優(yōu)化方案新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)特色專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第八組

1、PAGE PAGE 5第八組 (建議用時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2015貴陽(yáng)高三適應(yīng)性監(jiān)測(cè)考試)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standin

2、g in line at the cash register(收款機(jī)), I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at t

3、he gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that ca

4、me with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa s

5、hop selling carswas right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say than

6、ks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”， and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you”two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.1Why did the writer get into the old couples car?AHis parents were in the car. BHis c

7、ar had broken down.CHis friend told him to do so. DHis cars oil had run out.2From the text, we know that the old couple were _AtalkativeBbrave Ckind Dlonely3What did the old couple think of helping the writer?AThey could get a reward. BIt made their holiday worthy.CThey did it by chance. DIt was due

8、 to a thankyou letter.4What would be the best title for the text?AAn Experience to Missouri BAn Old CoupleCA Meaningful Holiday DA Meaningful ThankyouB(2015呼和浩特第一次調(diào)研)It is not so long ago that the extended family lived under the same roof. Children grew up knowing their cousins, aunts and uncles, gr

9、andparents, and other relatives. These children felt connected.In these not toolongago times people were connected to their food. Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit. Many families had a house cow for milk, cheese, butter and cream.Most families also had meat animals. When visitors came

10、unexpectedly, dad would be sent out back to kill the chicken for dinner. Everyone was involved in cooking and mealtimes were a social event. When the meal ended, most of the family were involved in cleaning up and washing up.How different is the situation today?The fast life is all around usfast foo

11、d, fast cars, fast conversations, fast families, fast holidays. Our fast paced life has weakened these connections. We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the “fast life” gives us. Stress is leading to many new health problems.The solution is the Slow Movem

12、ent. It aims to deal with the problem of “time poverty” through making connections. It supports a growing cultural shift towards slowing down. It has spread to more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life. We

13、 need connection to peopleourselves, our family, our community, our friendsto food, to places(where we live), and to life. By being part of the Slow Movement, many people have known how they lost connection to most aspects of their life and to the natural world and rhythms around them. And more impo

14、rtantly, they have reconnectedthey have lived a new connected lifestyle.5If we are connected to our food, we _Aeat each meal slowlyBbuy our food by ourselvesCenjoy our mealtimes with other family membersDprepare and cook our food by ourselves6According to the text, which group of the following words

15、 can be used to describe todays life?AHealthy, busy, disconnected. BRich, disconnected, comfortable.CFast, busy, stressful. DConvenient, relaxing, fast.7According to the author, many people have _Agot used to fast life Bhad unwise opinions about fast lifeChad diseases caused by fast food Dbenefited

16、from fast life8Whats the purpose of the text?ATo compare modern life with traditional life.BTo explain the meaning of making a connection.CTo explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.DTo support a worldwide movement.七選五(2015河北五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟監(jiān)測(cè)二)Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough，and its

17、 normal to feel sad every now and then.But if these feelings dont go away or become so intense that you cant handle them，you may be suffering from depression.1._Try not to isolate yourselfWhen youre depressed，you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.Just getting out of bed in the morni

18、ng can be difficult，but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.2._Spend time with friends，especially those who are active.Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods.Ever heard of “Runners High”？Physical activity can be as effective as medications for

19、 depression，so get involved in sports，ride your bike，or take a dance class.Any activity helps！3._As for food，make sure youre feeding your mind with plenty of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains.Avoid alcohol and drugsYou maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and ge

20、t a “mood boost”，even if just for a short time.However，substance abuse can not only make depression worse，but can cause you to become more depressed.4._You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.5_Stress and worry can lead to depression.Talk to a teacher if exams or classes see

21、m overwhelming.In addition，if you have a health concern you feel you cant talk to your parents about，see a doctor.A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment.If youre dealing with relationships，friendships，or family problems，talk to an adult yo

22、u trust.AAsk for help if you are stressedBEven a short walk can be beneficialCTurn to your parents for helpDAs you get out into the world，you may find yourself feeling betterEIn short，drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worsenot betterin the long runFThe more exercise you do，the healthier y

23、ou will beGHelp is available and you have more power than you think.短文改錯(cuò)(2015云南第一次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasnt even giving the chance for an interview! Th

24、e third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. “We dont employ dishonest people in Germany”is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a h

25、igh price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds：honesty is the best policy.第八組.閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)講述兩個(gè)自己在遇到困難時(shí)得到他人無(wú)私幫助的故事，說(shuō)明了在接受幫助時(shí)表達(dá)感謝的重要性。1解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“black smoke began pouring from the back of my car”可知，作者的車(chē)出故障了，所以他才坐老夫婦的車(chē)。故答案選B。2解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，這對(duì)老夫婦讓作者搭他們的車(chē)去見(jiàn)朋

26、友，作者下車(chē)后，老夫婦還給了他一張名片，在作者寄去感謝信后，這對(duì)老夫婦給作者寄了一個(gè)圣誕禮物，由此可知，這對(duì)夫婦很善良。kind意為“善良的”，符合文意。故答案選C。talkative意為“健談的”；brave意為“勇敢的”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，均不符合文意。3解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.”可知，這對(duì)老夫婦認(rèn)為，幫助作者讓他們的假期很有意義，這一切都是值得的。故答案選B。4解析：選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全

27、文可知，本文作者主要講述了兩個(gè)自己受到幫助的故事。每一次受到幫助后，作者都會(huì)通過(guò)寫(xiě)便條來(lái)表達(dá)自己對(duì)他們的感謝?！案兄x”二字雖然說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，但是意義重大。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)有意義的感謝”概括出了文章的主旨，最適合做這篇文章的標(biāo)題。故答案選D?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者首先描述了昔日大家生活在同一屋檐下、彼此聯(lián)系、舒服愜意的生活，然后與如今的快節(jié)奏生活進(jìn)行對(duì)比，闡述了快節(jié)奏對(duì)人們的危害，并介紹了Slow Movement的目的和內(nèi)容。5解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中“dad would be sent out back to kill the chicken for dinn

28、er”和第三句“Everyone was involved in cooking and mealtimes were a social event.”可知，我們與食物的聯(lián)系來(lái)自于我們自己準(zhǔn)備和制作食物。故答案選D。6解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段對(duì)fast life的介紹中提到的高頻詞匯“fast”“fast paced life”“Stress”及“health problems”等可知，現(xiàn)代生活的特點(diǎn)是快速、忙碌、壓力大。故答案選C。7解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第三句“We have been fooled into thinking we need to，or even must，be fast and have what thefast lifegives us.”可知，在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，我們已經(jīng)被愚弄或被“洗腦”，認(rèn)為