人教版七年級英語下冊各單元考點總結(jié)

1、第 PAGE25 頁 共 NUMPAGES25 頁人教版七年級英語下冊各單元考點總結(jié)Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?一、基本句型：1.Where is your pen pal from? He is from Beijing. 2.Where does he live? He lives in Guizhou. 3.What language does he speak? He speaks Japanese/English/French/Chinese.二、考點解析： Where are you from? 同義句：Where do you e from

2、?你來自哪里 Im from China.2.考點：國家與國籍的區(qū)別I am from Italy, so I am Italian.我來自意大利，因此，我是意大利人。3.speak 說的是一種語言，不能說其它的，之后跟語言。She speaks English.tell sb sth 告訴某人某事，tell stories 講故事 ， tell jokes 講笑話 tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事talk 談話 talk about sth (sth指談話內(nèi)容，關(guān)于某方面或者某個人) talk to/with/ about 對談；與談；談?wù)搒ay 說，后面常常跟一個句子，具

3、體的說的內(nèi)容。如：say it in English/Chinese 用英語/中文說。The radio _the snow will stop later on.A.says B.tells C.talks D.speaks 4. live 不及物動詞，住在某地要用in。live in Beijing 住在北京Where do you live? 你住在哪里 I live in Chengdu.我住在北京。5.on weekends= at the weekend在周末 at school/home 在學(xué)校/家四、基礎(chǔ)語法 ：Where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句與from搭配。Unit 2 Wher

4、e is the post office?一、基本句型：Is there a bank near here? 這兒附近有銀行嗎？ 作肯定回答：Yes,there is . 作否定回答： No,there isnt.Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪里？ It is ne_t to the library它在圖書館的旁邊。二、考點解析：1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)There be 表示客觀存在，哪里有什么東西，而have表示是一種主觀屬于的關(guān)系，表示的是擁有。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中如果主語部分有and則單復(fù)數(shù)由靠近be的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定：There is an apple

5、 and two pears on the desk.2.表示方位的介詞：ne_t to 靠近 in front of 在前面 betweenand 在之間 across from 在對面 behind在之后 3.指路：Go straight 直走 turn left 左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步 go through 穿過 go down 沿著.走 the way to my house/school 去我家/學(xué)校的路Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、基本句型Why do you like koalas? 你為什么喜歡考拉？Beause they are

6、cute.因為他們是可愛的。They are kind of/very shy.他們有點兒害羞/非常害羞。二、考點解析：1.Lets do sth, lets=let us 讓我們做 人稱代詞用賓格 Lets 之后跟動詞原形。Lets see the panda.我們看熊貓吧。Lets go! 我們走吧！2.why because 所以 因為 Why do you want so see the lions?你為什么想看獅子？Because theyre cute.因為它們是可愛的。3.very kind of 4.Other 其它的，另外的 be quiet 安靜 during the da

7、y 在白天（during表示的是在那個時間段一直做某個動作）He sleeps during the day.他在白天睡覺（白天睡一整天得類型）。三、基礎(chǔ)語法：Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句以及其回答。Unit 4 I want to be an actor一、基本句型 What do you do?=What are you ?=What is your job?你是干什么職業(yè)的？ Im a teacher/reporter/writerWhat do you want to be? 你想當(dāng)什么/你想干什么職業(yè)？Where do you work?你在哪里工作？二、考點解析： 1.want to b

8、e +職業(yè) 想成為一個 2.work with 與一起工作 with 表示和一起，與.一起/表示伴隨3.give sb sth=give sth to sb 給某物給某人 4.get sth from sb 從某人出得到某物5.like doing 喜歡做什么事（經(jīng)常做的事，平時的愛好）6.like to do 喜歡做什么事（偶爾做的事，暫時的愛好）三基本語法：談工作的句型Unit 5 Im watching TV一、基本句型What are you doing?你在干什么？ Im watching TV.我在看電視。Do you want to go swimming?你想去釣魚嗎？ Yes

9、, I do. No, I dont.When do you want to go? 你什么時候想去？ At three o clock.在三點鐘。二、考點解析1.That sounds good.聽起來很不錯。在具體幾點鐘用介詞用at，在一個比較小的場所也用介詞at 如：at 7 o clock 在七點鐘，在家 at home 在學(xué)校at school at the pool 在游泳池3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一些考點，現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成等（需看如下基本語法）E_le: Look! The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help

10、(C)are helping (D)are lookingThe boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“is playing basketball”提問：_對“ The boy”提問：_三、基礎(chǔ)語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示現(xiàn)在正在做的動作/或表示說話時刻某人正在趕某事。結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1，一般情況下直接加ing如thinkthinking2，以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e，再加ing如wakewaking3，對于呈現(xiàn)“（輔）+元+輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，并且元音字母發(fā)元音則先要雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing如：

