【中考真題】2022年湖北省江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考英語試卷（附答案）

1、2022年湖北省江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考英語真題學校:姓名:班級：考號：一、單項選擇1. Im going to Disneyland two weeks.Wow, sounds like fun!A. toB. inC.2. This isnt my schoolbag.is over there.atD. onA. HisB. HersC.3. Breakfast gives youfor the moming.MineD. YoursA. wealthB. talentC.4. David often forgets things. His memory ishumorD. ene

2、rgyA. poorB. longC.5. 一Will you go to the museum by bus?一Fd rather take a taxi. Its.superD. strictA. busierB. harderC.6. Why are you laughing, Tony?-There isfunny in the magazine.cheaperD. fasterA. anythingB. somethingC.7. What kind of music do you like?一I like music that Idance to.everjthingD. noth

3、ingA. canB. mustC.8. These animals are in great danger. We mustshouldthem.D. needA. sellB. showC. stop9. Diana and Lily shouldthe cost carefully for the holiday.D. saveA. work outB. take awayC. look after10. Henewspapers at 8:00 every evening.D. pick upA. readsB. is readingC.11. Li Leithe school bus

4、 last Friday.was readingD. has readA. missesB. missedC.12. Your watch is really old.一Yes, Iit since I was six.was missingD. has missedA. haveB. will haveC.have hadD. am having參考答案：B【解析】【詳解】句意：兩周后我要去迪斯尼樂園。哇，聽起來很有趣！考查介詞辨析。t。至U; in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體的時刻；on后加具體的某一天 或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根據Im going to Disneyland”

5、可知，本句是一般將來 時，in+一段時間，表示“一段時間以后“，用于將來時。應選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是我的書包。我的書包在那邊。考查物主代詞。His“他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；Hers“她的”，名詞性物 主代詞；Mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞：Yours“你的，你們的“，名詞性物主代詞。根據句 子結構可知，此處缺少主語，所以應填入名詞性物主代詞mine,作主語，指代前一句出現(xiàn) 的物品“my schoolbag。應選 C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：早餐為您提供早晨的能量?？疾槊~辨析wealth財富；laleni天賦：humor幽默；energy能量。根據常識可知，早餐

6、 能夠為早上提供能量。應選D。A【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維經常忘記東西。他的記憶力很差。考查形容詞辨析。poor差的，貧困的；long長的；super超級的；strict嚴格的。根據 “David often forgets things.”可知，戴維的記憶力很差。應選A。D【解析】答案第1頁，共12頁【詳解】句意：你會坐公共汽車去博物館嗎？一我寧愿坐出租車。它更快。考查形容詞比擬級。busier更忙的；harder更難的；cheaper更廉價的;faster更快的。根據 “rd rather lake a taxi. Ils”可知,出租車比公交車更快，應選D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一你為什

7、么笑，托尼？一雜志上有一些有趣的東西。考查代詞辨析。anything用于否認句或疑問句中；something某事，用于肯定句中； everything所有事物;nothing沒有什么。根據Why are you laughing, Tony?”可推斷,雜志 上有一些有趣的東西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物“，要用something。應選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡什么種類的音樂？一我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以,能夠；musl必須;should應該;need需要。根據“I like music”和 “dance”之間的聯(lián)系可知，此處應用can表示能力。應選A。D【解析】

8、【詳解】句意：這些動物處于極大的危險之中。我們必須拯救他們?？疾閯釉~辨析。sell賣;show顯示;stop停止;save挽救。根據These animals are in great danger.”可知，動物處境非常危險，應是要挽救它們。應選D。A【解析】【詳解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉應該仔細計算假期的費用?？疾閯釉~短語。work out解決，計算出；take away帶走；look after照顧；pick up拿起。根 據廿c cost carefully”可知，此處是指仔細算出費用。應選A。A答案第2頁，共12頁【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天晚I二八點看報紙。考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據“ever

9、yevening”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數， 動詞用三單形式reads。應選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷上周五錯過了校車?？疾榘氵^去時。根據時間狀語“Iasi Friday”可知，本句是般過去時，動詞用過去式 missedo 應選 B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的手表真的很舊了。一是的，我從六歲起就有了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據“since I was six”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為“has/have+過去分 詞應選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：一我想知道她的孩子什么時候出生。我不知道。也許下個星期?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除B：結合答語“Mayb

