睦锬\告。Singing Christmas carolsMaking of Cribs 制作圣誕馬槽 This is yet another age-old tradition of Christmas. A crib refers to the Nativity Scene that is prepared using small statues. The first crib ever was made outside a church of St. Francis of Assisi for children to show them how the Nativity
10、scene was like. Since then, this tradition became very popular.這也是一個(gè)古老的圣誕習(xí)俗。人們用小雕像和馬槽營(yíng)造耶穌誕生的場(chǎng)景。第一個(gè)馬槽建在圣法蘭西斯一所教堂外面,意在向孩子們展示耶穌誕生的場(chǎng)景。從那以后這個(gè)習(xí)俗便一直流傳了下來(lái)。Distributing Christmas candies This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ. These traditions have been carried out for de
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