11、stopstopping sitsitting runrunning forgetforgetting beginbeginning 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的各種提問結(jié)構(gòu)： What are you doing? 你在干什么？ I am doing my homework.我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)。Where are you swimming? 你在哪里游泳？ I am swimming at the pool.我在水池里游泳。Who is the boy talking to? 這個男孩在對誰說話？ He is talking to his teacher.他在對他的老師談話。Unit 6 It is

12、raining.一、基本句型：1、Hows the weather(+in+地點)? =Whats the weather like(+in+地點) 天氣怎么樣？Its raining/sunny/cloudy/ windy/ snowy/hot/warm/ cold/ cool/ ? 下雨/陽光明媚/多云/多風(fēng)/多雪/熱/溫暖的/冷的/涼爽的。2.Hows it going? 近況如何 Great./Not bad/pretty good/ Just so so/ terrible/Boring.很棒/不錯/相當(dāng)好/一般般/糟糕/無聊的3.Is Aunt Wang there? 王阿姨在那兒

13、嗎？ Yes,she is 是的，她在。/No,she isnt.不,她不再。4.Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show? 謝謝加入世界各地節(jié)目。5.Whats she doing？ 她在干什么？ shes cooking.他在煮飯。二、考點解析：1.It不僅用來指物還用來指代天氣，指代事情：如：It is raining. Hows it going? 近況如何-Hows it going with you? - _.A.I dont like it B .Im studying C.Its windy D.Not bad2.a g

14、roup of people 一群人（people意思是人們，這個詞是單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義）注意of后面需要用復(fù)數(shù)表示的是一群，是復(fù)數(shù)如a group of studentsA group of _lying on the beach.A.children are B.children is C.childs are D.childs is 3.different kinds of 不同種類的 different kinds of people 不同種類的人 different kinds of food 不同種類的食品4.Someothers一些另一些are cleaning the win

15、dows, _are cleaning the chairs.Some ., another B.Some , others C.Others , the other D.Some ,other5.Thanks a lot/Thank you /Thanks for 謝謝你 for后面要用名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞（即動詞的ing形式）Thanks a lot for _us at the party.A.join B.joins C.joining D.to join 我驚訝那些孩子能在這么熱的天氣里玩。I _that the children can play _this _.7.一些短語：Arou

16、nd The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海邊 in this heat 在酷暑中不 have a good time 玩得很痛快Unit 7 What does he look like?一、基本句型 1.What does he look like?=Whats he like? 他長相如何？ Hes really short and he has short hair.他真地很矮而且留著短發(fā)。2.She has beautiful, long black hair.她留著漂亮的，長黑發(fā)。3.I dont t

17、hink hes so great.我認(rèn)為他很棒。4.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去購物，沒有人認(rèn)識我。5.Do you know David?你認(rèn)識大衛(wèi)嗎？二、考點解析1.look like 看起來像； look 看/看起來 當(dāng)名詞是造型/面孔的意思2.have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌Jenny _her mother, and her mother _very young.A.looks ,like , looks like B.looks like , looks C.looks , looks like D.looks ,

18、 looks -What does Lee look like? -Hes tall _blonde hair.A.in B .on C.with .D has 4.a little (bit) 一點兒He is of medium build , but he looks _fat, I think .A.a lot of B.a bit of C.a little D.a little of 5.Not any more=no more 不再 例句： He is not a singer any more.他不再是一名歌手了。6.stop to do sth stop doing-She

19、never stops talking-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 .如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事 如:He stops to listen.三、.一些短語1.a pop singer 一位流行歌手 2.wear glasses/pink shirt 戴著眼鏡/穿著粉色寸衣 3.go shopping 去購物 4.the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長 5.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā) 6.of medium height/b

20、uild 中等高度身體Unit 8 Id like some noodles一、基本句型1.Can I help you? =What can I do for you? -Id like some noodles.please.2.What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles.Please.3.Would you like a cup of green tea? -Yes,please./No,thanks4.Whats your address? 你的地址是多少？5.What size bow

21、l of noodles would you like? Id like a large/medium/large bowl of moodles.二、考點解析1.would like=want 想要 之后可以跟三種詞 之后跟名詞 跟動詞時先跟to,再跟動詞原形）What kind of noodles would you like?Id likeWould you like some milk? _.A.Yes, it is B.No, I wouldnt .C.Yes, please D.Yes, I would.Would you like to go shopping with me?