10、e next week”可 知，此處對時間進行提問，應選D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，關掉燈。不要讓它一直開著?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youd better no/你最好不要”;OK.IwiH“好的。我會的”;Not at all”不客 氣”;Youre welcome“不客氣根據Tom, turn off the light. Dont keep it on.”可知,題干表 示提醒某人要做某事，應用“I win”回復。應選B。答案第3頁，共12頁C【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意我坐在這里嗎？當然不。來吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Dont be silly別傻了； Ive no idea我不知道：Go ahe

11、ad來吧，繼續(xù)；Its hard to say這很難說。根據Of course not.”可知，此處是不介意對方坐在這里，“Go ahead” 符合語境，表示讓對方來坐下。應選C。CDBABADACCDCBAB【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了佩妮在臺燈里遇到了仙女，最后仙女幫她實現(xiàn)了三個愿望的故事。16.句意：他掙的錢很少，而且總是不在家。never 從不；seldom 很少；always 經常：hardly 幾乎不。根據“Her father was a sailor”和常識 可知，佩妮的爸爸是水手，所以是經常不在家。應選C。17.答案第4頁，共12頁 句意：她的母親不能工作，因為她經常生病。

12、so因此；when當的時候：until直到；because因為。空格前后句之間是因果關系，后句是前句的原因，用連詞“because”，應選D。18.句意：試著討價還價，親愛的。Offer 提供；Try 嘗試；Forget 忘記；Choose 選擇。根據“to get a bargain （還價）,dear.”可知, 此處是指試著去還價。固定短語try t。do sth.“嘗試做某事:應選B0 19.句意：她看到架子上有一盞臟兮兮的舊燈。saw 看見；put 放置;brought 買；made 制作。根據看 dirty old lamp on a shelf ”可知,是看 到了一盞燈。應選A。句

13、意：多少錢？How long多長時間；How much多少錢；How far多遠；How old多大年齡。根據Fifty dollars fbr you.”可知，是問多少錢。應選B。句意：太貴了。expensive昂貴的；cheap廉價的；heavy重的;low低的。根據“11 give you forty.”可知，佩 妮覺得50美元太貴了。應選A。句意：我要買它。treat對待；send發(fā)送；visit參觀；take拿。根據“Penny cleaned the lamp.”可知，此處是指 佩妮買了這盞燈。應選D。句意：突然出現(xiàn)了一位仙女。Suddenly 突然地;Probably 可能;Re

14、cently 最近；Exactly 確切地。根據“a fhiry （仙女） appeared.”可知，是突然出現(xiàn)了一個仙女。應選A。句意：我在那盞燈里已經有一千多年了。我太無聊了！exciled興奮的；inleres【ed感興趣的：bored無聊的；relaxed放松的。根據Tve been inside答案第5頁，共12頁that lamp fbr more than a thousand years.“可知，是在燈里一f*多年了，應是很無聊。應選Co句意：謝謝你讓我出去。kicking踢;dropping滴下;letting ih； blowing吹風。根據me out.”可知,是讓我出去

15、。固 定短語let sb. out“讓某人 出去。應選Co句意：我希望我媽媽身體健康。rich富有的;beautiful美麗的；thin瘦的;well身體健康的。根據“I fbel better now!”可知, 是希望媽媽身體變得健康。應選D。句意：仙女說：“沒問題！你不是一個貪婪的孩子。你的愿望會實現(xiàn)的。”Hold on 稍等；Look out 小心；No problem 沒問題；Help yourself 請隨便吃。根據Youre not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.”可知，此處是指沒問題。應選 C。句意：然后她聽到了敲門聲。no

16、ise噪音；knock敲;sound聲音；voice嗓音。根據She opened the door.”可知,是聽到敲 門聲。應選B。句意：他背著很多食物。food 食物;trouble 麻煩；clothes 衣服；books 書。also want us to have enough food to eat.”可知，此處是指背著食物。應選A。句意：她對自己說?！胺浅８兄x你，仙女，讓我的愿望成真了！”himself 他自己；herself 她自己;ourselves 我們自 S； themselves 他們自己。根據“Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.

17、”以及“Thank you so much, Fairy, fbr making my wishes come true!” 可知，仙女消失了，所以這里是佩妮自言自語。主語是“She”，用其對應的反身代詞 herselfo 應選 B.were toldwere playing答案第6頁，共12頁kidsto doquicklyitunderstoodhernoras【解析】【導語】本文向我們介紹有關高柴的一些故事。句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)講了許多關于他童年的故事。主語“Many stories”是動作tell的承受者，時 態(tài)是一般過去時，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填were told。句意：例如，有

18、一天，小高柴和他的朋友們在河邊玩耍，其中一個掉進了河里。根據“出加 Gao Chai and his friends.near a river when one of them fell into the water ”丁知，此處強調在過 去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故填were playing。句意：其他孩子都驚呆了，非常害怕。根據“were”可知，此處使用名詞復數形式，故填 kids。句意：他們不知道該怎么辦，也沒有大人幫助。此處使用“疑問詞+動詞不定式結構作賓 語，故填to do。句意：高柴很快找到了解決方法。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly。句意：他撿

19、起一個大葫蘆，扔給了河里的朋友。此處指那個大葫蘆，用it代替，故填上 37.句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫蘆，漂浮在水面上，游到河邊。時態(tài)是一般過去答案第7頁，共12頁時，動詞用過去式，故填understood。句意：當他的父親不在家的時候，小男孩會在家里幫很多忙，為他的母親做飯，為她準備 藥。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填her。句意：他長得不好看，個子也不高，話也不多。根據“He was neither good-looking.tall”可 知，此處是neither.nor.結構，意為“既不也不”，故填nor。句意：子樂后來到魯國做官。根據Zilc later served .an

20、 official （官員）in the Lu Kingdom.可 知，子樂作為魯國的官員，as“作為”符合語境，故填as。DAD【解析】【導語】本文主要向父母介紹了一些關于合唱團音樂會的考前須知。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th.可知，音樂會將于8月6日舉行。應選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wc will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. ni.”可

21、知，是在下 午7:45見面,排除B選項；根據“Pupils should not take photographs”可知，學生在音樂會中 不能拍照,排除C選項;根據“There is no need to wear school uniform.”可知,學生沒必要穿 校服，排除D選項。應選A。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向父母介紹了一些關于合唱團音樂會的考前須知。 最有可能是一篇寫給父母的通知。應選D。CBA答案第8頁，共12頁【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了六位學生對于“家庭技能是否應該成為學校的必修課”這個話題的的不同觀 點。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據I think it is somet

22、hing that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting, etc.”可知,Jade 認 為這是父母需要在家里和孩子一起做的事情，即家庭課程應該由家長在家教授。應選C。 45.詞句猜想題。根據“I hope these classes will benefit students and not be seen as window dressing.”可知,劃線詞所在句子中含有否認詞“no

23、t”表示轉折，可推測意為“Maria希望這個 課程能夠讓學生受益，而不是徒有形式“，與B選項good form but not achievable”形式很 好，但無法實現(xiàn)“同義。應選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了六位學生對于“家庭技能是否應該成為學校的 必修課”這個話題的的不同觀點。應選A。EDBCA【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鯊魚的種類和生活習性等。47.根據Sharks have been the most feared predator of ocean. Sharks are fish.”可知,此處是在介紹 鯊魚的一些基本信息。選項E”自恐龍時代以來，它們就一直存在。

24、”符合語境。應選E。 48.根據most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.“可知，此處介紹了鯊魚的軟骨。選項D“軟骨很堅韌，但不如骨頭強?！狈险Z境。應選D。答案第9頁，共12頁根據Tn fact, there arc about 368 different types.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚的類型。選項B“有許 多不同類型的鯊魚?！狈险Z境。應選Bo根據Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.“可知，此處介紹了鯊魚鋒利的牙齒。選 項C“他們不使用牙齒咀嚼食物?！狈险Z境。應選C。根據