22、 _.A.No, I wouldnt B.Yes, I would C.Yes, Id love D.Yes, Id love towould like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.what size 什么尺寸what kind of 表示.的種類a kind of 一種 some kinds of 許多種kind of = very-_rice would you like? Small, please.A.

23、What kind of B.What size C.What size of D.What size bowl of一些短語orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 phone number 電話號碼 as well as 而且 a bottle of 一瓶a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗基礎(chǔ)語法可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，所以不能加s，并且視為單數(shù)看待three oranges 三個桔子(可數(shù))但是有些名詞同時是可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，但是其兩種形式表示不同意思如：some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))

24、 three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù)) rice米飯 不可數(shù)名詞two bowls of rice 一碗米飯（可數(shù)） three oranges 三個桔子(可數(shù))a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(orange表示桔子水不可數(shù))Special 2 _beef and carrots and is just 10RMB _20.A.have , at B.have for C, has , at D.has , forUnit 9 How was your weekend?基本句型:What did you do on last weekend? On Sat

25、urday morning I cleaned my room.How was your weekend? It was great.考點解析：do ones homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè) 如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play +運(yùn)動或棋類 樂器前面加the 運(yùn)動前面不用the 如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他go to the movies 去看電影 play puter games 玩電腦游戲表示過去的時間狀語last month 上個月yesterday 昨天three d

26、ays ago 三天前l(fā)ook for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程） find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）I looked for my money yesterday, but I didnt find it.It was time to do sth 該。的時候了It was time to go home.It was time for Old Henry _.A.go home B.went home C.to go home D.to go to home星期的表示周一至周六周一:Monday 周二:Tuesday 周三:Wednesday 周四:Thursday 周五:Friday 周六:Saturda

27、y 周天:Sunday前面介詞用on表示在星期幾或星期幾的早上、中午、晚上等都用介詞ONin the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上一些短語study for the (math) test 準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試stay at home 呆家里visit sb 拜訪某人go to summer c 去夏令營go to the mountains 去爬山go for a walk 散步基礎(chǔ)語法一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成(1)

28、一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned (4) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去am/iswas arewere have-had gowent findfound dodid see-sawunit 10 Where did you

29、go on vacation?基本句型 Where did you go on vacationI went to summer c.?Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didnt.?How were the movies/was the vocation? They were/It was fantastic.How was the weather? It was humid.考點解析：?have fun doing something干某事有樂趣enjoy ones

30、elf doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣I find him reading the novel (小說）.I found him go into the room .她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小女孩在角落哭。She found a _girl _in the corner.?corner角落，角，拐角處以及表示地點的介詞搭配in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐

31、角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .My mother and I _at my home _that snowy night.A.were, at B.was, at C.were, on D.was , on?be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.)The girl was lost in the big city .?help sb.(to) do sth.help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事help sb with sth幫助某人某事He always helps us learn English T

32、he movie makes me rela_ing .Let the boy do his homework alone .The news made me _.A.feel e_cited B.feel e_citing C.to feel e_cited D.to feel e_citingMy teacher _10.feel+ adj.感到I feel hungry / tired /happy / e_cited They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?基本句

33、型What do you think of soap operas?=How do you like soap operas?你覺得肥皂劇怎么樣？I canapos;t stand them.I donapos;t mind them.I dont, either.I love it. Tell it like it is! I do, too.考點解析wear (v.動詞) “穿，戴，佩”。根據(jù)不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。wear earrings 戴耳環(huán) wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手表wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留長發(fā)

34、think “想，考慮，思索”（v.動詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。A：think of “考慮,想及”；“有.的看法”，有時等于think about.B：think about “考慮”（指計劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）too與either的區(qū)別too“也”，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either“也不”，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。My brother doesnapos;t like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。I d

35、onapos;t, either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示“也”，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動詞之前。We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒enjoy (v.喜愛，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式（to do）。My father enjoy

36、s _mind 表示“介意，反對”的意思時，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?請你打開窗子好不好？stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句）He canapos;t stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎？What do you think of .? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？（談?wù)搶δ呈挛锏南埠贸潭龋┛蛇x擇的回答有：（1）I like it.（2）I donapos;t mind it.（3）I donapos;t like it.（4）I canap

37、os;t stand it.（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it.（7）Itapos;s beautiful.（8）Theyapos;re fantasticIn fact 實際上He is very poor.A.In the fact B.In fact C.At the fact D.At factUint 12 Dont eat in class.基本句型Dont eat in class不要在教室里吃東西。Can we wear hat? 我們能帶帽子嗎？ Yes, we can是的，我們可以。We dont have to wear a uniform.我們沒必要穿制服。考點解析 情態(tài)動詞have to 的用法，意思是“必須、不得不”，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語have to動詞原形其他We have to wear sneakers for g