25、It seems like sharks attack people a lot, 可知，此處表示鯊魚看起來會攻擊人們。選項A“鯊魚通常不會攻擊人?！狈险Z境。應選AoThey had the buffel at (he hotel./A( (he hotel.She took a lot of jelly and cake./A lot of jelly and cake.Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay for the waste (of food)./Bccausc her father wan

26、ted to give her a lesson.Yes. Because its a good way to prevent people from food wasting./Yes. Because it helps save food./Yes. Because it helps not to waste fbod./Yes. In this way, we can save food./.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一家人在賓館吃自助晚餐發(fā)生的事情。根據they had a buffet dinner at the hotel”可知，Jane 一家人在酒店里吃自助餐。故填They

27、had the buffet at the hotel ./At the hotel.根據Jane put a lot ofjelly and cake on her plate.”可知,Jane 拿了 很多果凍和蛋糕。故填 She took a lot ofjelly and cakc./A lot ofjelly and cake.根據My goodness! Youve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”可知，Jane的父親停了她的零花錢是因

28、為：Jane浪費了很多食物/ 她的父親需要為浪費的食物買單/她父親想給她一個教訓。故填Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay fbr the waste (of food Because her father wanted to give her答案第10頁，共12頁I wonder.一Im not sure. Maybe next week.A. where they will goB.who will give us a talkC. how he will come backD.when her ba

29、by will be bornTom, turn off the light. Dont keep it on.A. Youd better not B. OK. I willC. Not at allD. YourewelcomeWould you mind my sitting here?Of course not.A. Dont be silly B. Fve no idea C. Go aheadD. Its hard to say二、完形填空Pennys family was very poor. Her father was a sailor （水手）.He earned very

30、 little money and was 16 away from home. Her mother could not work 17 she was often sick. One day. Pennys mother said to Penny, 44Our lamp （燈）is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here?s sixty dollars.18 （o get a bargain （還價）,dear.”After school. Penny went to

31、Mr. Chens store. She 19 a dirty old lamp on a shelf “Whats that lamp made of?” she asked. Its made of glass and metal. Its a good lamp.” Said Mr. Chen. 20 is it?” asked Penny. 4tFifty dollars fbr you. Mr. Chenanswered. Ils too 21. Hmm.Ill give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have adeal. Said Mr. Che

32、n, ill 22 it. replied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. 23 a fairy （仙女）appeared. She spoke to Penny. Ive been inside that lamp fbr more than a thousand years. I was so 24!Thank you for 25 me out. You can have three wishes as a reward （回報）Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy h

33、er wishes. I want tny mum to be 26.I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough （bod to eal. The fairy said, 27! Youre not a greedy child. Your wishes will come irue. Then the fairydisappeared in a flash.“Penny,“ called Pennys mother. I feel better now! Penny was surprised that her firs

34、t wish had come true. Then she heard a loud 28 on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of 29. t4Fvc got a new job as aa lesson.開放性試題，言之有理即可。我認為圖片中的規(guī)那么很好，因為這是防止人們浪費食物的好 方法/因為它有助于節(jié)省食物。/因為它有助于不浪費食物。/這樣，我們可以節(jié)省食物。 /o 參考答案為：Yes. Because its a good way to pre

35、vent people from food wasting./Yes.Because it helps save food./Ycs. Because it helps not to waste food./Yes. In this way, we can save food./.例文Possible Version One:One day, Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away.At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. H

36、e answered, t4I had a stomachache, maybe I ate too much junk food last night. Then, the nurse took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully. He told him to take some medicine and rest in bed.One day later, Li Hua felt belter. He realized that he would cal more vegetables and fruit, les

37、s junk food in (he future.Possible Version Two:Li Hua is a boy who likes eating junk food very much. Last night, after dinner, he started eating again as usual. A few hours later, a strong feeling of stomachache struck him and his face turned pale at once. His father took him to the nearest clinic.

38、Soon a nurse came and asked what happened. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed. He didnt feel better until he took the pills.Junk food is delicious, but it is not so healthy. We should eat regularly and do sports often. The better living habits are, the healthier well be.【解

39、析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。根據圖片以及圖片上的詞匯展開想象寫一篇作文，關 于李華的就診經歷。.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)采用一般過去時行文；人稱以第三人稱為主。結合題干內容和圖片 可知李華應該是肚子疼。所以可以圍繞這一點展開表達。寫作時確保語句通順，無單詞語 法錯誤。答案第II頁，共12頁答案第12頁，共12頁shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. Shesaid to 30.“Thank you so much, Fairy, fbr making m

40、y wishes come true16. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. hardly17. A. soB. whenC. untilD. because18. A. OfferB. TryC. ForgetD. Choose19. A. sawB. putC. broughtD. made20. A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How old21. A. expensiveB. cheapC. heavyD. low22. A. treatB. sendC. visitD. take23. A. SuddenlyB. Prob

41、ablyC. RecentlyD. Exactly24. A. excitedB. interestedC. boredD. relaxed25. A. kickingB. droppingC. lettingD. blowing26. A. richB. beautifulC. thinD. well27. A. Hold onB. Look outC. No problemD. Help yourself28. A. noiseB. knockC. soundD. voice29. A. foodB. troubleC. clothesD. books30. A. himself三、語法填

42、空B. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood31 (tell) in his hometown.For example, one day, little Gao Chai

43、and his friends 32 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 33(kid) were shocked and veryfrightened (受驚嚇的).They did not know what 34 (do) and (here were no adults to help. Gao Chai 35 (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫蘆)and threw 36 to his friend in th

44、e river. His friend 37 (understand) at once and caught (he gourd, which enabled him (o float on ihe water and swim to (he river bank.Gao Chais mother was often ill. When his father was out. the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 38 (she)

45、.After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孑L子).He was neither good-looking39 tall, and he did not talk much. EvenConfucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile

46、later sened 40 an official （官員）in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend （推薦）someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai. 四、閱讀單項選擇Mount Rose Primary SchoolDear parents.New York Choir ConcertUpper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at Cit

47、y Hall onSaturday, August 6th. Please note the following: 1. TicketsTickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque （支票）o the school.Meeting time and placeThe concert will start a（ 8:00 p.m. We will meet at （he main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time.BehaviorThere is no need to w

48、ear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance.Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th. Thank you.Cecilia ChenMusic TeacherReply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will

49、/will not go to the New York Choir concert.Thank you.Parents name: Helen LinParents signature: Helen LinDate: June 9thThe concert will be held on.A. June 6（hB. June 9thC. June 30thD. August 6thFrom the passage, we know that.A. Harry will go to the concertB. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45a.mC

50、. Helen can take some photos of the concert D. students should wear school uniforms to the concertThe passage is a.A. reportB. speechC. surveyD. noticeStarting with this tall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as clean

51、ing and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard （課程標準）for labor education in compulsory （強制的：義務的） education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools?Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances （電器）children can

52、leam how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents wont always be there to help their children with every problem theyll meet in their lives. They need to leam new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. 1（ is necessary for children to leam these impor

53、tant lifesaving skills as early as possible.Eliza: Many students have to study fbr the whole day and simply dont have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Sonic c

54、hildren who arc interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents

55、 need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school cant teach your children everything. They need you, too!Ben: Household courses should be made optional （可選擇的）for students. They should be given the choice （o tak

56、e whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onio every student.Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be （aught about （heir food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook

57、 nutritiously. Many parents dont have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents arc unable to give their children.Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them werelearned after I gradua

58、ted from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but i（ does require some fully equipped （配備齊全的）kitchens. I hope these classes will benefit （使受益）students and not be seen as window dressing.Jade t

59、hinks household courses.A.should be made optionalB.are good for students growthC.should be taught by parents at homeD.can help children develop their interestsThe underlined phrase “window dressing“ probably means ”A.good look but not cleverB.good form but not achievableC.good taste but not healthyD

60、.good style but not popularThe main purpose of the passage is to.A. show different ideas about household coursesB. introduce something about household coursesC. encourage students to study household courses D. tell parents the importance of household courses 五、閱讀還原5選5Mention the word shark to someon